• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic Switch

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DC Link Switch Loss Analyses according to Circuit Structures of the Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 회로 구성에 따른 직류측 스위치 손실 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Yo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2012
  • Switch losses directly affect the efficiency of power conversion systems and those have big differences according to the power consumed by load systems and the structures of power conversion circuits. In this paper, analyses for switch losses in DC link converter are performed based on the circuit structures of the DC/DC converter in photovoltaic generation system whose output power is varied according to the amount of solar radiation, temperature and partial shade on the solar modules. Boost converter is adopted as a DC link converter topology of the photovoltaic generation system and the loss analyses for the switches used in the boost converters are performed according to the circuit structures. Analyses like the things performed in this paper will be a prerequisite to designing the photovoltaic generation system whose output power is changed according to the environmental variations.

Suggestion of Photovoltaic Switch and Evaluation of Its Usability (태양광 스위치 제안 및 효용성 평가)

  • Jang, Junho;Lee, Junho;Jeong, Juhwan;Jang, Minseok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a photovoltaic switch is suggested that is operated by solar module, a substitute for CdS(Cadmium Sulfide) of most existing automatic switches and thus is powered by its renewably charged battery, and its usability is investigated through various experiments. At first the characteristics of CdS and the operation principle of the existing automatic switch are investigated, and then the characteristics of solar module are examined. These preparatory research shows the possibility of substitution of solar module instead of CdS in light activated switch. Secondly the suggested photovoltaic switch's circuit is designed, implemented and then its experimental comparison data shows the possibility for the replacement of the existing switch to the suggested switch, and furthermore its superiorities.

Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic System Using PWM Switch Model (PWM 스윗치 모델을 이용한 PV용 Boost Converter Modelling)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Kwon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these Points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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Low-Power Cool Bypass Switch for Hot Spot Prevention in Photovoltaic Panels

  • Pennisi, Salvatore;Pulvirenti, Francesco;Scala, Amedeo La
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.880-886
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    • 2011
  • With the introduction of high-current 8-inch solar cells, conventional Schottky bypass diodes, usually adopted in photovoltaic (PV) panels to prevent the hot spot phenomenon, are becoming ineffective as they cause relatively high voltage drops with associated undue power consumption. In this paper, we present the architecture of an active circuit that reduces the aforementioned power dissipation by profitably replacing the bypass diode through a power MOS switch with its embedded driving circuitry. Experimental prototypes were fabricated and tested, showing that the proposed solution allows a reduction of the power dissipation by more than 70% compared to conventional Schottky diodes. The whole circuit does not require a dedicated DC power and is fully compatible with standard CMOS technologies. This enables its integration, even directly on the panel, thereby opening new scenarios for next generation PV systems.

The Photovoltaic Power Generation System with SEPIC-Flyback Converter (태양광 발전용 SEPIC-Flyback 컨버터)

  • Jung, Doo-Yong;Jang, Su-Jin;Ji, Yong-Hyuk;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a design photovoltaic generation systems with SEPIC-Flyback converter. The SEPIC-Flyback converter is operated to SEPIC converter the state turn-on of the switch and the state turn-off the switch is operated Flyback converter. Therefore application rate of the core increases and voltage stress of switch and transformer decreases with active clamp operation. Also we performed MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control for efficient working of Photovoltaic Dower generation system.

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Design and Analysis of a Triple Output DC/DC Converter with One Switch for Photovoltaic Multilevel Single Phase Inverter (태양광 멀티레벨 단상 인버터를 위한 단일 스위치를 가지는 삼중 출력 DC/DC 컨버터 설계 및 해석)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2014
  • The industrial products to use single phase inverter are raised the necessity of power quality improvement, such as AC Motor Driver, Lighting, Renewable energy power converter. Also, it is increasing that applied the single phase multilevel inverter for high quality power at renewable energy power converter. Especially, the photovoltaic multilevel inverters have at least more than two DC_Link and more than one DC/DC Converter. This paper proposes a triple output DC/DC Converter with one switch for photovoltaic multilevel inverter. The proposed converter has advantages of low cost and volume because it has one switch. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. A prototype is implemented to verify of the proposed converter.

PWM Switch Modelling of Boost Converter for Photovoltaic System (PWM 스윗치를 이용한 햇빛발전 시스템용 부스트 컨버터 모델링)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jung, Y.S.;Choi, I.;Ahan, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2003
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique ta continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model with properly designed controller for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented using Single Phase Inverter (새로운 방식의 단상 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템 구현)

  • Hong Jeng-Pyo;Kim Tae-Hwa;Won Tae-Hyun;Kwon Soon-Jae;Hong Soon-Ill;Kim Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2006
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with photovoltaic system. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of the system. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage, which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. Consequently, the output power of system is increased due to the increase in average power generated by the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

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10kW Stand-alone Photovoltaic System (10kW급 독립형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • You, Gwon-Jong;Song, Jin-Soo;Jeong, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1942-1944
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a 10kW stand-alone photovoltaic power generation system with uninterruptible power system facility and its simple topology. The system s based on a DC/DC converter for a photovoltaic energy conversion, a four switch IGBT PWM inverter, a battery, and DSP controller.

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New MPPT Control Strategy for Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple control method for two-stage utility grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PCS) is proposed. This approach enables maximum power point (MPP) tracking control with post-stage inverter current information instead of calculating solar array power, which significantly simplifies the controller and the sensor. Furthermore, there is no feedback loop in the pre-stage converter to control the solar array voltage or current because the MPP tracker drives the converter switch duty cycle. This simple PCS control strategy can reduce the cost and size, and can be utilized with a low cost digital processor. For verification of the proposed control strategy, a 2.5kW two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected PCS hardware which consists of a boost converter cascaded with a single-phase inverter was built and tested.