• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photovoltaic's array

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Design and Implementation of Modified Current Source Based Hybrid DC - DC Converters for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Selvaganapathi, S.;Senthilkumar, A.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we present the modern hybrid system based power generation for electric vehicle applications. We describe the hybrid structure of modified current source based DC - DC converters used to extract the maximum power from Photovoltaic (PV) and Fuel Cell system. Due to reduced dc-link capacitor requirement and higher reliability, the current source inverters (CSI) better compared to the voltage source based inverter. The novel control strategy includes Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking (DMPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell power generation system. The proposed DC - DC converters have been analyzed in both buck and boost mode of operation under duty cycle 0.5>d, 0.5<d<1 and 0.5<d for capable electric vehicle applications. The proposed topology benefits include one common DC-AC inverter that interposes the generated power to supply the charge for the sharing of load in a system of hybrid supply with photovoltaic panels and fuel cell PEM. An improved control of Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC) based induction motor fed by current source converters for electric vehicle.In order to achieve better performance in terms of speed, power and miles per gallon for the expert, to accepting high regenerative braking current as well as persistent high dynamics driving performance is required. A simulation model for the hybrid power generation system based electric vehicle has been developed by using MATLAB/Simulink. The Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC) is planned using Xilinx ISE software tool in addition to a Modelsim 6.3 software tool that is used for simulation purposes. The FPGA based pulse generation is used to control the induction motor for electric vehicle applications. FPGA has been implemented, in order to verify the minimal error between the simulation results of MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results.

Implementation of a Switched PV Technique for Rooftop 2 kW Solar PV to Enhance Power during Unavoidable Partial Shading Conditions

  • Kumar, B. Praveen;Winston, D. Prince;Christabel, S. Cynthia;Venkatanarayanan, S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1610
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    • 2017
  • We propose maximum power extraction from a rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) array during partial shading conditions. Partial shading is unavoidable during power extraction from rooftop PV systems due to nearby tall buildings (construction of additional floors) and trees (growth of trees). Many reconfiguration techniques can be used to extract maximum power in partial shading conditions, but in several cases, the real maximum power output is not achieved. In this study, a new switched PV technique is proposed to enhance the power output. The proposed technique is simple to use and more cost effective than other reconfiguration techniques. Therefore, it is suitable for rooftop applications. The power output of the proposed technique is compared with that of existing techniques with similar shading patterns. Eight panels with ratings of 250 watts (2 kW) each are used for testing. MATLAB simulation and hardware verification are done for the proposed and existing techniques. The proposed technique is implemented on a $4{\times}2$ PV array, although it can be extended to a number of arrays.

Tracking Control of Maximum Power Point using Step-up Chopper (체승 Chopper를 이용한 최대 출력점 추적 제어)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Jang, K.H.;Kwon, H.;Kang, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method to track the maximum power point is presented. The proposed scheme achieves the maximum power the step-up chopper, which tracks the maximum power point by sensing only the actual current from the photovoltaic array. Also it adopts the protect ion circuit to protect the battery system against the overvoltage and overvoltage by utilizing hysterisis characteristic.

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High frequency Linked Grid-Connected PV System for Residential Use (고주파링크 방식의 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1281-1283
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system(3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation, a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors a net size, weight, and parts cost saying result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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High frequency Linked Grid-Connected PV System for Residential Use (고주파링크 방식을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system(3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation, a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier, four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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Analysis and Control of Series$\cdot$Shunt Characteristics for Virtual Implementation of Solar Cell Module (태양전지 가상 구현 모듈의 직$\cdot$병렬 특성 해석 및 제어)

  • Han J.M.;Ryu T.G.;Yoo J,H.;Gho J.S,;Choe G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2001
  • The solar energy is purity and infinity. Solar power converter were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. So much country research this solar energy system. The photovoltaic system is construct many solar cell array, In this paper, new implementation solar system was showed buck converter that V-I curve produced. This system can be used to study the short-term and long-term performances of solar cell and efficiency. This system is a far more cost effective and reliable replacement for field and outdoor flight testing. Study of buck converter, analysis and control shun t$\cdot$series connection characteristics of solar cell array.

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Long-Term Experiments of Cooling/Cleaning on Surface of 200-kW PV Power Array (200kW 급 태양광발전 어레이 표면의 냉각/세정에 대한 장기 실증 실험)

  • Han, Jun Sun;Jeong, Seong Dae;Yu, Sang Phil;Lee, Seong Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.971-975
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    • 2013
  • In general, the solar photovoltaic power increases with higher solar insolation. However, the solar cell generation efficiency reduces because the solar cell surface is heated by solar insolation. According to advanced research, with a $1^{\circ}C$ increase in the solar cell surface temperature, the generation efficiency decreases by ~0.5%. To solve this problem, we conducted experiments in which we attempted to reduce the solar cell surface temperature using a water jet spray. In this study, we found the long-term experimental results of increases in solar power generation. The experimental results show a comparison of the site with and without cooling and cleaning equipment being installed. The results of the long-term experiments show that solar photovoltaic power generation is increased by at least 13% up to 19% with cooling and cleaning.

A Study on General Characteristics of Wind and Solar Power System, Automatic Tail Safety Controller and DC-DC Converter (풍력 및 태양광 발전시스템의 일반 특성과 강풍제어기 및 DC-DC컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Jun;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2005
  • Wind power and photovoltaic(PV) systems are getting into the spotlight as substitute energy. But problem is happened stability by speed change of wind and the power output of the sun's ray. The power output amount according to velocity of wind power system. System breakdown can happen at change of sudden velocity, typhoon and night. This paper shows a automatic tail safety brake controller based on feedback control using wind velocity. The operation of automatic tail safety controller verified by manual test. PV system is a energy change system by temperature of sun's ray and cell. Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is used in PV systems to maximize the photovoltaic array output power. In existed PV system is low output and changeable DC voltage for boost and filtering the buck-boost converter use. But, this paper established deformed DC-DC converter. Changed Buck-boost converter's unlined output current to line output current using DC-DC converter. This is effect that reduce ripple of output current. Proved through an output waveform comparison experiment. Finally, tail safety brake controller is established to wind turbine system for stability elevation and DC-DC converter is established on PV system for stability output.

The Operating Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW BIPV시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim J.H.;Park J.M.;Choi Y.O.;Choi S.J.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for building

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Analysis and Control of Series$\cdot$Parallels Connection Characteristics for Virtual Implementation of 50[W] Solar Cell Module (50[W]급 태양전지의 가상 구현을 위한 모듈의 직$\cdot$병렬 연결 특성 해석 및 제어)

  • Han J. M.;Ryu T. G.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • The solar energy is purity and infinity. Solar power converter were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. So many countries research this solar energy system The photovoltaic system is construct many solar cell array. In this paper, new implementation solar system was showed buck converter that V-I curve produced. This system can be used to study the short-term and long-term performances of solar cell and efficiency. This system is a far more cost effective and reliable replacement for field and outdoor flight testing. Study of buck converter, analysis and control series or parallels connection characteristics of solar cell way.

  • PDF