• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipelines

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A Study on the Reduction in Pressure Ripples for a Bent-Axis Piston Pump by a Phase Interference (위상간섭을 이용한 사축식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 압력맥동 감소에 대한 연구)

  • 김경훈;최명진;이규원;장주섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2004
  • Pressure ripples yield noise and vibration in hydraulic pipelines, which are inevitably generated by a fluctuation of flow rate in the pump mechanism, and such noise and vibration deteriorate the stability and accuracy of hydraulic systems. To reduce the pressure ripples, accumulator and hydraulic attenuator are normally used. In this study, parallel pipeline with a bent-axis piston pump is introduced to a hydraulic pipe system as a method for reducing the pressure ripples and using the transfer matrix method, the dynamic characteristics of the pipe system are analysed and compared with experimental results. The results show that the phase interference using parallel pipeline with a bent-axis piston pump is effective to reduce the pressure ripples in the hydraulic pipelines.

Impact of geometric pattern corrosion on limit failure pressure of buried gas pipelines

  • Hassani, Nemat;Kolbadi, S. Mohammad S.;Shiravand, Mahmud Reza;Golafshani, Jafar H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2016
  • Gas pipelines are types of structures that are highly susceptible to corrosion. Sometimes, the pipes are subjected to a thinning of the wall thickness at the inside or outside wall due to erosion/corrosion. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the strength of the pipes undergoing corrosion to maintain the integrity of the piping systems. The main purpose of this study is to understand failure aspects caused by degradation of metal due to corrosion through. The ASME standard offers a relationship for the yielding pressure of the corroded pipes which was compared with the finite element results. The results demonstrate to obtain accurate results, the ASME relationship is unreliable. Moreover, pitting corrosion must be considered critical more than of other types.

Research on Foundation Technology for Crack Inspection Automation Device with Effective Performance (효과적인 크랙 검사 자동화 장치를 위한 기반 기술 연구)

  • Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2019
  • Numerous pipe lines can be found on various plant-based industrial sites. These pipelines should be periodically checked for defects. Most of these pipelines are internally inaccessible and difficult to visually inspect. Therefore, the inspection is being carried out with the help of non-contact inspection equipment such as ultrasonic flaw detection equipment. The use of ultrasonic flaw detection equipment can raise time and efficiency issues. In order to solve this problem, we will study the basic technology necessary for the development of automated inspection system equipped with ultrasonic measuring equipment and verify the validity through the fabrication of the demonstration device.

Reliability sensitivity analysis of dropped object on submarine pipelines

  • Edmollaii, Sina Taghizadeh;Edalat, Pedram;Dyanati, Mojtaba
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2019
  • One of the safest and the most economical methods to transfer oil and gas is pipeline system. Prediction and prevention of pipeline failures during its assessed lifecycle has considerable importance. The dropped object is one of the accidental scenarios in the failure of the submarine pipelines. In this paper, using Monte Carlo Sampling, the probability of damage to a submarine pipeline due to a box-shaped dropped object has been calculated in terms of dropped object impact frequency and energy transfer according to the DNV-RP-F107. Finally, Reliability sensitivity analysis considering random variables is carried out to determine the effect intensity of each parameter on damage probability. It is concluded that impact area and drag coefficient have the highest sensitivity and mass and add mass coefficient have the lowest sensitivity on probability of failure.

Development of Pipe Robot by Using Mecanum Wheels (메카넘 휠을 이용한 배관 로봇의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Daeyoung;Park, Soonwook;Lee, Hojoong;Kim, Jongpil;Chung, Wonji;Kwak, Dohoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2021
  • Most pipe-inspection robots have fixed sizes and use a wired cable system. Pipelines are generally composed of various structures, including bent pipes, vertical pipes, branch pipes, and holes, and it is difficult to explore the insides of such modular piping structures. In an offshore plant pipeline, a robot that can pass through the pipe hole in the downward direction or avoid obstacles, such as a measuring instruments, has not been introduced yet. In this study, an inspection robot that can travel through most pipelines in offshore plants is proposed. This robot uses mecanum wheels; upward, downward, and rotary motion; and a novel rotatable mechanism. Moreover, the robot is designed to be compact and lightweight to include additional devices in the middle.