• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-shifted

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Development of PLZTN for Shear Type Accelerometer (전단형 가속도센서에 사용되는 PLZTN 재료 개발)

  • 윤만순;임종인;김선욱;장세주
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1992
  • Piezolectric ceramics of Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 system were fabricated and used for shear type accelerometer. Among compositions studied, La+3 and Nb+5 doped composition showed the highest d15, and K15 and the morphotropic phase boundary (M.P.B) was shifted toward rhombohedral site.

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Characteristics of Compensation for Distorted WDM Channel with Inter-channel Interference due to Four-Wave Mixing (4-광파 혼합에 의한 채널 간섭이 존재하는 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬;손성찬;방효창;김지웅;조경룡
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the characteristics of compensation for interferenced mid-channel signal by neighbor channels through four-wave mixing (FWM) process dominantly is investigated as a function of channel input power, fiber dispersion coefficient and transmission length in WDM system with equally spaced channels. The compensation method used in this research is mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI). The highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator (OPC) in order to compensate wideband WDM signals. First, we confirmed that the effect of FWM on channel interference is gradually reduced as fiber dispersion coefficient becomes gradually smaller, independent of signal format. And, we confirmed that RZ is better than NRZ as a modulation format for transmitting high power channel with allowable reception quality. But realization of flexible WDM systems regardless of channel number variation is possible by using NRZ rather than RZ format.

Fabrication of Zirconia Ceramic Fiber by Sol-Gel Processing: (II) The Doping Effect of CaO on Their Microstructure and Phase Transition (Sol-Gel법에 의한 $ZrO_2$ Ceramic Fiber 제조 : (II) CaO 첨가가 미세구조 및 상전이에 미치는 영향)

  • 김선욱;윤만순;송인호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 1991
  • Pure zirconia ceramic fiber experiences severe volume changes through thermal cyclings of heating and cooling. Zirconia fiber was doped with CaO to stabilize the phase and its effect of CaO was studied on volumetric ratio of each phases, phase transition temperature and microstructure. Tetragonal phase was increased as CaO increases up to 10 mol% and cubic phase was stabilized when CaO was added more than 10 mol%. The average grain size of zirconia fiber was increased as CaO increased and transition temperature was shifted to lower temperature.

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Computer Simulations of two kinds of Polydisperse Hard-Sphere Systems; Atomic Systems and Colloidal Suspensions

  • Shimura Tsutomu;Yamazaki Hiroyuki;Terada Yayoi;Tokuyama Michio
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2003
  • We perform two kinds of computer simulations on polydisperse hard-sphere systems; a molecular-dynamics simulation on atomic systems and a Brownian-dynamics simulation on colloidal suspensions. Analyses of the mean square displacement, the radial distribution function, and the pressure suggest that there exist three phase regions, a liquid phase region, a metastable phase region, and a crystal phase region, where the freezing and melting points are shifted to the values higher than in monodisperse case. It is also shown that the long-time behavior of colloidal suspensions is exactly the same as that of atomic systems.

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Design of Three-phase Buck-Boost DC-AC Inverter (3상 벅-부스트 DC-AC 인버터 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gyu;Jang, Eun-Sung;Choi, Hyun-Chil;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2396-2401
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    • 2009
  • The three-phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter generates three alternating output voltages as the differential voltage of three DC-DC individual buck-boost converters. Three converters are driven with three DC-biased and 1200 phase-shifted sinusoidal references. The peak value of the inverter alternating output voltage can be larger or smaller than the value of the direct input voltage. In this paper, a three-phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter is designed and implemented on a prototype with digital controller using a microcontroller.

3-D Surface Profile Measurement Using An Acousto-optic Tunable Filter Based Spectral Phase Shifting Technique

  • Kim, Dae-Suk;Cho, Yong-Jai
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2008
  • An acousto-optic tunable filter based 3-D micro surface profile measurement using an equally spaced 5 spectral phase shifting is described. The 5-bucket spectral phase shifting method is compared with a Fourier-transform method in the spectral domain. It can provide a fast measurement capability while maintaining high accuracy since it needs only 5 pieces of spectrally phase shifted imaging data and a simple calculation in comparison with the Fourier transform method that requires full wavelength scanning data and relatively complicated computation. The 3-D profile data of micro objects can be obtained in a few seconds with an accuracy of ${\sim}10nm$. The 3-D profile method also has an inherent benefit in terms of being speckle-free in measuring diffuse micro objects by employing an incoherent light source. Those simplicity and practical applicability is expected to have diverse applications in 3-D micro profilometry such as semiconductors and micro-biology.

An Inherent Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching Full-Bridge Converter with No Additional Auxiliary Circuits

  • Wang, Jianhua;Ji, Baojian;Wang, Hongbo;Chen, Naifu;You, Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.610-620
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    • 2015
  • An inherent zero-voltage and zero-current-switching phase-shifted full-bridge converter with reverse-blocking insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or non-punch-through IGBT is proposed in this paper. This converter not only ensures that the switches in the lagging leg works at zero-current switching, but also minimizes circulating conduction loss without any additional auxiliary circuits. A 1.2 kW hardware prototype is designed, fabricated, and tested to verify the proposed topology. The control loop design procedures with small-signal models are also presented. A simple, low-cost, and robust democratic current-sharing circuit is also introduced and verified in this study. The proposed converter is a suitable alternative for compact, cost-effective applications with high-voltage input.

Multichannel Quantum-Defect Study of q reversals in Overlapping Resonances in Systems involving 1 Open and 2 Closed Channels

  • Cho, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the overlapping resonances in the systems involving 1 open and 2 closed channels using the phase-shifted version of multichannel quantum-defect theory (MQDT). The results showed that 21 patterns for the q reversals in the autoionization spectra are possible depending on the relative arrangements of the two simple poles and roots of the quadratic equations. Complete cases could be generated easily using the q zero planes determined using only 3 asymmetric spectral line profile indices. The transition of the spectra of the coarse interloper Rydberg series from the lines into a structured continuum by being dispersed onto the entire Rydberg series was found. The overall behavior of the time delays was found to be governed by the dense Rydberg series, which is quite different from the one of the autoionization cross sections that is governed by an interloper, indicating that different dynamics prevail for them. This is in contrast to the two channel system where both quantities behave similarly. The dynamics obtained in the presence of overlapping resonances is as follows. The absorption process is instant and dominated by a transition to the interloper line. This process is followed by rapid leakage into the dense Rydberg series, which has a longer residence time before ionization than that of the interloper state. This is because the orbiting period is proportional to $\upsilon^3$ so that an excited electron has a shorter lifetime in the interloper state belonging to a lower member of the Rydberg series.

Novel soft switching FB DC-DC converter for reducing conduction losses (도전손실 저감을 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 FB DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Kye, M.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, B.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 1996
  • The conventional high frequency phase-shifted full bridge DC-DC converter has a disadavantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval Due to this circulating current, RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices are increased. To alleviate this problem, this study provides a novel circulating current free type high frequency soft switching phase-shifted full bridge DC-DC converter which applies the energy recovery snubber(ERS) attached at the secondary side of transformer. The ERS adopted in this study is consisted of three fast recovery diode($Ds_1$, $Ds_2$, $Ds_3$), two resonant capacitor($Cs_1$, $Cs_2$) and a small resonant inductor [(Lr) : It can be ignored because the transformer leakage inductance(Ll) is able to use in stead of inserting the resonant inductor(Lr)]

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