• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photonic Sensor

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Protection Method for Diameter-downsized Fiber Bragg Gratings for Highly Sensitive Ultraviolet Light Sensors

  • Seo, Gyeong-Seo;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2018
  • We suggested the use of miniature hollow glass tubes having high ultraviolet (UV) transmission characteristics for the protection of optical-fiber-type UV sensors. We have recently proposed a highly sensitive optical sensor in the UV spectral range, using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) coated with an azobenzene polymer as the photoresponsive material. In this study, we used UV-transparent miniature glass tubes to protect the etched FBG with the azobenzene polymer coating. This technique will be very useful for protecting various fiber-based UV sensors.

Temperature-difference Flow Sensor Using Multiple Fiber Bragg Gratings

  • Kim, Kyunghwa;Eom, Jonghyun;Sohn, Kyungrak;Shim, Joonhwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2022
  • Multiple fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been proposed and demonstrated for gas-flow measurements in a flow channel, using the temperature-difference method. This sensor consists of two FBG temperature sensors and two coil heaters. Coil heaters are used to heat the FBGs. The flow rate of the gas can be obtained by monitoring the difference in the Bragg-wavelength shifts of the two FBGs, which has features that exclude the effect of temperature fluctuations. In this study, experiments are conducted to measure the wavelength shift based on the flow rate, and to evaluate the gas-flow rate in a gas tube. Experimental results show that the sensor has a linear characteristic over a flow-rate range from 0 to 25 ℓ/min. The measured sensitivity of the sensor is 3.2 pm/(ℓ/min) at a coil current of 120 mA.

Study on the Novel Fabrication Method of Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber (새로운 구조의 큰 복 굴절을 가진 광자결정 광섬유의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Gil-Hwan;Hwang, Kyu-Jin;Eom, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Kwan-Il;Jung, Je-Myung;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • We fabricate highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with new structure using a stack and draw method. Fabricated fiber has two big air holes, one at each side of the outside air cladding region, leading to core ellipticity during the drawing process. Birefringence of the fabricated Hi-Bi PCF is measured to be $2.29{\times}10^{-4}$ (at 1550 nm).

Implementation of weight sensor with polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (편광유지 광결정 광섬유를 이용한 무게센서)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2015
  • A weight sensor with a polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and investigated by experimentally. The sensor system consists of a 3 dB fiber coupler, a half-wave plate, and light source. Wavelength shift induced by weight acting on the polarization maintaining PCF was measured. Two types of sensor patterns, circle type and straight type, were implemented and evaluated. The sensitivity of straight line type was 680 pm/kg and the circle type was 270 pm/kg, respectively. The both types of sensors have a good sensitivity and good linearity in the wide range.

A Study on Photonic sensor Interface in SOPC platform (SOPC기반 광-센서 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hong-Bum;Park, Seong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe photonic sensor interface in SOPC(System on a programmable chip) platform. This platform uses device that has ARM922T processor and APEX FPGA area on a chip. We use two development kits. The one is embedded kit that using Intel's Xscale device, the another is SOPC kit that using Altera's Excalibur device. We implement some device logic that DMAC, ADCC, etc. and application.

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A Study for photonic-sensor drive based on SOPC (SOPC기반 광-센서 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hong-Bum;Park, Seong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.747-748
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe photonic sensor interface and driver program based on SOPC(System on a programmable chip) platform. This platform uses device that has ARM922T processor and APEX FPGA area on a chip. As for driver program development, three different methods are tried such as simple firmware, real-time OS based program and embedded Linux based program, and results are compared for SoC implementation.

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Optical Characteristics of Plasmonic Nano-structure Using Polystyrene Nano-beads (폴리스티렌 나노 비드를 이용한 플라즈모닉 나노 구조체의 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Doo Gun;Jung, Byung Gue;Kim, Hong-Seung;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Kim, Seon-Hoon;Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Tae-Un;Shin, Jae Cheol;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2015
  • We proposed and demonstrated the double layered metallic nano-hole structure using polystyrene beads process to enhance the sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The double layered SPR structures are calculated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for the width, thickness, and period of the metallic nano-hole structures. The thickness of the metal film and the metallic nano-hole is 30 and 20 nm in the 214 nm wide nano-hole size, respectively. The double layered SPR structures are fabricated with monolayer polystyrene beads of 420 nm wide. The sensitivities of the conventional SPR sensor and the double layered SPR sensor are obtained to 42.2 and 52.1 degree/RIU, respectively.

Improving the Sensitivity of an Ultraviolet Optical Sensor Based on a Fiber Bragg Grating by Coating With a Photoresponsive Material (광반응 재료가 코팅된 단주기 광섬유격자 기반 자외선센서의 광민감도 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Woo Young;Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Hyun-Kyoung;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2015
  • This study was focused on developing an optical sensor that monitors ultraviolet (UV) light. Recently, we proposed and demonstrated a novel, highly sensitive UV sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). To ensure that the incident UV light is focused on the FBG surface, the sensor was coated with an azobenzene polymer material that acts as a UV-induced stretchable functional material, in combination with a cylindrical focal lens. In this study we have improved the sensitivity of the sensor by employing a cylindrical focal mirror as a curved reflector, to refocus the UV light passing through the FBG. We considered the performance of several different types of reflectors and chose the optimal radius of curvature for the reflector. Compared to the UV sensor without an auxiliary device, the sensitivity of the FBG sensor with a focal lens and a curved reflector was 15 times as high.