Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2017.17.6.1600

Implementation of a Switched PV Technique for Rooftop 2 kW Solar PV to Enhance Power during Unavoidable Partial Shading Conditions  

Kumar, B. Praveen (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology)
Winston, D. Prince (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology)
Christabel, S. Cynthia (Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology)
Venkatanarayanan, S. (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering)
Publication Information
Journal of Power Electronics / v.17, no.6, 2017 , pp. 1600-1610 More about this Journal
Abstract
We propose maximum power extraction from a rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) array during partial shading conditions. Partial shading is unavoidable during power extraction from rooftop PV systems due to nearby tall buildings (construction of additional floors) and trees (growth of trees). Many reconfiguration techniques can be used to extract maximum power in partial shading conditions, but in several cases, the real maximum power output is not achieved. In this study, a new switched PV technique is proposed to enhance the power output. The proposed technique is simple to use and more cost effective than other reconfiguration techniques. Therefore, it is suitable for rooftop applications. The power output of the proposed technique is compared with that of existing techniques with similar shading patterns. Eight panels with ratings of 250 watts (2 kW) each are used for testing. MATLAB simulation and hardware verification are done for the proposed and existing techniques. The proposed technique is implemented on a $4{\times}2$ PV array, although it can be extended to a number of arrays.
Keywords
Maximum Power Point (MPP); Partial Shading; Reconfiguration; Solar PV;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 X. Lin, Y. Wang, S. Yue, D. Shin, N. Chang, and M. Pedram, "Near-optimal, dynamic module reconfiguration in a photovoltaic system to combat partial shading effects," in Proc. 49th Des. Autom. Conf. (DAC), pp. 516-521, 2012.
2 X. Lin, Y. Wang, D. Zhu, N. Chang, and M. Pedram, "Online fault detection and tolerance for photovoltaic energy harvesting systems," in Proc. IEEE/ACM Int. Conf. Comput. Aided Des. (ICCAD), pp. 1-6, 2012.
3 Y. Wang, X. Lin, M. Pedram, J. Kim, and N. Chang, "Capital cost-aware design and partial shading-aware architecture optimization of a reconfigurable photovoltaic system," in Proc. Des. Autom. Test Eur. Conf. Exhib. (DATE), pp. 909-912, 2013.
4 B. I. Rani, G. S. Ilango, and C. Nagamani, "Enhanced power generation from PV array under partial shading conditions by shade dispersion using Su Do Ku configuration," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 594-601, Jul. 2013.   DOI
5 R. Candela, V. Di Dio, E. R. Sanseverino, and P. Ramono, "Reconfiguration techniques of partial shaded PV systems for the maximization of electrical energy production," in Proc. Int. Conf. Clean Elect. Power (ICCEP'07), pp. 716-719, 2007.
6 P. Marimuthu and B. P. Kumar, "Reconfiguration of 25 kW solar PV power plant," International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 21838-21844, Jun. 2017.
7 M. Mahendran, V. Anandharaj, K. Vijayavel and D. P. Winston, "Permanent mismatch fault identification of photovoltaic cells using arduino," ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 79-82, Jul. 2015.   DOI
8 S. R. Potnuru, D. Pattabiraman, S. I. Ganesan, and Nagamani Chilakapati, "Positioning of PV panels for reduction in line losses and mismatch losses in PV array," Renewable Energy, Vol. 78, pp. 264-275, Jun. 2015.   DOI
9 N. Belhaouas, M.-S. Ait Cheikh, P. Agathoklis, M.-R. Oularbi, B. Amrouche, K. Sedraoui, and N. Djilali, "PV array power output maximization under partial shading using new shifted PV array arrangements," Applied Energy, Vol. 187, pp. 326-337, Feb. 2017.   DOI
10 M. Balato, L. Costanzo, and M. Vitelli, "Reconfiguration of PV modules: A tool to get the best compromise between maximization of the extracted power and minimization of localized heating phenomena," Solar Energy, Vol. 138, pp. 105-118, Nov. 2016.   DOI
11 S. C. Christabel, A. Srinivasan, and D. P. Winston, "Couple Matching Best Generation Algorithm for Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems," Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 382-391, Sep. 2016.
12 E. Koutroulis and F. Blaabjerg, "A new technique for tracking the global maximum power point of PV arrays operating under partial-shading conditions," IEEE J. Photovoltaics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 184-190, Apr. 2012.   DOI
13 P. Pounraj, D. P. Winston, S. C. Christabel, and R. Ramaraj, "A continuous health monitoring system for photovoltaic array using arduino microcontroller", Circuits and Systems, Vol.7, No.11, pp.3494-3503, Sep. 2016.   DOI
14 S. Praveen and D. Prince Winston, "Protection and performance improvement of a photovoltaic power system," Advances in Electronic and Electric Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 41-48, Jan. 2014.
15 A. Bellini, S. Bifaretti, and V. Iacovone, "MPPT algorithm for current balancing of partially shaded photovoltaic modules," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron. (ISIE), pp. 933-938, 2010.
16 H. Patel and V. Agarwal, "Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 1689-1698, Apr. 2008.   DOI
17 R.-Y. Kim and J.-H. Kim, "An improved global maximum power point tracking scheme under partial shading conditions," J. Int. Conf. Elect. Mach. Syst., Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 65-68, Mar. 2013.   DOI
18 G. Escobar, C. N. M. Ho, and S. Pettersson, "Maximum power point searching method for partial shaded PV strings," in Proc. 38th Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. (IECON'12), pp. 5726-5731, 2012.
19 K. L. Lian, J. H. Jhang, and I. S. Tian, "A maximum power point tracking method based on perturb-and-observe combined with particle swarm optimization," IEEE J. Photovoltaics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 626-633, Mar. 2014.   DOI
20 J. M. A. Myrzik and M. Calais, "String and module integrated inverters for single-phase grid connected photovoltaic systems: A review," in Proc. IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conf., Vol. 2, pp. 430-437, 2003.
21 P. S. Shenoy, K. A. Kim, B. B. Johnson, and P.T. Krein, "Differential power processing for increased energy production and reliability of photovoltaic systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol.28, No. 6, pp.2968-2979, Jun. 2013.   DOI
22 S. C. Christabel, A. Srinivasan, D. P. Winston, and B. P. Kumar, "Reconfiguration solution for extracting maximum power in the aged solar PV systems," Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 440-446, Sep. 2016.
23 G. V. Quesada, F. G. Gispert, R. P. Lopez, M. R. Lumbreras, and A. C. Roca, "Electrical PV array reconfiguration strategy for energy extraction improvement in grid-connected PV systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 56, No. 11, pp. 4319-4331, Nov. 2009.   DOI
24 Yaw-Juen Wang and Po-Chun Hsu, "An investigation on partial shading of PV modules with different connection configurations of PV cells," Energy, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 3069-3078, 2011.   DOI
25 J. P. Storey, P. R. Wilson, and D. Bagnall, "Improved optimization strategy for irradiance equalization in dynamic photovoltaic arrays," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 2946-2956, Jun. 2013.   DOI
26 P. Sharma and V. Agarwal, "Maximum power extraction from a partially shaded PV array using shunt-series compensation," IEEE J. Photovolt., Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 1128-1137, Jul. 2014.   DOI
27 D. Nguyen and B. Lehman, "An adaptive solar photovoltaic array using model-based reconfiguration algorithm," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 2644-2654, Jul. 2008.   DOI
28 J. Storey, P. R. Wilson, and D. Bagnall, "The optimized-string dynamic photovoltaic array," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 4, pp.1768-1776, Apr.2014.   DOI