• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piping component

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Development of Real Time On-Line Thickness Measuring System for Insulated Pipeline (단열배관의 온라인 두께측정시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Ji-Hun;Kim, Byeong-Ju;Jo, Gyeong-Sik;Kim, Gi-Dong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.32
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2002
  • The intensity of x-ray or gamma-ray is attenuated according to density and thickness of the transmitted medium. In this study, by using this principle, on-line real-time radiometric system was developed using a 128 channels linear array of solid state detectors to measure wall thickness of insulated piping system. This system uses a Ir-192 as a gamma ray source and detector is composed of BGO scintillator and photodiode. Ir-192 gamma ray source and linear detector array mounted on a computer controlled robotic crawler. The Ir-192 gamma ray source is located on one side of the piping components and the detector array on the other side. The individual detectors of the detector array measure the intensity of the gamma rays after passing through the walls and the insulation of the piping component under measurement. The output of the detector array is amplified by amplifier and transmitted to the computer. This system collects and analyses the data from the detector array in real-time. The maximum measurable length of pipe is 120cm/mm. in the case of 1mm scanning interval.

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Preliminary Study on Effect of Baseline Correction in Acceleration Excitation Method on Finite Element Elastic-Plastic Time-History Seismic Analysis Results of Nuclear Safety Class I Components (원전 안전 1등급 기기의 유한요소 탄소성 시간이력 지진해석 결과에 미치는 가속도 가진 방법 내 기준선 조정의 영향에 대한 예비연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Park, Sang-Hyeok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents preliminary investigation results for the effect of the baseline correction in the acceleration excitation method on finite element seismic analysis results (such as accumulated equivalent plastic strain, equivalent plastic strain considering cyclic plasticity, von Mises effective stress, etc) of nuclear safety Class I components. For investigation, finite element elastic-plastic time-history seismic analysis is performed for a surge line including a pressurizer lower head, a pressurizer surge nozzle, a surge piping, and a hot leg surge nozzle using the Chaboche hardening model. Analysis is performed for various seismic loading methods such as acceleration excitation methods with and without the baseline correction, and a displacement excitation method. Comparing finite element analysis results, the effect of the baseline correction is investigated. As a result of the investigation, it is identified that finite element analysis results using the three methods do not show significant difference.

High-temperature Structural Analysis on the Small Scale PHE Prototype (소형 공정열교환기 시제품의 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-nam;Lee, H-Y;Hong, S-D;Park, H-Y
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • PHE(Process Heat Exchanger) is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR(Very High Temperature Reactor) to the chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute established the gas loop for the performance test of components, which are used in the VHTR, and they manufactured a PHE prototype to be tested in the loop. In this study, as part of the high-temperature structural-integrity evaluation of the PHE prototype, which is scheduled to be tested in the gas loop, we carried out high-temperature structural-analysis modeling, thermal analysis, and thermal expansion analysis of the PHE prototype. The results obtained in this study will be used to design the performance test setup for the PHE prototype.

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Round Robin Test for Reliability Evaluation of Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement Results in Nuclear Power Plant Pipelines (원전감육배관 UT 두께측정 결과의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 다자비교시험)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Yi, Won-Geun;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1702-1707
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    • 2007
  • The reduction of pipe-thickness induced by flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) is one of the most serious problems on the maintenance of piping system in nuclear power plants (NNP). If the thickness of a pipe component is reduced below the critical level, it cannot sustain pressure and consequently results in leakage or rupture. For this reason, wall thinning by FAC has been inspected in secondary side piping systems in NPPs. In this research Round Robin Test (RRT) was conducted to verify confidence of wall thinning measurement system in NPP. 12 inspectors from 3 companies participated and 23 specimens were used according to standard practice in RRT. The gage R&R analysis was introduced in regard to repeatability and reproducibility that are affected to measurement system errors. Confidence intervals of thickness measurement system were obtained.

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Development trend of material and manufacturing process for fossil power generation (화력발전 소재 및 제조기술 개발)

  • Lee, Kyongwoon;Kong, Byeongook;Kim, Minsoo;Kang, Chung Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an overview of worldwide electric power development and National $700^{\circ}C$ Hyper Supercritical coal-fired power generation(HSC) focus on materials and manufacturing process. To Increase the efficiency of electric power generation, It is necessary to increase steam temperature and pressure. In that case, New material and manufacturing process shall be developed for boiler and turbine component in high temperature and pressure operating condition. Therefore, Much Efforts in worldwide are progressing to develop materials and manufacturing technology and to build and operate an HSC.

A Study on Applying Array Probe for Steam Generator Tube Inspection (배열형 탐촉자를 이용한 증기발생기 세관 검사 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, In Chul;Cheon, Keun Young;Lee, Young Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • Steam Generator(SG) tube is an important component of Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), which comprises of the pressure boundary of primary system. The integrity of SG tube has been confirmed by the eddy current test every outage. In Korea, Bobbin probe and MRPC probe have been generally used for the eddy current test. Meanwhile the usage of Array probe has gradually increased in U.S., Japan and other countries. In this study, we investigated the defect detection capability of the Array probe through its preliminary application to SG tube inspection. The Array probe has the equivalent capability in the defect detection and sizing as the conventional methods. Thus it is desirable that the Array probe is generally applied to SG tube inspection in the domestic NPPs.

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Development of Maintenance Effectiveness Monitoring Program based on Design Characteristics for New Nuclear Power Plant (신규원전의 설계특성 기반 정비효과성감시 프로그램 개발)

  • Yeom, Dong-Un;Hyun, Jin-Woo;Song, Tae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (KHNP) has developed and implemented the maintenance effectiveness monitoring (MR) programs for the operating nuclear power plants. The MR program is developed by reflecting design characteristics of the operating nuclear power plants to monitor the plant performance for improving the safety and reliability. Recently, KHNP has built a new nuclear power plant, and developed the MR program to establish the advanced maintenance system by reflecting unique design characteristics based on the OPR1000 standard model. So, the MR program developed in this study has another characteristics in comparison with the OPR1000 standard model, and we will verify the suitability of the MR program through evaluating initial performance of the plant. The safety and reliability of the new plant will be improved by developing and implementing the MR program.

High-Temperature Structural Analysis on the Small-Scale PHE Prototype under the Test Condition of Small-Scale Gas Loop (소형가스루프 시험조건에서 소형 공정열교환기 시제품의 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-nam;Hong, S-D;Park, H-Y
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • A PHE (Process Heat Exchanger) is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR (Very High Temperature Reactor) to the chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. A small-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy-X is being tested in a small-scale gas loop at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. In order to properly evaluate the high-temperature structural integrity of the small-scale PHE prototype, it is very important to impose a proper constraint condition on its structural analysis model. For this effort, we tried to impose several constraint conditions on the structural analysis model and consequently fixed a proper and effective displacement constraints.

High-Temperature Structural Analysis on the Small-Scale PHE Prototype using Weld Properties (용접물성치를 고려한 소형 공정열교환기 시제품의 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Hong, Sung-Deok;Park, Hong-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • A PHE (Process Heat Exchanger) in a nuclear hydrogen system is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR (Very High Temperature gas cooled Reactor) to the chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. A small-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy-X is being tested in a small-scale gas loop at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Previous research on the high-temperature structural analysis of the small-scale PHE prototype had been performed only using parent material properties. In this study, high-temperature structural analysis using weld properties in weld zone was performed and the analysis results compared with the previous research.

A Numerical Analysis Study on Evaluation of the Reliability for Bellows in the Vehicle Exhaust System (수치해석에 의한 자동차 배기시스템의 벨로우즈 강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Sim, D.S.;Oh, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2005
  • Bellows is a familiar component in piping systems as it provides a relatively simple means of absorbing thermal expansion and providing system flexibility. In routine piping flexibility analysis by finite element methods, bellows is usually considered to be straight pipe runs modified by an appropriate flexibility factor; maximum stresses are evaluated using a corresponding stress concentration factor. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of bellows were investigated by Finite element methods. Using Anany program, the natural frequencies and evaluation of the reliability of bellows were also investigated.

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