• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.851-855
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• 2005

We investigated the unbalanced characteristics of the superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) based on YBCO thin films with a single line-to-ground fault. When a single line-to-ground fault occurred, the short circuit current of a fault phase increased about 6 times of transport currents after the fault onset but was effectively limited to the designed current level within 2 ms by the resistance development of the SFCL. The fault currents of the sound phases almost did not change because of their direct grounding system. The unbalanced rates of a fault phase were distributed from 6.4 to 1.4. It was found that the unbalanced rates of currents were noticeably improved within one cycle after the fault onset. We calculated the zero phase currents for a single line-to-ground fault using the balanced component analysis. The positive sequence resistance was reduced remarkably right after the fault onset but eventually approached the balanced positive resistance component prior to the system fault. This means that the system reaches almost the three-phase balanced state in about 60 ms after the fault onset at the three-phase system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.39-40
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• 2007

The analysis of fault current limiting characteristics according to variation of fault current level in the integrated three-phase flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consisted of three-phase flux-lock reactor wound on an iron core with the same turn's ratio between coil 1 and coil 2 for each single phase, was performed. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of this integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, the short circuit experiments was carried out the various three-phase faults such as the single line-to-ground fault, the double line-to-ground fault, the triple line-to-ground fault. From the experimental results, the fault current limiting characteristic was improved according to increase of fault current level.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analysis golf swing in accordance with each club using ground reaction force data. The subject of this study was current professional golf players in Korea. Golf clubs used for this study were driver, iron4, iron7, and pitching. The ground reaction force for left and right foot was collected by one Kistler and one Bertec force platforms. Also collected visual data by NC high speed camera to check the phase which was composed of address, top of backswing, impact and finish. Sampling rate was 600Hz both ground reaction forces data and visual data. The conclusion are as follows. 1. An aspect of change for ground reaction force was that the weight between the left foot and right foot were contrary to each other in general as the phase. 2. Without regard to the type of golf club, the ratio of necessary ground reaction forces for each phase in accordance with address, top of backswing, impact, and finish was comparatively identical. 3. According to the type of golf club, the tendency of Fy was not varied. In terms of Driver, at the moment of impact, the weight of foot-both right and left-was moved to the movement direction of golf because of the rotation force from swing.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.452-454
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• 2004

An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for phase-to-ground fault in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for Phase-to-ground fault uses a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.65-72
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• 1991

In this paper, a control algorithm is discussed when the quadruped walking robot walks over the unknown soft ground. Firstly, it estimated the relationship between the foot force and the ground sinkage at the leg-placing phase. Secondly, the generated soil property is applied to the leg-supporting phase. If the attitude angle is changed by incorrect ground sinkage compensation, the control algorithm adjusts the attitude angle using simplified orientation orientation matrix.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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• pp.155-156
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• 2005

We investigated the quench characteristics of the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) integrated three-phase according to fault types such as the single-line-to-ground fault, the double-line-to-ground fault and the three-line-to-ground. The structure of integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of single core which have three-phase flux-lock reactors. The superconducting elements connected sound phase as well as fault phase happened to quenching. Therefore we conformed that the superconducting elements were dependent.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.184-189
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• 2022

In this paper, the fault current limiting operations of three-phase transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using double quench, which consisted of E-I iron core with three legs wound by primary and secondary windings and two superconducting modules (SCMs), were analyzed according to three-phase ground fault types. To verify the effective operation of the three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench, the test circuit for three-phase ground faults was constructed, and the fault current tests were carried out. Through analysis on the fault current test results, the different fault current limiting characteristics of three-phase transformer type SFCL using double quench from three-phase transformer type SFCL using three SCMs were discussed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.1745-1752
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• 2009

본 논문은 쉬프만 위상 천이기의 소형화 설계를 위하여 마이크로스트립 선로의 접지면에 결함 접지면 구조를 이용하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. DGS에 의하여 발생하는 부가적인 인덕턴스와 캐패시턴스 성분에 의하여 전파 지연 특성이 표준형 선로보다 크게 나타나는데, 이로 인하여 DGS를 포함한 전송선로의 전기적 길이가 DGS가 없는 표준 전송선로 전기적 길이보다 길게 나타난다. 표준 쉬프만 위상 천이기에 DGS를 삽입하여 전체적으로 15% 정도의 사이즈를 축소할 수 있었다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.154-201
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• 2016

고대국가 신라가 성립하고 발전한 신라 조기와 전기에 경주 월성북고분군은 경주지역의 중심고분군이었을 뿐만 아니라 신라 전체의 중앙의 중심고분군으로 기능하였다. 경주 월성북고분군은 신라 고분문화 변동의 진원이었으며, 따라서 신라 고분문화 전개과정의 이해는 월성북고분군에서 조영된 고분과 묘제들에 대한 실상의 파악이 그 출발점이다. 이글은 월성북고분군을 비롯하여 경주지역에서 전개된 신라 전기 고분문화의 전개과정을 살피려는 작업의 시작으로 작성되었다. 사로국 후기부터 목곽묘가 축조되어 경주지역의 중심고분군이 된 월성북고분군에서는 신라 조기 석재충전목곽묘의 발생에 이어 신라 전기에는 적석목곽분이 출현하여 그 중심 묘제가 되었다. 적석목곽분은 매장주체부인 목곽, 목곽 주위의 사방적석에 더해 목곽의 뚜껑 위에 가해진 상부적석과 호석으로 보호된 고총 봉토가 묘광 내 목곽과 사방적석, 그 위의 저봉토로 이루어진 석재충전목곽묘와 차별화 된 것이다. 신라 전기 월성북고분군에서는 적석목곽분이 지상적석식과 상부적석식의 두 유형으로 나뉘어 전개되었으며, 신라 조기 이래의 석재충전목곽묘와 점토충전목곽묘, 토광묘도 공존하였고, 신라 전기에 새로 발생한 수혈식석곽분도 축조되었다. 그러나 그 중 고총으로 조영된 것은 적석목곽분 뿐이었으며, 묘제들 사이에는 그 외 고분의 입지, 묘곽 형식의 분포, 구조 각부의 축조기법과 규모에서도 차등이 있었다. 월성북고분군에서는 신라 조기부터 진행된 묘제 사이의 위계화가 신라 전기에는 한층 더 강화되었던 것이다.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1706-1710
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• 2019

Background: Despite frequent shoulder injuries of rotator cuff muscle of golfers by the result of overuse and poor swing mechanics, there is little research on shoulder specific rehabilitation exercises for injured rotator cuff muscle and golf swing Objective: To examined the effect of rehabilitation exercise for golfers on the X factor and ground reaction force (GRF) according to phase of the golf swing. Design: Crossover study Methods: The participants were 13 amateur golfers selected for a 4 week rehabilitation exercise for golfers. A rehabilitation exercise for golfers consisting of 5 steps and 4 items (sleeper stretch, full side plank, push up to plank, high plank knee unders) were applied to all participants. A three dimensional motion analyzer and force platform (SMART-E, BTS, Italy) were used to measure the X factor (angle between shoulder and pelvis at top of back swing) and GRF according to phase of the golf swing. All dependent variables were measured before and after exercise. The collected data was analyzed using the paired t test and SPSS 21.0. Results: The GRF had a statistically significant increase in the impact phase and ratio impact/weight after rehabilitation exercise for golfers (p<.05). The X-factor, GRF in top of back swing and finish were no significant differences between before and after exercise (p>.05). Conclusions: These results suggested that rehabilitation exercise for golfers was effective for increasing GRF in the impact phase and ratio impact/weight for amateur golfer.