• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2021

The article studies the discourse and a legal uncertainty of the popular and generally understandable concept of cybercrime. The authors reveal the doctrinal approaches to the definition of cybercrime, cyberspace, computer crime. The analysis of international legal acts and legislation of Ukraine in fighting cybercrime is carried out. The conclusion is made about the need to improve national legislation and establish international cooperation to develop the tools for countering cybercrime and minimizing its negative outcomes. The phenomenon of nicknames is studied as a semantic source, which potentially generates a number of threats and troubles - the crisis of traditional anthroponymic culture, identity crisis, hidden sociality, and indefinite institutionalization, incognito style, a range of manifestations of loneliness - from voluntary solitude to traumatic isolation and forced detachment. The core idea is that it is the phenomenon of incognito and hidden name (nickname and other alternatives) that is the motivational stimulus for the fact of information trouble or crime.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2021

The article reveals the essence of cybercrime, approaches to understanding this concept, classification of cybercrime, and other illegal acts in this area. The concept of cybercrime has multi-discourse nature and a certain legal uncertainty. Cybercrimes, their forms and types are analyzed in the economic context. The research vocabulary of the economic industry is defined. The scope and content of concepts denoted by the terms of the sphere covered by cybercrime are studied, and its types and forms are analyzed. The article studies problems, achievements, and prospects of resisting and combating cybercrime during the development of the civil information society and Ukraine's entry into the global information space. The study focuses on the economic motivation of most cybercrimes since some material benefit from the fact of cyber offenses is assumed directly or indirectly.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the methodological and general theoretical foundations of a rational methodology for teaching foreign language communicative competence of students of a non-linguistic university. The analysis of the vectors of research of problems of increasing the efficiency of the process of mastering foreign language communicative competence of non-linguistic students is presented. As a methodological basis for a rational methodology for teaching a foreign language communicative competence, the key aspects of the philosophy of rationality are considered, the basic principles of a rational methodology are formulated, linguo-didactic means of its implementation are determined, indicators of rationality are identified.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2022

Repressive measures in the Crimea against the Ukrainian media and the ban on the entry of international and Ukrainian monitoring missions created the conditions for the function of providing information to be performed by representatives of civil society. Such a phenomenon was called Crimean citizen journalism and became a post-occupation phenomenon characteristic of the Crimean information sphere. The journalists' activities are aimed at reporting on human rights violations and repression against Ukrainian citizens who find themselves in conditions of information bans and restrictions. Crimean citizen journalism, which connects the peninsula with the mainland of Ukraine, is monothematic in nature, and its emergence has become a form of nonviolent resistance to the occupation of Crimea. The purpose of the study is to cover the characteristic features, the development of common Crimean citizen journalistic movement features as a social phenomenon, a phenomenon that arose after the occupation through the identification of a modern journalist portrait. The study uses the general scientific method of empirical research as the main one, the sociological method of a questionnaire survey, as well as the methods of classification, generalisation, observation, statistical calculation. An analysis of a survey of Crimean citizen journalists demonstrates the existence of an active, mobile community in Crimea that seeks to provide information and human rights nonviolent resistance to the occupation.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2021

An anthological analysis of known literature and historical sources is carried out in the work. It was found that the development of foreign language training of future professionals was influenced by a number of factors: socio-economic (focus on the needs of the labor market, integration into the international space, scientific and technological progress); educational (updating legal documents in the field of education, standardization of educational content, development of methods of professional development of a specialist). The historical period is analyzed and the following stages are determined: ideological (realization of ideological imperative in language and professional training of future specialists; educational-methodical (preparation according to unified curricula, reading and translation as a leading type of speech activity); integration (integration of foreign language teaching and multicultural education)), methodological (use of traditional verbal methods, standardized textbooks). Thus, the research conducted in the article indicates the periods (stages) of formation, functioning and development of foreign language education.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2022

The role that English currently plays is undeniable. It has become the most common means of communication among native speakers of several languages around the world. English penetrates into all areas of people's daily lives. In the field of Information Technology (IT), English has taken a dominant position, as many of the terms used on a daily basis are written in English. The purpose of the article is to analyze the linguistic features of anglicisms in the field of Information Technology. Methods. The research is based on systematic and comparative analysis, dialectical method, as well as methods of classification and generalization. Results. This study presents the results of compiling a multilingual glossary with anglicisms used in the GitHub and 3D Slicer fields. Despite the limited number of terms included in the glossary, the article provides a lot of evidence for the influence of the English language in the areas of Information Technology, GitHub and 3D Slicer under consideration. The types of anglicisms used in the 3D Slicer area seem to be more diverse than in the GitHub area. This study found that five European languages use language strategies to solve any communication problem. The multilingual glossary showed that in some cases there is a coexistence between Anglicism and the native term. In other cases, the English term is the only one used in different languages. There are cases when only the native language is used. Conclusions. This study is a useful tool that helps to improve the efficiency of communication between engineers and technicians who speak different native languages. The ultimate goal of this research will be to create a multilingual glossary that is still under development and is likely to cover other IT areas such as Python and VTK.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 1996년도 Language, Information and Computation = Selected Papers from the 11th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Seoul
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• pp.167-176
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• 1996

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.289-293
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• 2022

"Tolerance" is considered as an important professional quality of a modern specialist, which is manifested in an active moral position and readiness for constructive interaction with other participants in the pedagogical process; characterized by the manifestation of humanity, tolerance, friendliness, focus on resolving conflict situations in the professional sphere on a non-violent basis. The article considers scientific approaches to understanding the phenomenon of "tolerance". There are a number of factors that significantly affect the formation of tolerance in students. The way to the formation of tolerance is the rejection of social prejudices, negative social stereotypes, the development of an objective attitude to man regardless of his individual characteristics, the formation of skills of tolerant interpersonal interaction, the use of lectures, discussions, games and training in educational work. The purpose of this article is to highlight communicative tolerance as a necessary component of pedagogical practice of future professionals. It was emphasized that tolerance is the basis of religious tolerance and peace, prevention of all kinds of extremism, which are of particular importance for a multinational and multi-religious Ukraine.

• 중국문학
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• 제96권
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• pp.145-175
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• 2018

본 연구는 청대 중기에 활동했던 장학성(章學誠)(1738-1801)의 사례를 통해 당시 '문인'의 존재방식과 글쓰기의 의미, 문화권력과 정치권력의 관계 등을 재고해 보려는 목적을 가지고 작성되었다. 여기에서 '문인'이란 '문학적인 글을 쓰는 작가(the literary man)'라는 협의의 개념보다 '문학적인 재능을 갖춘 지식인(the literary intelligentsia)', 영어의 'literati'에 해당하는 개념으로 사용되었다. 우선, 장학성은 건륭(乾隆)3년부터 가경(嘉慶)6년까지 64년의 인생을 살았던 인물로, 특히 18세기 중후반 중국 문인을 대표하는 인물 중 하나이다. 그는 절강성 회계(會稽) 출신으로 전형적인 강남의 사대부 가문에서 태어났다. 청소년기는 고향인 절강성 소흥과 호북성 응성(應城) 지역에서 교육받고 성장하였지만, 그에게 가장 큰 영향을 주었던 도시는 북경이었다. 건륭27년(1762), 25살의 나이에 북경(北京) 국자감(國子監)에 입학한 이후 그는 북경을 중심으로 활동하면서 직례(直隸), 하남, 안휘, 호북 등지를 떠도는 방랑생활을 하였다. 그는 18세기를 주도하였던 수많은 문인 학자들과 교유하였는데, 대표적인 후원자로는 심업부(沈業富), 구양근(歐陽瑾), 주분원(朱棻元), 주균(朱筠), 양국치(梁國治), 필원(畢沅), 사계곤(謝啓崑) 등을 거론할 수 있다. 그는 회시에 합격한 이후에도 출사(出仕)를 포기하고 재야 문인으로 사는 길을 선택하였는데, 후원자들을 통해 주로 가정교사, 서원의 산장(山長), 막료(幕僚) 등과 같은 비정규직 일자리를 통해 경제적인 문제를 해결하였다. 18세기 출사(出仕)를 포기했거나 관료로 있다가 사직한 문인들은 대부분 장학성과 같은 비정규 일자리를 통해 지식인으로서의 정체성을 유지하며 생계 문제를 해결하였다. 다음으로, 18세기 문인의 담론에서는 당시 학술계를 크게 의리(義理), 고거(考據), 문장(文章)(사장(詞章))으로 구분하였다. 이 셋의 의미와 가치, 위상을 어떻게 규정하고 평가할 것인가 하는 문제는 당시 논자에 따라 차이가 있었다. 하지만 전반적으로 문학적인 글인 '문장(文章)'은 학술적인 글인 '고거(考據)'와 '의리(義理)'에 비해 대체로 그 의미와 가치가 떨어지는 것으로 평가되고 인식되었다. 장학성의 글쓰기는 전체적으로 '문인의 글'보다는 '학자의 글'의 성격을 띠고 있으며, 그의 글쓰기의 가치도 문학적인 글보다는 학자적인 글에서 찾을 수 있다. "고증은 의리를 실증하고 문장은 그것을 표현하는 도구"라는 말로 요약되듯이, 그는 사학을 중심으로 의리와 고증을 통합하는 방식의 글쓰기를 통해 자기가 추구해야 될 학문적 정체성을 확립하였다. 마지막으로, 장학성을 비롯하여 전조망(全祖望), 원매(袁枚), 왕명성(王鳴盛), 조익(趙翼), 전대흔(錢大昕), 요내(姚鼐) 등은 출사를 포기하거나 관직에 들어섰다가 일찍 사직하고 훨씬 오랜 기간 동안 재야에서 강학(講學)과 글쓰기에 종사하는 삶을 살았다. 이들이 출사를 포기하거나 일찍 사직한 이유와 배경은 각기 다양하지만, 불후의 작품을 후세에 남기려는 원대한 포부와 욕망은 공통적인 부분일 수 있다. 이와 함께 청대 학술이 전문화되어 당시 문인들에게 관료와 학자의 길은 적절히 병행하기 어려운, 둘 중 하나를 선택해야 하는 문제였다는 점을 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한 청대 만주족이 주도적인 문화권력을 창출하지 못하면서 문화권력이 한족 문인의 개별적인 선택의 몫이 되어 가는 상황과도 관련이 있어 보인다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.111-131
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• 1984

The W$\v{o}$njong Kongsin Nock$\v{o}$n (原從功臣錄券) is a kind of the official document to granting a privilege and stipend which was awarded in 1395 to Kim Ch$\v{o}$lni (金天理). devoted his master who was latter set on a throne of the first King Taejo of Yi dynasty. In the present study are concretely verified that the Nock$\v{o}$n is bibliographically invaluable archives of early Yi dynasty in the viewpoint of the followings: 1) Unique material of biographies covering those meritorious retainers to deserving the foundation of Yi dynasty. 2) Worthy material of history including the meritorious examples on the founding of a new Kingdom which were omitted in the true record of the Yi dynasty. 3) Priceless material of philology written in the Korean ancient languages to use the letter of Yi-du (吏讀).