• 초등상담연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 조선시대 실학자 연암 박지원의 삶과 사상을 통해 전통적인 가치관, 태도, 표현방식 등을 상담학적 관점으로 이해하고, 한국적 상담법을 개발하고자 하는 것이다. 연구방법은 선행 연구 논문 및 관련도서를 통해 연암 박지원의 생애와 사상적 특징을 제시하며 상담학적 의미를 찾아보았고, 연암의 삶과 사상 속에 담긴 상담적 요소를 바람직한 삶의 원리, 관계 형성의 원리, 인간변화의 구체적 전략으로 나누어 추출하였다. 마지막으로 추출한 상담적 요소가 현대상담에 주는 시사점을 찾아 연암에게 배울 수 있는 상담자의 바람직한 모습, 관계형성 및 유지 능력, 바람직한 성장을 돕는 상담기법으로 나누어 체계화하였다. 연암에게 배울 수 있는 바람직한 성장을 돕는 상담 기법으로는 감동주기, 사고의 폭을 넓혀가는 대화하기, 삶을 즐기는 방법 전수하기, 성장에 초점 맞추어 꾸중하기, 이야기 자료 활용하기, 유머 활용하기, 창의적인 방법 활용하기, 특성과 역량에 맞추어 성장시키기 등이 있다. 본 연구는 연암의 삶과 사상을 통해 상담자의 바람직한 모습과 청담자의 성장을 돕기 위한 구체적 상담기법을 찾아내어 현대 상담에 활용할 수 있도록 체계화했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 앞으로 좀 더 지속적인 연구와 검증을 통해 보다 가치 있는 상담 지식으로 발전시키고, 상담 현장에서 현실적으로 활용 가능한 새로운 연암 상담법이 완성되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2000

This study aims to find out the norms and principles reflected in the spatial organization of royal tombs in the Chosun Dynasty through the modern interpretation of traditional oriental philosophy theory. We examined the characteristics of royal tomb sites including Jeshil(Shrine), Hongjunmun, tomb mound, ponds, and attached buildings employing an analysis of the spatial formation and landscape. This study covered 36 tombs of kings and queens in the Chosun Dynasty. The entire layout of royal tombs, including annexed buildings, was informal in may cases. This was due to following the natural contour rather than adhering to certain philosophical principles. The royal tomb site is divided into three zones. Jeshil and pond constitute a space for living people, visitors. Secondly, the semi-scared space includes the space from Hongjunmun to the entrance to the Chungjaka. The last space is for the dead, from the back of Chungjakak to tomb mound. This is in line with the layout of palaces of the Chosun Dynasty which is characterized by "three gates and three zones": outer yard-court yard- back yard. The size of the space for holding memorial ceremonies, from Hongjunmun to the Chungjakak entrance, was set at 900m until the early Chosun Dynasty. Since that time the distance varied according to the land topography due to the influence of metaphysics. It can be summarized that the spatial organization of royal tombs in the Chosun Dynasty is based on the Confucianism value, the natural contour of the site, and inner spiritual value.ual value.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.131-148
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• 2023

Purpose - Since the 2020s, the management philosophy of Chinese firms' ESG has been rapidly established under the leadership of the Chinese government. We empirically analyze the ESG characteristics and effects on corporate value of Chinese firms. Design/methodology/approach - Using OLS and random effect panel regression analysis, we identify ESG determinants. In analyzing the impact on corporate value, likewise a large number of literatures, we adopt a 2SLS methodology using instrumental variables in the reason of endogeneity between ESG and firm value. We analyze using the G2SLS methodology, which is improving the efficiency of the estimation coefficients along with 2SLS. Findings - We find that ESG ratings are high in state-owned and foreign capital invested companies, ESG ratings are low in companies with a high proportion of non-floating stocks which implies information asymmetry. However, there are no significance in the institutional investor's, the major 10 largest shareholders' and manager's ownership. Furthermore, we can support most of the hypotheses that ESG ratings will be high in companies with high management performance. ESG ratings are significantly higher in companies with high ROA, rich in cash asset, low debt ratio, and large size. we strongly support the hypothesis that the higher the ESG rating, the higher the firm value, and ESG has a moderating effect on state-owned companies, non-floating shares, the ownership of institutional investors, manager, and the 10 major shareholder. In particular, state-owned companies, the proportion of non-floating shares, and the ownership of the 10 major shareholders have a negative impact on firm value, however, ESG attenuates this negative effect. Research implications or Originality - This study looks forward to enhancing our understanding of ESG characteristics in East Asia.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2013

오늘날 급변하는 경영환경 속에서 미래에 대한 불확실성이 증대됨에 따라 기업이 시장 환경에 대응하고 함께 번영하여 '계속적 기업(Going concern)'으로 살아남기 위해서 '핵심가치'가 부각되고 있다. 기업의 핵심 가치는 '조직의 미션이나 비전을 성취하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 행동 방식에 대한 것으로 핵심가치가 대두되게 된 배경은 "윤리점검"과 "사업적 목표 달성"이다. 이러한 핵심가치는 기업이념 속에서 쉽게 찾아 볼 수 있다. 기업이념이란 회사를 어떤 목적에서 또 어떤 방식으로 경영해 나갈 것인가에 대한 기본적 생각, 사상을 표현한 것으로 경영자가 스스로 기업 경영에 대해 사회적으로 공표한 견해로 최근 많은 국내 글로벌 기업들이 핵심가치에 기반을 둔 기업이념을 선포하였다 이에 국내 대기업인 L- 그룹의 사례인 L- Way를 통해 핵심가치가 기업이 지속가능한 경영에 미치는 역할과 중요성에 대해 알아보기 위한 연구이다.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권7호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2009

This article deals with military thought in general. First I tried to distinguish 'thought' from 'theory', 'philosophy', and 'principle'. Thought means the act of thinking about or considering something, an idea or opinion, or a set of ideas about a particular subject, e.g. military affairs in the present discussion. Theory means a formal statement of the rules on which a subject of study is based or of ideas which are suggested to explain a fact or event or, more generally, an opinion or explanation. Philosophy means the use of reason in understanding such things as the nature of reality and existence, the use and limits of knowledge. Principle means a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works. Chapter 3 summarized the characteristics of military thoughts into five points', (i) it is closely related with concrete experiences of a nation; (ii) it includes philosophical and logical arguments; (iii) it relies heavily on the political thought of a nation; (iv) it includes necessarily value-judgments; (v) it contains visions of a nation which are not only descriptions or explanations of military affairs, but also evaluations and advocacies. Chapter 4 considers the relation of international political thoughts to military thought. Throughout the history of the modem states system there have been three competing traditions of thought: the Hobbesian or realist tradition, which views international politics as a state of war; the Kantian or universalist tradition, which sees at work in international politics a potential community of mankind; and the Grotian or internationalist tradition, which views international politics as taking place within an international society. Chapter 5 considers the law of war, which is a body of law concerning acceptable justifications to engage in war (jus ad bellum) and the limits to acceptable wartime conduct (jus in bello). Among other issues, modem laws of war address declarations of war, acceptance of surrender and the treatment of prisoners of war, military necessity along with distinction and proportionality, and the prohibition of certain weapons that may cause unnecessary suffering.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.417-425
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• 2004

This descriptive survey design study was aimed to investigate nursing students' perspectives of nursing care. One hundred seventeen junior or senior students in BSN program and 131 junior or senior students in RN-BSN program at K University were compared and contrasted in terms of their perspectives on nursing care. Using the instrument developed by Cho Kyoul-Ja and Song Mi-Ryung(1997), the data were collected from April 1st to April 30th in 2003. The findings of the research are as follows. 1. The average perspective score of the RN-BSN students was higher than that of the BSN students. 2. The RN-BSN students reported higher scores than those of the BSN students in perspectives on personal qualification and meanings, and perspectives on scope and function of their nursing care. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in overall nature and domains of nursing care. 3. In terms of the participants' demographic backgrounds such as, grades in the program, religion, history of hospitalization, there was no significant difference between the BSN and RN-BSN groups. 4. No significant difference was found within the RN-BSN group in terms of their nursing perspectives associated with the years of clinical experience. In conclusion, the score of nursing perspectives in RN-BSN student group was higher than that of the BSN students. No other differences were found in this study. The higher nursing perspective score in RN-BSN group is attributed to their clinical experience. Thus, it is suggested that philosophy and value of nursing should be taught early in nursing program in order for nursing students to obtain proper points of views on nursing care. In addition, nursing philosophy, holistic view, and humanistic values should be stressed in continuing education for clinical nurses in order for them to maintain dignitary perspectives in nursing care.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.105-125
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• 2016

Objectives : This study aims to investigate the background of, and theoretical system behind the Jinkuiyuhanjing that was edited and published at the same time as the Shanghanlun by the Jiaozhengyishuju (governmental publishing sector) of Northern Song. Methods : To determine the background against which Jinkuiyuhanjing was published, its position and meaning within the Medical Texts Editing Project of the Jiaozhengyishuju was firstly examined. For its theoretical background, the contents of Zhengzhizongli, which is considered to be an introduction to the Jinkuiyuhanjing was thoroughly analyzed. Moreover, to understand the unique philosophy of the Jinkuiyuhanjing, referneces were made to relevant contents in the 'Shinhyeong' chapter of the Donguibogam. Results : The findings of the study call for a re-evluation of the Jinkuiyuhanjing as holding a unique philosophical perspective and having an independent lineage instead of being a supplementary material to the Shanghanlun as it was once understood. Conclusions : The research of Zhangzhongjing's Classical Formulas(經方) revealed that the theoretical thinking and contents of Jinkuiyuhanjing hold much value and should be actively studied and applied. Furthermore, it lends important meaning in understanding the tradition of Korean Classical Formulas as represented in the Donguibogam.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

Korea has a dark age in terms of culture in the last 20th century. Korea had been struggling between the Great Powers of the world in the imperialism and had sacrifice to keep our own culture itself. Japanese imperialist's a invasion, culture liquidation by Japan, Independence from Japan, Korean war and Influence by US are major bitter historical affair after close of Chosun Dynasty in the process of modernization. Therefore Korea couldn't stay in the center of world cultural core parts and was degraded as cultural consumption country which was provided oversea culture by other countries. Then Korea couldn't develop our unique traditional idea and culture. In the meantime there are both extreme phenomena; one is expulsion of other cultures absolutely and the other is only following western culture unconditionally like trimming policy in the end of colony age. These discreet and unfiltered western culture had been influenced Korea culture over the wide range strongly and resulted in cultural colony situation to produce western imitation culture without philosophy and traditional spirit. Even though Korea has met opportunity in the culture, we called "Han Trend", no formation of own culture is main reason for psychological panic. Korea furniture design is one of parts of lost of tradition culture and typical parts in reproducing western imitation culture. As a result furniture industry's major reason for loss value as exporting industry compared to other industries result in most of the furniture products without our unique identity. This situation become more deepen unfortunately. This report would like to suggest the direction of design with global competition capability and cultural identity to boost Korean furniture design industry by comparing, analyzing and speculating between design of Chosun dynasty and philosophy of modernism in western.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2004

오늘날 다원적 가치의 문화 환경에서 '어울림'이란 그 고유한 문화를 지속케 할 수 있는 생명적 원리이다. 글쓴이는 한글창제의 디자인 적 의의와 한글의 조형성과 우수성에 대한 평가 준거를 어울림의 관점에서 제시함으로써 '넓은 뜻의 디자인'이라는 지평에서 '한글의 디자인적 의의'를 조명해 보려 한다. 이러한 관점에서 훈민정음 창제의 큰 뜻은 '다름'에 대한 깨달음의 실천, 사람을 '어엿비 여기는' 인본주의적 생각, 배우고 쓰기 '쉬움'에 바탕을 두고 있었고, 철학적 터전은 동양의 근본 사상인 태극 음양오행설에 두었다. 한글이란 사람 소리를 자연 철학적 관점에서 보고 그 소리의 생성과 조직을 음양오행의 역학에서 추출한 성운학 이론과 원리에 따라 과학적이고 체계적인 글자로 디자인한 것이다. 곧 뜻과 꼴이 맞는 어울림이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 훈민정음 창제를 디자인 적 관점에서 보아, 제 모습 제 말에 어울리는 생명 적이고 질서 있는 시스템이자, 자연 성음의 원리에 맞고, 끝없이 구르고 변통 자재하는 유기적 디자인의 탄생으로 보았다. 나아가 한글 창제에 담긴 넓고 깊은 뜻과 포부가 '어울림'의 뜻에 맞는 완전함을 지향하는 '큰_디자인 짓'으로 규정하고, '어울림' 디자인 가치의 전형으로 제시하고자 한다. 이를 통해, '훈민정음 창제 정신을 되짚어 보며, 어울림'이 새로운 디자인 사상을 잉태하는 씨앗으로서, 표현적 가치와 잣대로, 또 이 시대의 디자인을 풍요롭게 하는 슬기로 작용하기를 바란다.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제35호
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• pp.361-384
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• 2012

본 논문은, 최상의 철학적 가치가 제반 범주에 관철되는 선진(先秦) 철학에 나타난 체계상의 특징을 고찰하는 가운데, 한비자의 법치(法治)와 술치(術治)의 결합 관계를 간과하거나 술치론 비판의 연장선상에서 한비자의 법치론을 오독하는 연구의 문제점을 지적한다. 이를 위해 인식론, 윤리론, 군사론 범주에서 비롯한 한비자 술치론의 입론사유를 분석하면서, 그 요지가 사건의 실제적 정황과 사물의 실질을 파악하여 상벌의 객관적 근거를 확보하는 것임을 논증한다. 한비자 술치론의 입론 근거는 다음의 세 가지이다. 첫째, 사물의 실질을 파악하고 사물의 자연적 본성에 부합한 직책과 직무를 부여하는 인식론 사유, 둘째, 정형화된 예법에 얽매이지 않고 법과 조화하며 이기적 본성을 자유롭게 발현시키는 윤리론 사유, 셋째, 사건과 사물의 실질을 정확하게 파악하기 위한 '궤사(詭詐)'의 군사론 사유이다. 이상의 세 가지 내용은 한비자의 술치론이 상벌의 객관적 근거 확보와 법의 공정한 시행을 위한 것임을 보여준다.