• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic effect

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Influence of High PV Penetration and STATCOM on Rotor Angle Stability of SMIB Transmission System

  • Selwa, FETISSI;Djamel, LABED;Imen, LABED
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims is to study the effect of photovoltaic generation penetration and STATCOM on the transient stability of a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system based on the rotor angle stability. The influence of STATCOM and PV penetration can be seen through damping oscillations, so that the generator remains stable with the rest of the system for various fault conditions. The simulation results obtained make it possible to efficient identify harmful and beneficial impact of increasing the PV penetration and the existence of STATCOM capability. The system model is created in MATLAB/ SIMULINK software.

The Durability Estimation of Crystalline PV Module according to Mechanical Stress (결정질 태양전지모듈의 외부 응력에 따른 장기적 내구성 예측)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied the long term durability estimation for crystalline photovoltaic module while exposing to mechanical stress. Solar cell and PV module have many different kinds of stresses from cell to module fabrication. For this reason, some solar cell shows micro crack that decrease crystallization. In here, we expose artificial mechanical load on surface of PV module. Through this, the periodic external force on PV module might give an negative effect. The further analysis is described in the following paper.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Combined Generation System by Solar and Wind Energy with Power Storage Apparatus for the Geographical Features

  • Lim, Jung-Yeol;Kang, Byeong-bok;Cha, In-Su
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2002
  • The development of the solar and the wind energy is necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently MW Class power generation system has been developed, but it still has a few faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic and wind power was suggested. It combines wind power energy and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with everchanging weather condition, power storage apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study.

A Novel Method for Anti-Islanding Using Reactive Power Control (무효전력 제어를 통한 새로운 독립운전 검출법)

  • Jeong Jin-Beom;Choi Bong-Ju;Ahn Kang-Soon;Kim Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the study of islanding phenomenon, maintains its operation even when the utility grid is removed has lead to the trend of utility interactive inverters in photovoltaic generation systems. In this paper, a novel Anti-islanding method is presented. the proposed method can keep the real average power component constant by MPPT control and cause the load current frequency with only change of reactive power component under the islanding condition. its periodical change of Reactive power component can decrease the NDZ(Non-Detective zone) so that the detection of various loads will be possible. the insufficient effect if additional reactive power component to the grid is proved theoretically and the islanding detection is also confirmed from a experimental result with a inverter for 3kW photovoltaic generation system applied the proposed Anti-islanding method.

The design of illumination LED drive circuit using photovoltaic electric power (태양광 전원을 이용한 조명용 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Bian, W.J.;Piao, Z.G.;Choi, S.J.;Jang, Y.H.;Lee, S.G.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of high brightness LEDs with white light and monochromatic colors have led to a movement towards specialty and general illumination applications. Because drive circuit of illumination LED has an effect on efficiency and life, research about the drive circuit following LED characteristic is needed. This paper proposed a implementation of the stand-alone LED lighting system using battery from photovoltaic power generation.

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Flexible Cu-In-Se Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Nanotube Electrodes (나노튜브 전극을 기반으로 한 플렉서블 양자점 감응 태양전지)

  • Kim, Jae-Yup
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2019
  • Quantum dots (QDs) are an attractive material for application in solar energy conversion devices because of their unique properties including facile band-gap tuning, a high-absorption coefficient, low-cost processing, and the potential multiple exciton generation effect. Recently, highly efficient quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) have been developed based on CdSe, PbS, CdS, and Cu-In-Se QDs. However, for the commercialization and wide application of these QDSCs, replacing the conventional rigid glass substrates with flexible substrates is required. Here, we demonstrate flexible CISe QDSCs based on vertically aligned $TiO_2$ nanotube (NT) electrodes. The highly uniform $TiO_2$ NT electrodes are prepared by two-step anodic oxidation. Using these flexible photoanodes and semi-transparent Pt counter electrodes, we fabricate the QDSCs and examine their photovoltaic properties. In particular, photovoltaic performances are optimized by controlling the nanostructure of $TiO_2$ NT electrodes.

Improving the Charge Extraction of Organic Photovoltaics by Controlling the PCBM Overlayer/Active-Layer Interface (PCBM Overlayer/활성층 계면 제어를 통한 유기 태양전지의 전하 추출 개선)

  • Soonho Hong;Haechang Jeong;Hoseung Kang;Sunyoung Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2024
  • Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have attracted attention due to their high efficiency and simple manufacturing process. Applying an overlayer to OPV devices is one way to improve their performance because it can improve charge extraction and suppress vertical phase separation. In addition, dichloromethane (DCM) was used as an orthogonal solvent to minimize the effect on other layers. However, an coating problems due to the use of DCM were found, which affects surface morphology as rough or peeling. Additional research efforts are needed to solve these problems, and optimal results are expected to be obtained by utilizing various buffer layers or selective organic solvents.

Experimental Study on the Combined Effect of Power and Heat according to the Ventilation of Back Side in Roof Integrated PV System (주택 지붕일체형 PV시스템 후면환기에 따른 발전성능 변화 실험연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Han, Kyu-Bok;An, Young-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2007
  • Building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system operates as a multi-functional building construction material. They not only produce electricity, but also are building integral components such as facade, roof, window and shading device. As PV modules function like building envelope in BIPV, combined thermal and PV performance should be simultaneously evaluated. This study is to establish basic Information for designing effective BIPV by discovering relations between temperature and generation capability through experiment when the PV module is used as roof material for houses. To do so, we established 3kW full scale mock-up model with real size house and attached an PV array by cutting in half. This is to assess temperature influence depending on whether there is a ventilation on the rear side of PV module or not.

Effect of Ionic Liquids with Different Cations in I-/I3- Redox Electrolyte on the Performance of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

  • Cho, Tae-Yeon;Yoon, Soon-Gil;Sekhon, S.S.;Han, Chi-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.2058-2062
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    • 2011
  • The effect of the addition of ionic liquids with four different cations (imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, piperidinium and pyridinium) on the performance of dye-sensitized $TiO_2$ solar cells based on electrolytes containing a t-butylpyridine (TBP) in 3-methoxypropionitrile (MPN) was studied. A total of 18 ionic liquids with mono-, di- and tri-alkyl derivatives were used in the present study, and among them a pyridinium cation with a mono-alkyl group showed better cell efficiency than the others. The best photoelectric conversion efficiency, 7.213%, was obtained using 1-hexylpyridinium iodide with an open-circuit photovoltage ($V_{oc}$) = 0.731 V, a short-circuit photocurrent density ($J_{sc}$) = 16.175 $mA/cm^2$, and a fill factor (ff) = 0.610 under AM1.5 and 100 $mW/cm^2$ illumination.

An Experimental Study on the Estimation of Wind Force Coefficient of Floating Type Photovoltaic Energy Generation System (수상 태양광발전 시스템의 풍력계수 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Lee, Nam-Hyung;Joo, Hyung-Joong;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, green house effect related natural disasters occur throughout the world. Carbon dioxide, mainly comes from the fossil fuel burning, is suspected to be the cause of green house effect. To reduce the emission of carbon dioxide, we need to find alternative energy resources such as photovoltaic energy. In this paper, the basic characteristics of wind force coefficient on a PV panel installed on the floating type PV energy generation system are investigated though the two-dimensional wind tunnel tests. Test variables included the angle of PV panel, direction of wind, number of rows of PV panel and attached or not attached frame. Based on the results obtained through the wind tunnel tests, it was found that the wind force coefficient can be used as a preliminary data in the design of the structure.