• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.769-773
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• 1988

소나무과의 리기다송(Pinus rigida Mill)과 적송(Pinus densiflora Sieb & Zucc)의 needle oil을 gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS)로 분석하였다. 리기다송의 주요 성분은 ${\alpha}-pinene$, 1-hexen-3-ol formate, sabinene, ${\beta}-pinene,\;{\alpha}-terpieol$, ${\beta}-caryophyllene$ 등 이었으며, 적송은 ${\alpha}-pinene$, bornyl acetate, ${\beta}-pinene$, ${\beta}-hpellandrene$ 등이 주성분이었다. 적송은 리기다송에 비해 fresh, soft sweet하며 삼림을 연상시키는 효과가 컸는데, 리기다송에 bornyl acetate를 첨가하였더니 적송보다 더 강한 삼림향을 나타내었다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.45-47
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• 1963

1. A Kind of Bacillus, which was seemed to be pathogenic, was isolated from Pinus rigida planting. 2. The bacillus were grown well on the Agar-Bacto-Beef media (pH 7.4) at $30^{\circ}C$. C for 24 hours. 3. The soil infection for the one year old seedling was the best inoculating method in this experiment. 4. Almost of all characteristics were simillar between isolated and reisolated bacillus. 5. The author should like to call temporarily the name of this bacterial disease Stem-rot of pinus rigida Mill.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.374-380
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• 2015

목질 바이오매스 자원의 효율적 에너지화 방안의 일환으로 소나무와 리기다소나무를 목재펠릿으로 만들고, 그 특성을 조사하였다. 제조된 목재펠릿의 함수율, 발열량, 회분, 겉보기밀도, 내구성, 원소분석을 측정하여 비교하였다. 소나무와 리기다소나무 목재펠릿의 원소분석의 결과, 소나무는 61.42% (C), 수소 5.56% (H), 산소 32.87% (O) 그리고 0.15% (N)로 나타났으며, 리기다소나무는 61.03% (C), 수소 5.96% (H), 산소 32.83% (O) 그리고 0.18% (N)로 나타나 두 수종 간에 거의 차이가 없었다. 각 시료의 발열량은 약 19 MJ/kg로서 품질규격 1급((${\geq}18.0MJ/kg$)을 만족시켰다. 회분량의 경우 소나무가 0.50%, 리기다소나무가 0.53%로 양자 간의 차이가 거의 없었으며, 품질규격 1급(${\leq}0.7%$)을 만족시켰다. 겉보기 밀도는 소나무 펠릿의 경우 $648kg/m^3$으로 품질규격 1급(${\geq}640kg/m^3$)을 만족시켰으나, 리기다소나무의 경우 $622kg/m^3$으로 품질규격 2급(${\geq}600kg/m^3$)을 만족시켰다. 함수율의 경우 두 수종 모두 품질규격 1급(${\leq}10%$)를 만족시켰으며, 내구성의 경우 소나무 목재펠릿은 품질규격 3급(${\geq}95%$)를 만족시켰으나 리기다소나무 목재펠릿은 내구성 품질규격을 만족시키지 못하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1968

In the present experiment as a basic study for establishing a hybrid seed orchard, an observation was made on the survivability of grafts using Pinus rigida as the stock and its hybrids as the sciion, and on the shape and germination of pollen collected from grafted plants. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The hybrid scion of P. rigida.taeda or $P. rigida{\times}(P. rigida.taeda)$ grafted into P. rigida stock showed lower survivability than the homoplastic graftings of P. rigida. 2. Five among the eight eleven-year old scions homoplastically grafted into two-year old stock for the staminate strobile one year after their grafting. 3. There was no difference in the size and germination ability between the pollen collected from homoplastically grafted plant and from the normal one. 4. The pollen collected from the grafted plant is thought to be usable for the control pollination as the germination of such pollen was considerably good.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2015

In this study, we carried out the emissions analysis of CO and $non-CO_2$ for the age-classes of various pine trees(Pinus koraiensis, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida Mill., Pinus thunbergii Parl.) to estimate of emission factors of the crown layer and surface layer in the forest fire. We used the thermal characteristic analyzer cone heater and NDIR analyzer in order to measure amount of emission. As a result, the major emissions of Pinus koraiensis were $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ and that of Pinus thunbergii Parl. was only CO. The major emissions of the most of pine trees were NO and $N_2O$. The $CO_2$ emission of Pinus thunbergii Parl. was the highest about as $7.26{\times}10^{-2}{\sim}1.63{\times}10^{-1}g$ and next came Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus rigida Mill.. And the CO emission of Pinus thunbergii Parl. was about $5.14{\times}10^{-3}{\sim}6.58{\times}10^{-3}g$ and followed by Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus rigida Mill.. The emissions of $CH_4$, NO, and $N_2O$ showed small differences between species and the emission of $CH_4$ was $8.37{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}2.55{\times}10^{-4}g$, and NO was $6.65{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}2.0{\times}10^{-4}g$ and $N_2O$ was $1.42{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}2.09{\times}10^{-3}g$ in all species. Particularly, the emission of Pinus thunbergii Parl. was the highest in all pine trees except $CH_4$.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2006

An investigation was done to know the warty layer structural difference in bordered pit of longitudinal tracheid in Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc., Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc., Pinus rigida Mill. and Larix kaempferi Carr. grown in Korea. Among the four wood species, warty layer was found in bordered pit of longitudinal tracheid of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. and Pinus rigida Mill. The mean height and horizontal diameter of warty layer was found highest in Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. The height of warty layer was found the highest in juvenile wood of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. and it gradually decreased towards the matured wood.

• 임산에너지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2003

국산 간벌 소경재인 리기다소나무(Pinus rigida Mill.), 소나무(Pinus densifora Sieb. et Zucc), 일본잎갈나무(Larix kaemferi Carr) 및 상수리나무(Quercus acutissima Carr.)로 만든 무결점재에 대한 휨특성을 조사하였다. 휨강도와 탄성계수는 수종에 따라 차이가 있었다. 비중이 큰 상수리나무가 가장 큰 휨강도와 탄성계수를 나타냈으며, 비중이 작은 일본잎갈나무가 가장 작은 값을 나타냈다. 휨탄성계수와 휨강도는 응력파 탄성계수와 양호한 정의 상관관계를 나타내어 응력파 탄성계수에 의해 휨 특성 예측이 가능하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권1호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2008

본 연구는 리기다소나무 수피의 화장품 약리활성인 항산화활성을 검증하고, 화장품 산업적 응용을 위하여 리기다소나무 수피 추출물의 화장품 천연소재로써 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 페놀화합물은 물가용부와 EtOAc가용부에서 각각 47mg/L, 601mg/L로 정량되어 EtOAc가용부가 물가용부에 비해 12배 높은 함량이었다. DPPH 소거능은 EtOAC가용부 10ppm에서 86%로 나타나 같은 농도의 BHA보다 높은 소거능을 보였다. Xanthine oxidase 저해활성은 500ppm농도에서 물가용부와 EtOAC가용부에서 각각 76.3%, 80.5%로 70% 이상의 활성을 나타내었다. Tyrosinase 저해활성은 시료의 농도가 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 전체적인 활성은 1,000ppm에서 물가용부가 42%, EtOAC가용부가 10.9%로 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 리기다소나무 수피 추출물의 항산화효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 기능성 화장품 소재로써 이용가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2023년도 임시총회 및 춘계학술대회
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• pp.55-55
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• 2023

With the COVID-19 pandemic, there is increasing interest in anti-obesity strategies. According to the National Statistical Office, the obesity rate in Korea was 38.3% in 2020 and 37.1% in 2021. Obesity is a risk factor for several severe diseases, including stroke, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Pinus rigida × Pinus taeda is a hybrid of Pinus rigida Mill and Pinus taeda Linn, and its cones are considered a by-product. Although previous studies have investigated their pharmacological effects on antioxidant activity and protection against oxidative DNA damage, few researchers have explored their potential as functional natural materials. Therefore, we evaluated the anti-obesity effects of the cone of ethyl acetate fraction of P. rigida × P. taeda (ERT), specifically its ability to inhibit lipid accumulation. Our analysis showed that ERT contains phytochemicals (catechin and caffeic acid) which are known to improve immune function and inhibit cell damage. ERT inhibited lipid droplet accumulation at the cellular levels through Oil Red O staining. Furthermore, ERT suppressed the expression of adipogenic transcription factors (PPARγ and CEBP/α) as well as downstream lipogenic target genes (FAS and SREBP-1) thereby inhibiting adipogenesis. ERT also down-regulated key adipogenic markers, including aP2α, while inducing the phosphorylation of AMPK. It has been reported that PPARγ and CEBP/α are expressed in the early stages of adipose differentiation, while SREBP-1 is expressed in the late stage. Therefore, our findings suggest that ERT activates AMPK signaling pathways, which inhibits adipogenic transcription factors (PPARγ, C/EBPα, and SREBP1) and lipogenic genes (FAS and aP2α), thereby blocking lipid accumulation and preventing obesity and related disorders. ERT showed potential as a new resource for developing a functional material for anti-obesity agents.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 1988

A number of laboratory and field experiments have performed with aqueous extracts from fresh leaves, fallen leaves and roots of Pinus rigida in order to investigae the effetct of the pine tree. The results obtained found its inhibitive effect on the germination and growth of tested species. Though relative germination ratio of the species was somewhat lower than the control plot, severe inhibition was observed in relative dry weight ration, These results were more obvious in aqueous extracts than in the case of leachates and similar results were also confirmed by field bioassays on the forest soil of P. rigida. Therefore, to find out the inhibitory sybstancesm 14 different kinds of KDICical substances were isolatd from the leaved of the tree by chromato-graphy and nist if them were confirmed to be phenoic compounds, The growth of lettuce was inhibition was observed in the concentration of less than 5X10-3M soluton. Phenolic compounds are assumed the substance related to the allelopathic effect of P. rigida.