• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 2003

Recently, environmental damage to urban area becomes serious problem due to the exhaust emissions by increasing the number of vehicle. Especially, exhaust emission from diesel vehicles are blown to be harmful to human health and environment. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system is very useful technology for simultaneous and continuous measurement of the various components of the automotive exhaust gas. In this study, in order to reduce emission gases from automobile, we tried to develop the measurement system of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. To improve performance of high sensitive Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system for automotive exhaust emissions, the shape of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy cell was optimized to use the flow analysis. And Exhaust emission data of the 1,500cc gasoline engine was fixed the working fluid. The characteristics of fluid flow for cell were analyzed by various conditions in detail.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국음향학회 1984년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.33-35
• /
• 1984

A new type single beam photoacoustic spectrometer suitable for measuring optical absorption of condensed powder matter with the automatic calibration capability of a source power spectrum is introduced. The signal processing until of this spectrometer consists of a photoacoustic cell a lock-in amp., a switching circuit and a personal computer. The measured optical absorption spectra of a few material by this method are good agreement with the results obtained by the double-beam photoacoustic spectrometer.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제61권4호
• /
• pp.139-142
• /
• 2017

Ethene ($C_2H_4$), which is produced in plants as they mature, was used to study its photoacoustic properties using photoacoustic spectroscopy. Detection of trace amounts, with $N_2$ gas, of $C_2H_4$ gas was also applied. The gas was tested in various conditions-temperature, concentration of the gas, gas cell length, and power of the laser- to determine their effect on the photoacoustic signal, the ideal conditions to detect trace gas amounts, and concentration of $C_2H_4$ produced by an avocado and a banana. A detection limit of 10 ppm was determined for pure $C_2H_4$. A detection of 5% and 13% (by volume) concentration of $C_2H_4$ was produced for a ripening avocado and banana, respectively, in closed space.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.50-56
• /
• 1991

This paper describes several optical microphones, "optophone", where a low-power He-Ne laser beam is deflected by a reflecting diaphragm mounted on a photoacoustic cell. A comparision of an acousto-optic detection to a conventional microphone shows comparable sensitivities for the photoacoustic detection. The greatest application of these detections may be found where small volume spectro-phone cells are employed, or where conventional microphones cannot be employed because of high or low temperature or chemical corrosion problems. problems.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.1513-1518
• /
• 2002

Kinetic studies on the water-gas shift reaction catalyzed by magnetite/chromium oxide and copper/zinc oxide were carried out by using an in situ photoacoustic spectroscopic technique. The reactions were performed in a closed-circulation reactor system using a differential photoacoustic cell at total pressure of 40 Torr in the temperature range of 100 to $350^{\circ}C.$ The CO2 photoacoustic signal varying with the concentration of CO2 during the catalytic reaction was recorded as a function of time. The time-resolved photoacoustic spectra obtained for the initial reaction stage provided precise data of CO2 formation rate. The apparent activation energies determined from the initial rates were 74.7 kJ/mol for the magnetite/chromium oxide catalyst and 50.9 kJ/mol for the copper/zinc oxide catalyst. To determine the reaction orders, partial pressures of CO(g) and H2O(g) in the reaction mixture were varied at a constant total pressure of 40 Torr with N2 buffer gas. For the magnetite/chromium oxide catalyst, the reaction orders with respect to CO and H2O were determined to be 0.93 and 0.18, respectively. For the copper/zinc oxide catalyst, the reaction orders with respect to CO and H2O were determined to be 0.79 and 0, respectively.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 2011

광음향 분광학 연구에 빈번히 사용되는 최소 부피 개방형 광음향 셀을 이용하여 광음향 신호를 측정할 경우 최소 부피 광음향셀의 밀폐상태는 광음향 신호의 재현성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최소 부피 광음향 셀의 밀폐 효율을 높일 수 있는 고무오링 밀폐재를 적용한 구조를 설계하고 제작한 후, 제작한 구조체를 이용하여 다양한 재질의 고무 오링에 대한 광음향 신호를 주파수 별로 측정하고 분석하였다. 실험 결과 진공 그리스를 이용하여 광음향 셀을 밀폐하는 기존의 방식과 비교했을 때, 실리콘 고무 오링을 밀폐재로 사용하는 경우 광음향 신호의 진폭과 위상의 재현성이 각각 최대 53.4%와 80.4%까지 향상될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.360-365
• /
• 1992

고체 시료의 상전이 현상을 연구하기 위하여 온도 가변용 광음향 cell과 dewar를 제작하였고, 이 장치를 이용하여 wood's metal의 상전이 온도를 측정하였다. 실험 결과는 융점으로 알려진 343 K와 잘 일치하고, 잠열(latent heat)이 존재하는 1차 상전이임을 나타냈으며 supercooling 현상이 존재한다는 것을 알았다. 고체-액체 상전이와 같은 1차 상전이의 경우 잠열이 존재하며 이러한 잠열은 시료의 온도를 올리며 측정할 경우 상전이 온도 부근에서 광음향 신호의 급작스런 감소를 발생시킨다. 그러나 온도를 내릴 경우 광음향 신호에는 아무런 영향을 미치지 못하므로 광음향 측정은 상전이의 차수를 결정할 수도 있음을 물론, 고체의 상전이 현상 연구에 유용한 방법임을 입증하였다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.469-472
• /
• 1994

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국음향학회 1984년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 1984

When chopped light inpinges on some condenced matters such as HgS, HgI2 and GaSe semiconductors, in an enclosed cell, the acoustic signals are produced within the cell. These acoustic signals were detected by using a gas-phase microphone in order to investigate the physical properties of the samples. In order to carry out investigation, PA-cell was first designed and made so as to produce higher sensitivity to acoustic signals. Second, an analysis of the photoacoustic spectrum of the various compounds was carried out to obtain the intensity of the PA-signal in terms of light wavelength and to calculate the energy band gaps occuring according to energy transitions. The agreement between the results obtained by this conventional PAS technique and the results obtained by the optical spectrum method was good. In additional analysis conducted on the basis of the R-G theory and the Sze theory are capable of determining the characteristics of energy transition of semiconductors.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제29권9호
• /
• pp.589-594
• /
• 2016

P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells added with ferroelectric polymer were fabricated and characterized. By incorporating P3HT:PCBM solar cell with P(VDF-TrFE) ferroelectric additive, the power conversion efficiency was increased up to nearly 50%. Photoacoustic analysis on this phenomena was carried out for the first time. Through this study, we find that the ferroelectricity of the polymer additive plays the key role in the enhancement of the power conversion efficiency of the organic solar cell by suppressing the non-radiative recombination of charge transfer exciton more effectively.