• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase variation

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A study on the thrust characteristics of three phase linear induction motor by frequency variation (주파수변환에 의한 3상 선형유도전동기의 추력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the governing equation of the three phase linear induction motor is induced by the method that current in the primary winding is assumed as a current sheet. The steady state flux and the flux that is produced by end effect are mathematically analysed by electromagnetic equation. Each thrust of these flux is respectively induced. So in this paper, it is proved that linear motor is highly affected by end effect at high speed and speed-thrust characteristics of three phase linear induction motor are shown by frequency variation in the actual model.

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A Study on the High-Voltage Measuring & Control System for a Load Switch (부하개폐기용 고전압 계측제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new high-voltage measuring system that is able to provide current enough to charge a storage battery for a motor driving a load switch, and detect each phase voltage and phase angle in three phase distribution line accurately. In order to develop the reliable voltage measuring system we had designed and manufactured condenser-type bushing having good characteristics for temperature on account of using epoxy resin as dielectric material, and investigated the variation characteristics of capacitance via variation of applied voltage. The experiment results show that the proposed condenser has good characteristics to environmental changes.

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Diagnosis of power supply using time-series of infrared camera (열화상 카메라의 시계열 데이터를 이용한 수·변전설비의 진단)

  • Hwang, Suk-Seung;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1443-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the characteristic of temperature variation was reviewed according to pattern variation. In order to degrade of diagnosis of power supply by using time series data for temperature measured by infrared camera it was transformed into 2 dimension phase plane using Takens embedding method. As a simulation results we cannot completely confirm the characteristic behaviors of nonlinear dynamics in phase plane. However these results has a certain patterns, it requires verification method through additional research in the future.

The Lamb Wave Equation in a Composite Plate with Anisotropy (이방성 복합재료 판에서의 램파 방정식)

  • Rhee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2010
  • A Lamb wave guided by a plate structure has dispersive characteristics because phase and group velocity change with the variation of frequency and thickness. The Lamb wave has two modes, symmetric and anti-symmetric mode, which propagates symmetrically and non-symmetrically with respect to centerline. In this paper, the derivation of Lamb wave equation with anisotropic material property is investigated. The phase velocity and group velocity dispersion curves are shown using the stiffness matrix of composite materials with the variation of angle.

The Optimum Design of the Permanent Magnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 II)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is not generated in all section. So, the single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed at the positive slope of inductance variation by the starting device. In the previous study, equation of the magnetic force of the starting device at the acting point is derived. This paper describes the calculation of the magnetic force at the acting point by making an experiments.

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Experimental and Numerical Study on Anisotropic Phase Separation of Liquid Crystal and Polymer Composites Cell Gap Variation

  • Jin, Min-Young;Bae, Ji-Hong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2007
  • Cell gap dependence on anisotropic phase separation was studied. The results showed that the morphology of phase separation depended on cell gap and material parameters. With numerical simulation and experiments, the optimal range of cell gap in the formation of polymer layer and liquid crystal was suggested for given material parameters.

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Effect of microstructure on mechanical properties in dual phase steel (복합조직강의 기계적 특성에 미치는 미시조직인자의 영향)

  • 김정규;유승원
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1987
  • A study has been made to clarify the microstructural effect on static tensile properties of the dual phase steel, in which the martensitic phase encapsulated islands of ferritic phase. The main results are as follows: Yield strength is associated with the degree of plastic constraint factor and tensile strength increases with increasing of strain hardening exponent. Also, the variation of ductility is dependent upon the amount of micro-brittle facets.

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Evaluation of difference in respiratory phase between amplitude- and phase-based four-dimensional computed tomography (위상 기반 사차원전산화단층촬영과 진폭 기반 사차원전산화단층촬영 영상에서의 위상차 평가)

  • Lee, So Hyang;Park, Soo Yeon;Kim, Jong Sik;Choi, Byung Ki;Park, Hee Chul;Jung, Sang Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : Under the assumption of change to the amplitude based sorting, the study will use four dimensional computed tomography imaging (4DCT) arrayed using the phase based sorting to analyze the respiratory phase difference. Materials and Methods : The study analyzed the 4DCT (4-dimensional computed tomography) images of 10 liver cancer patients that were treated with respiratory gated radiotherapy from 2015 February to March. Using RPM respiratory gating (RPM 1.7.5, Varian, USA) equipment, imaging according to respiratory cycle of phase based sorting was acquired and using a treatment planning system (Pinnacle 9.2, Philips, USA) the acquired imaging according to respiratory cycle was used to measure the abdominal movement value by respiratory cycle. The measuring point was the point where the center point of the Marker Block and the body surface met in the 50% phase image and here the coordinate values Lateral, Vertical, Longitudinal (X, Y, Z) were set as reference points, and on the X, Z plane identical to the reference point, using the identical method the Y axis coordinate value of each 0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% phase images were acquired to quantitatively measure the variation of distance to the Y axis. The abdominal movement value according to respiration was applied to the theoretical model that the value decreases linearly from maximum inhalation to maximum exhalation to divide the variation of my value to predict as amplitude value by respiratory cycle and conversely the variation in amplitude was recalculated with the phase variation deviation value to analyze. Results : The deviation value between expected value and actual location was the largest in the 30% phase with 0.24 cm, and standard deviation was also the largest in 30% phase with 0.13 cm. The effective value of the deviation value derived from the average of the deviation squared value of each patient appeared as minimum 0.7 cm, maximum 0.18 cm, average 0.12 cm, and standard deviation 0.4 cm. Also by dividing the actual movement distance value with the peak expiration value then converting it into %Phase, the deviation value with actual phase 16.5% in 30% phase, 10.0% and 40% phase, 10.0% and 60% phase, 15.4% and 80% phase, and overall average about 13%, and arraying based on amplitude, phase shift occurred and further it was from peak expiration the chance of deviation occurrence was increasingly measured. Conclusion : Based on the results of the study there were differences between value acquired based on theoretical model and actual value. Therefore in respiratory gated radiotherapy using external surrogates, there needs to be establishment of respiration gated radiation system that avoids the combination of two Sorting methods considering that there will be occurrence of treatment and corresponding clinical differences due to the phase difference that occur due to the Amplitude based Phase Sorting.

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The design of phase error detector based on delayed n-tap rising edge clock:It's DP-PLL system application (지연된 n-탭 상승 에지 클럭을 이용한 위상 오차 검출기의 설계와 DP-PLL에의 적용)

  • 박군종;구광일;윤정현;윤대희;차일환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1100-1112
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a novel method of minimizing the phase error is proposed. A DP-PLL system using this method is implemented and its performacnce is investigated, too. The DP-PLL system detects the phase error between reference clock and locally generated system clock. The phase difference is then reported as a PEV(Phase Error Variation), which is propoced from the delayted n-tap rising dege clock circuit with 5ns resolution in the phase detector. The algorithm is used to track the optimal DAC coefficients, which are adjusted from sample to sample in such a way as to minimize the PEV. The proposed method is found to have remarkable good potential for fast and accurate phase error tracking characteristic. The algorithm shows good performance to supress the low frequency jitter.-ending points, we design new basis functions based on the Legendre polynomial and then transform the error signals with them. When applied to synthetic images such as circles, ellipses and etc., the proposed method provides, in overall, outstanding results in respect to the transform coding gain compared with DCT and DST. And in the case when applied to natural images, the proposed method gives better image quality over DCT and comparable results with DST.

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SEASONAL AND UNIVERSAL TIME VARIATIONS OF THE AU, AL AND DST INDICES

  • AHN BYUNG-HO;MOON GA-HEE
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.spc1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2003
  • Various attempts have been made to explain the: pronounced seasonal and universal time (UT) variations of geomagnetic indices. As one of such attempts, we analyze the hourly-averaged auroral electroject indices obtained during the past 20 years. The AU and AL indices maximize during summer and equinoctial months, respectively. By normalizing the contribution of the solar conductivity enhancement to the AU index, or to the eastward electrojet, it is found that the AU also follows the same semiannual variation pattern of the AL index, suggesting that the electric field is the main modulator of the semiannual magnetic variation. The fact that the variation pattern of the yearly-mean AU index follows the mirror image of the AL index provides another indication that the electric field is the main modulator of magnetic disturbance. The pronounced UT variations of the auroral electrojet indices are also noted. To determine the magnetic activity dependence, the probability of recording a given activity level of AU and AL during each UT is examined. The UT variation of the AL index, thus obtained, shows a maximum at around 1200-1800 UT and a minimum around 0000-0800 UT particularly during winter. It is closely associated with the rotation of the geomagnetic pole around the rotational axis, which results in the change of the solar-originated ionospheric conductivity distribution over the polar region. On the other hand the UT variation is prominent during disturbed periods, indicating that the latitudinal mismatch between the AE stations and the auroral electrojet belt is responsible for it. Although not as prominent as the AL index, the probability distribution of the AU also shows two UT peaks. We confirm that the Dst index shows more prominent seasonal variation than the AE indices. However, the UT variation of the Dst index is only noticeable during the main phase of a magnetic storm. It is a combined result of the uneven distribution of the Dst stations and frequent developments of the partial ring current and substorm wedge current preferentially during the main phase.