• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic (PV) power system

Search Result 770, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Single-Phase Transformerless PV Power Conditioning Systems with Low Leakage Current and Active Power Decoupling Capability

  • Nguyen, Hoang Vu;Park, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.997-1006
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a transformerless photovoltaic (PV) power converter system based on the DC/AC boost inverter, which can solve the leakage current and second-order ripple power issues in single-phase grid-connected PV inverters. In the proposed topology, the leakage current can be decreased remarkably since most of the common-mode currents flow through the output capacitor, by-passing parasitic capacitors, and grounding resistors. In addition, the inherent ripple power component in the single-phase grid inverter can be suppressed without adding any extra components. Therefore, bulky electrolytic capacitors can be replaced by small film capacitors. The effectiveness of the proposed topology has been verified by simulation and experimental results for a 1-kW PV PCS.

A study of Improved P&O MPPT Algorithm go with a Dynamic characteristic of Photovoltaic System (태양광 시스템의 동작특성에 따른 개선된 P&O MPPT 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Jang, Ki-Young;Kim, Sang-Mo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.107-110
    • /
    • 2009
  • The photovoltaic power system is effected by atmospheric condition. Therefore, The maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm of the Photovoltaic (PV) power system is needed for high efficiency. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in past, but In this paper, the author analyzes widely known P&O MPPT algorithm and ImP&O algorithm, and presents new MPPT algorithm complementing weaknesses of other two algorithms.

  • PDF

Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1983-1988
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.

Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Abo-Khalil A.G.;Lee D.C.;Seok J.K.;Choi J.W.;Kim H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.503-506
    • /
    • 2003
  • The photovoltaic generators have a nonlinear V-I characteristics and maximum power points which vary with the illumination levels and temperatures. Using maximum power point tracker with the intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV systems to the load. A novel MPPT control for photovoltaic system is proposed. The system input parameters are (dP, dI, and last incremental of duty ratio $L\deltaD$)and the output is the new incremental value (new ${\deltaD}$) according to the maximum power point under various illumination levels. Using fuzzy logic controller allows extracting the maximum power rapidly and without significant oscillations. Also FLC provides excellent features such as fast response, good performance and the ability to change the fuzzy parameters to improve control system.

  • PDF

A Novel Two-Mode MPPT Control Algorithm Based on Comparative Study of Existing Algorithms (새로운 MPPT 알고리듬의 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jeong, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 2002
  • As is well-known, the maximum power point(MPP) of PV power generation system depends on array temperature and solar insolation, it is necessary to track MPP of solar array all the time. Among various MPP control algorithms, the constant voltage control method, the perturbation and observation(P&O) method and the incremental conductance method(IncCond) have drawn many attractions due to the usefulness of each system. In this paper, the effectiveness of above mentioned three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulations and proposed efficiency evaluation method on experiment. Both the steady-state and transient characteristics of each control algorithms along with measured efficiency are analyzed, respectively. Finally, a novel MPPT control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and IncCond method for low insolation condition is proposed to improve efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system.

  • PDF

Power control of Photovoltaic Generator System Using Quasi Z-Source Inverter (QZSI를 사용한 태양광 발전시스템의 전력제어)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.246-247
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposed a method for controlling the active power of a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system by the quasi-Z-source inverter (QZSI). The MPPT of PV array is achieved by adjusting a shoot-through time of QZSI. The PI+R controller is used for reducing the steady-state error of the grid current. The simulation studies are carried out to verify the performances of proposed system.

  • PDF

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Photovoltaic Module Exposed Outdoor (옥외 설치된 비정질 실리콘 박막태양전지모듈의 전기적 출력 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.62-67
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, we analyze the electrical characteristics of amorphous silicon thin film photovoltaic module which are installed about 5 years ago. Four modules from PV system are extracted and measured the maximum power change ratio using solar simulator(Class A). Also, infrared camera is used to get thermal distribution characteristics of system. The external appearance change is compared with initial module by naked eye examination. Through this experiment, 31% maximum output power drop is observed. The detail description is specified as the following paper.

Comparison of MPPT Control Method Characteristic for Stand-alone PV System (독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 특성비교)

  • Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Nam-In;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-79
    • /
    • 2012
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. This paper proposes a variable step size MPPT algorithm which can improve the MPPT speed and accuracy. Depending on insolation and temperature, the MPPT controller gives optimized step size. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified thorough PSIM simulation and experiments on a 50[W] prototype. The experimental results confirm that the PV power of the improved P&O method is higher than that of the traditional P&O method.

A Novel Hybrid MPPT Method to Mitigate Partial Shading Effects in PV System (PV 시스템의 부분 음영을 대비한 새로운 하이브리드 MPPT 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Soo-Bin;Jo, Yeong-Min;Choy, Ick;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.21-22
    • /
    • 2015
  • The maximum power point of a photovoltaic array alters with changing atmospheric conditions, temperature conditions, shadow conditions, so it is required to track maximum power point. As much as MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) is important in photovoltaic systems, many MPPT techniques have been developed. In this paper, several major existing MPPT methods are comparatively analyzed and novel hybrid MPPT algorithm is proposed. The proposed hybrid MPPT algorithm is developed in combination with traditional MPPT methods to complement each other for improving performance and mitigating partial shading effects. The proposed algorithm is validated by using PISIM simulation tool and experiment in 3kW system.

  • PDF

The solar cell modeling using Lambert W-function (Lambert W 함수를 이용한 태양전지 모델링)

  • Bae, Jong-Guk;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Geun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.278-281
    • /
    • 2011
  • This system can predict the maximum output about all illumination levels so that the PV system designer can design the system having the best efficiency. For the output prediction exact about the solar cell, that is the device the basis most in the PV system, the basis has to be in order to try this way. The solution based on Lambert W-function are presented to express the transcendental current-voltage characteristic containing parasitic power consuming parameters like series and shunt resistances. A simple and efficient method for the extraction of a single current-voltage (I-V) curve under the constant illumination level is proposed. With the help of the Lambert W function, the explicit analytic expression for I is obtained. And the explicit analytic expression for V is obtained. This analytic expression is directly used to fit the experimental data and extract the device parameters. The I-V curve of the solar cell was expressed through the modeling using Lambert W-function and the numerical formula where there is the difficulty could be logarithmically expressed This method expresses with the I-V curve through the modeling using Lambert W-function which adds other loss ingredients to the equation2 as to the research afterward. And the solar cell goes as small and this I-V curve can predict the power penalty in the system unit.

  • PDF