• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.140-145
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• 2012

Objectives: To understand the personal experiences of mine workers that have experienced job relocation due to silicosis at the Andina Division of Corporaci$\acute{o}$n Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO), Chile. The purpose of the study was to provide useful information for the development of new local, business and public policies for the care of workers with silicosis. Methods: A qualitative study based on a practical case study of 5 workers. The information was collected by means of structured individual interviews. The method of analysis was phenomenology. Results: The corporal axis was the most commented upon. It included awareness of the illness, body pains, fatigue, and antagonistic mood disorders (sadness, or the difficulty in finding meaning in life). As far as personal relationships, there was evidence of strong relationships with family, coworkers and friends, as well as extended family. Over all, the experience of relocation was positive with periods of impatience and uncertainty. The job reassignment provided a new and pleasant context for the relocated workers and in the process improved their perception of their quality of life. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary team should attend mine workers relocated because of silicosis by addressing the mental and physical aspects of their disease, along with the integral participation of close family members. It is suggested that this investigation be maintain over time to record the personal experiences in the medium-term, adding new cases with the intention of shedding more light on the phenomenon being studied. As a preventive measure, continual workshops are needed on the proper use of respiratory protection in addition, a group of monitors is required.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2016

본 연구는 사운드공간영역이 갖는 내러티브 전달 기능에 대해 논의한다. 논의의 중요한 관점이 되는 사운드의 물리적 속성은, 일반적으로 잘 알려진 공간성 표현의 역할 뿐 아니라, 사운드가 내러티브의 전달을 통해 예술성을 갖는데도 그 역할을 한다. 사실적 현실을 인간이 인식하는 현실로 재구현한 영화적 현실에서 사운드는, 정보적 의미정도에 따라 인식의 층위를 갖도록 디자인 되고, 이는 사운드의 물리적 속성조절을 통해 인위적으로 형성된다. 인식의 상층위에 오는 사운드는 정보 전달의 역할을 담당하기 적합하고 하층위에 오는 사운드는 감정 전달 역할을 담당한다. 이를 통해 온스크린, 오프스크린, 앰비언트, 인터널, 온-디-에어, 넌다이제틱 각 영역이 독립적인 특성을 가지며 독자적인 내러티브 전달 역할을 가짐을 설명할 수 있다. 이로써 영화 사운드를 통해 형성되는 각각의 내러티브 공간이 갖는 미학적 효용성에 대한 구체적인 설명의 시도가 가능하다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2020

Background: There is increasing concern that moderate preterm (32-33 weeks' gestation) and late preterm (34-36 weeks' gestation) birth may be associated with minor neurodevelopmental problems affecting poor school performance. Purpose: We explored the cognitive function, cognitive visual function, executive function, and behavioral problems at school age in moderate to late preterm infants. Methods: Children aged 7-10 years who were born at 32⁺⁰ to 36⁺⁶ weeks of gestation and admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit from August 2006 to July 2011 at the National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital were included. We excluded children with severe neurologic impairments, congenital malformations, or chromosomal abnormalities. Neuropsychological assessments consisted of 5 neuropsychological tests and 3 questionnaires. Results: A total of 37 children (mean age, 9.1±1.2 years) participated. The mean gestational age at birth was 34.6±7.5 weeks, while the mean birth weight was 2,229.2±472.8 g. The mean full-scale intelligence quotient was 92.89±11.90; 24.3% scored between 70 and 85 (borderline intelligence functioning). An abnormal score was noted for at least one of the variables on the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnostic system for 65% of the children. Scores below borderline function for executive quotient and memory quotient were 32.4% and 24.3%, respectively. Borderline or clinically relevant internalizing problems were noted in 13.5% on the Child Behavior Check List. There were no significant associations between perinatal factors or socioeconomic status and cognitive, visual perception, executive function, or behavior outcomes. Conclusion: Moderate to late preterm infants are at risk of developing borderline intelligence functioning and attention problems at early school age. Cognitive and executive functions that are important for academic performance must be carefully monitored and continuously followed up in moderate to late preterm infants.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2006

연구에서는 언 빨래가 마르는 현상을 승화라고 생각하는지, 그리고 이를 상평형 그림으로 표현할 수 있는지에 대한 중등학교 화학 교사들의 인식을 알아보았다. 53명의 교사들을 선정하여 이 연구에서 개발한 설문 및 면담을 실시하였다. 또한 사범대학 물리화학 전공 교수 2인과 분석화학 전공 교수 1인에게도 면담을 실시하여 교사 교육을 담당하는 교수의 승화에 대한 생각을 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 설문 응답한 53명의 교사 중 41명이 승화 현상이라고 답하였다. 승화라고 생각하는 교사들은 대부분 고체에서 기체로 상태변화가 일어나기 때문이라고 응답하였으며, 승화가 아니라고 생각한 교사들은 상평형 그림에서 외부압이 1기압일 때 승화가 일어날 수 없는 조건이라고 응답하였다. 17명의 교사는 언 빨래가 마르는 현상을 상평형 그림에 표현할 수 있다고 생각하였으며, 34명이 나타낼 수 없다고 응답하였다. 그러나 대부분 상평형 그림에 언 빨래가 마르는 현상을 과학적으로 설명하는 것에 대해 혼란스러워하였으며, 학생들을 가르치면서도 어려움을 겪는다고 응답하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2003

The present study was initially designed to figure out the general condition of care giving system for the elderly women who need long term care and the level of their depression according to the conditions of care. And This research is intented to present appropriate policy that could help the establishment of supporting system for the fragile elderly women.1 used the data from <2001 National Study on the Needs for the Long-Term Care Elderly> by Korea Health and Population Institute. The results are as follows: First, Two third of all the respondents had serious problems (2-9 activities limits) in Instrumental Daily Living Ability(DAL). Most respondents reported “low” in satisfaction level related to receiving care, meaning the elderly had negative perception for the care from the family. The elderly expected their children to be as the primary care giver and mostly wanted to live with them in the future. Second, The majority of the long term care elderly women haven't used community service facilities very often and said they are not likely going to use the facilities in the future. Third, The respondents reported high in depression level as to lower satisfaction with their children's support, poorer health condition, more reluctant to use service facilities due to the cost, and fewer friends and neighbors resources around them. Therefore I could say that negative factors for the elderly women's psychological health were having unsatisfactory relationship with intimate people, developing physical illness, being in economic difficulties. That is, receiving less help from close family members, shrinking social network, and experiencing economic hardship would have negative effects on elderly women's psychological health. In the basis of these results, I suggest that in the mean time we shouldn't overlook the importance of the private support when we develop the public elderly support system.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2018

오늘날, 가상현실의 대표적 구현장치인 HMD를 활발하게 활용하는 분야는 게임이다. HMD기반 가상현실 게임의 사용자 인터페이스에 메타포를 활용한 디자인이 빈번하게 활용되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 새로운 매체인 HMD디바이스의 가상현실 FPS장르 게임 인터페이스에서 나타나는 메타포 유형을 도출함으로써 해당 인터페이스가 메타포를 적절히 활용하여 사용자에게 올바른 심성모형을 생성하고 있는지 사례분석을 통해 알아보는데 있다. 연구 결과 다수 인터페이스에서 공통적으로 나타나는 메타포 유형은 정보 지각 측면에서 조작, 예측, 친숙화, 물리적 세계 메타포로 나타났으며 조작 행동 측면에서는 예측성, 친숙화 메타포로 나타났다. 이는 사용자의 일반적 경험과 지식을 통한 올바른 심성모형 구축이 가능하다고 판단된다. 그 외 사용자의 실수를 방지하기 위한 안정성 메타포, 정보 공간의 정체성을 나타내는 제시 메타포의 사용이 앞으로 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.422-434
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• 2002

This study was conducted with 512 students in 4 primary schools located at the inner and the outskirt of K city, Northern Kyungsang Province from November 6, 2001 to November 27, 2001(during 3 weeks). This study was a research about the difference of a bullying degree and tendency of both teasing and teased students. The purpose of the study was to help nursing teachers in charge of student consultation and treatment. The findings are as follows: First, for to whom students confess their worries, students in lower grade talked to their parents while students in higher grade talked to their close friends. The higher grader, the higher rate in solving their problems by themselves. For how many students are teased by their peers in groups, 52.0％ students answered 1 or 2 students in a class. For the reasons of bully, 37.0％ higher graders answered, very selfish and putting on airs after 29.6％ lower graders answered, ugly and bad at speaking. Second, for perception of peer relation, 81.3％ students participating in the study answered, very important. For a question whether students satisfy present relation with their friends by gender, 53.7％ boys were satisfied while 34.6％ girls were satisfied. Third, for difference in bullying by gender, boys mainly teased others by using words and physical power(p<0.000) while girls estranged others. When it goes to teased students, it was the case: boys were bullied physically(p<0.000) and linguistically while girls were hurt by estrangement. Having nothing direct to do with school achievement, nursing teacher should make good use of such an advantage that students tend to easily confess their worries to them and take care of psychological aspects of students in treatment. Furthermore, it needs to include contents of bully in the regular heath care education.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data to propose further directions of education on rehabilitation nursing by investigating the adequacy of the educational contents of rehabilitation nursing. This study was a descriptive survey study. The data collected at 25 universities and 24 junior colleges through questionnaires to answer the research questions from August 10 to September 30, 2000. The questionnaire was consisted of 24 items. The contents of rehabilitation nursing education were developed by consulting with the rehabilitation nursing professionals. The results are as follows Rehabilitation nursing was taught as an independent class in 15 universities and 9 junior colleges. Most professors majoring in adult nursing (66.8%) were in charge of teaching the courses. For the adequacy of the teaching contents of rehabilitation nursing, conceptual bases for rehabilitation was the highest score (4.0), and interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, activities of daily living, clients of rehabilitation, nursing process in rehabilitation nursing, functional evaluation, movement and mobility, physical therapy, occupational therapy, sensation and perception, communication/language, eating and swallowing, bladder elimination, community based rehabilitation nursing, sleep, rest &, fatigue, bowel elimination, historical perspectives of rehabilitation nursing, sexuality, pulmonary rehabilitation, pain, cardiac rehabilitation, skin integrity, family care was ordered.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2009

Objectives: Few studies have focused on health behaviors and health status among teachers even though these are one of principles and values of WHO's Health Promoting Schools. In this study, we described health behaviors and health status among teachers and explored the differences of these by personal and school characteristics. Methods: A stratified and random cluster sampling design was used to obtain a cross-sectional sample. A total of 59 elementary, middle and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas were included in which 333 teachers (males 40.6%, females 59.4%) participated in this survey. Chi-square tests were conducted with SPSS 17.1. Results: Overall, health behaviors and health status among teachers were better than the general public according to Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Male and middle/high school teachers had higher prevalence of alcohol dependence and of driving under the influence of alcohol. Also, their rate of wearing seat belts were lower compare to female. In other hand, female, health and nutrition teachers, rural school teachers had lower prevalence of meeting recommended levels of physical activity. Underweight were more prevalent to them in contrast to male with higher prevalence of obesity. In addition, teachers of health promoting schools were not likely to ride on a car with a drunk driver. They also have a lower prevalence of skipping breakfast and have higher positive perception of health for themselves. Conclusion: Teachers' health should be given higher concerns as a key component of school based health promotion. Gender and age specific programs should be considered to develop health promoting programs for them.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2012

컴퓨터의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 기술의 발달에 따라 TV와 컴퓨터는 융합되어 경계가 모호해지는 추세일 뿐 만 아니라 디지털 HD방송의 도래는 TV의 교체를 가속화하고 화면은 대형화되는 추세이다. 진화된 TV는 네트워크와 연결되어 기존의 컴퓨터로 가능하였던 모든 작업이 가능해 지는 것과 쌍방향 통신을 위한 상호작용의 증가는 당연한 귀결이며, 그에 따라 대형화된 TV화면으로 인하여 가족 구성원이 모두 참여하여 즐길 수 있는 콘텐츠가 요구되는 등의 라이프스타일도 변화가 예상된다. 또한 TV와 연결되어 사용하는 게임기들은 동작인식을 하는 등의 기술이 적용되어 컨트롤러 조작에 구애를 받지 않고 소통이 가능하여 졌다. 반면에 대형화된 영상에서는 제한적이긴 하지만 현실세계에서 사용자가 경험적으로 체득한 공간감의 구현이 가능함에도 불구하고 이에 관한 기초연구는 이루어지지 않았다. 본 실험의 목표는 사용자의 물리적 경험을 고려한 상호작용 콘텐츠에서 사용자들의 몰입과 미치는 영향을 분석하고 콘텐츠에 대한 학습효과를 정량적으로 분석하는 것이다. 영상에서 사용된 디멘션이 사용자의 경험하고 체험한 형태와 유사할 때 몰입과 상호작용이 원활하게 이루어지는 것을 성취도 측정 결과와 개발된 몰입척도로 확인할 수 있었다.