• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase shift full-bridge converter

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Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for Sever Power using a New Separated Leakage Inductor Winding (SLW) Method

  • Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Do;Cho, In-Ho;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2008
  • A new transformer winding method is proposed in this paper. Generally, PWM ZVS topologies use a leakage inductor to achieve ZVS operation. However, the leakage inductance of the transformer is not often enough to meet ZVS condition. Therefore, an additional leakage inductor is necessary, which causes large core loss because high input voltage is applied to the additional leakage inductor during a short commutation period. In this paper, a new separated leakage inductor winding (SLW) method is proposed. With the proposed winding method, a leakage inductor and a transformer can be combined in one ferrite core. Therefore, size and core loss of the additional leakage inductor can be reduced. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed winding method can achieve a significant efficiency improvement in a 1210.8W (12V, 100.9A) prototype converter.

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Optimization Design and Implementation of DC-DC Converter(LDC) for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 DC-DC 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Yong-Hyo;Kim, Seung-Mo;Kim, Pyo-Soo;Kim, Mal-Su;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and implementation of the LDC(1.8 kW DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicles). For Implementation of the LDC, the adapted topology is ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) PSFB(Phase Shift Full Bridge) with Digital Control is adopted. Also, for the purpose of stable operation of the LDC in vehicle with variable electrical load condition, Continuous Voltage and Current Limit Control scheme based on PI controller are developed. According to real-car test mode, the prototype of proposed the LDC is verified with performance and stability. Thus, optimizing design and implement of the LDC are discussed, and experimental results are presented.

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Hybrid Peak-Valley Current Band Control for PSFB Converter Without Response Delay (응답지연 없는 PSFB 컨버터 하이브리드 피크-밸리 전류밴드 제어 기법)

  • Ko, Jae Hak;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2019
  • PSFB 컨버터(Phase Shift Full Bridge converter)는 다양한 전원장치에 응용되고 있다. 또한 빠른 응답과 1차 측 전류 피크의 불 평형을 방지하기 위해 PCMC(Peak Current Mode Control)를 적용해야 한다. 하지만 PCMC는 유효 시비율이 0.5 이상 일 때 저주파 발진이 일어나기 때문에 경사 보상 기법을 이용해 발진을 막아야 한다. 일반적으로 경사보상 기울기는 최댓값을 사용하기 때문에 전류 명령이 과 보상되며, 무효시비율 구간을 고려하지 않기 때문에 응답속도가 지연 되는 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무효 시비율 구간을 고려한 하이브리드 피크-밸리 전류 밴드 제어를 통해 BUCK 컨버터와 동일한 응답 특성을 가지는 PSFB 컨버터 제어 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다.

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Study of 2.8kW Bidirectional LDC Development for EV (전기자동차용 2.8kW 양방향 LDC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yunkyung;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 전기자동차용 2.8kW 양방향 LDC (Low-voltage DC-DC Converter) 개발에 대한 내용을 다루고 있다. 양방향 토폴로지는 충전소까지 갈 수 있는 전력이 부족할 때 저전압단에서의 전력을 공유함으로써 위급한 상황을 탈피할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 양방향 LDC는 변압기에 의한 절연이 가능하고 에너지변환 효율이 높은 Full-bridge DC-DC Converter 방식을 선정하였다. PWM 스위칭 방식은 위상천이방식(Phase Shift PWM)을 사용하였고 기존의 2차측 다이오드를 MOSFET 스위치로 구성하여 양방향 전력전달이 가능하게 하였다.

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New Single-stage Interleaved Totem-pole AC-DC Converter for Bidirectional On-board Charger

  • ;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Byeong-U;Sin, Yang-Jin;Choe, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2018
  • In this paper a new single-stage ac-dc converter with high frequency isolation and low components count is introduced. The proposed converter is constructed using two interleaved boost circuits in the grid side and non-regulating full bridge in the DC side. An optimized switching is implemented on the two interleaved boost circuits resulting in a ripple-free grid current without a ripple cancellation network; hence very small filter inductors are used. A simple and reliable closed-loop control system is easily implemented, since the phase-shift angle is the only independent variable. Moreover, current imbalance is avoided in the presented topology without current control loop in each phase. The proposed charger charges the battery with a sinusoidal-like current instead of a constant direct current. ZVS turn on of all switches is achieved throughout the operation in both directions of power flow without any additional components.

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Design and Implementation of 1.8kW bi-directional LDC with Parallel Control Strategy for Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (병렬제어기법이 적용된 1.8kW급 마일드 하이브리드 양방향 LDC 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyun-Bin;Jeong, Jea-Woong;Bae, Sungwoo;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a design and parallel control strategy of 1.8 kW low-voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) for mild hybrid electric vehicles to improve their power density, system efficiency, and operation stability. Topology and control scheme are important on the LDC for mild hybrid electric vehicles to achieve high system efficiency and power density because of their very low voltage and large current in input and output terminals. Therefore, the optimal topological structure and control algorithm are examined, and a detailed design methodology for the power and control stages is presented. A working sample of 1.8 kW LDC is designed and implemented by applying the adopted topology and control strategy. Experimental results indicate 92.45% of the maximum efficiency and 560 W/l of power density.

Design of a 1.2kW 14V Low Voltage Output High Efficiency Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter (1.2kW 14V 저전압 고효율 플-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Jang, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.524-525
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 각각의 스위치 시비율(Duty ratio)의 변화를 이용한 기존의 풀-브릿지 방식과 두 쌍의 스위치 신호 위상 변화를 이용한 위상천이 풀-브리지(Phase-shift Full-bridge) 방식의 차이점을 서술하였다. 위상천이 컨버터의 안정성을 연구하기 위하여, 출력 전류의 맥동(ripple)을 작게 하는 배전류(Current Doubler) 정류회로와 효율을 높이기 위한 동기 정류기(Synchronous Rectifier)를 포함한 평균화 된 스위치 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델을 이용하여 PSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통해 안정성을 고찰하였으며 1.2kW급 170-14V DC-DC 컨버터의 시작품을 제작 후 시뮬레이션 결과와 시작품 결과를 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션의 경우 위상여유는 $58^{\circ}$ 시작품의 위상여유는 $68^{\circ}$로 나타났으며 교차주파수는 12kHz로 동일하게 나오는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 제안한 시뮬레이션 모델을 이용하여 실제 회로의 안정성을 예측할 수 있으며 이를 실제 회로 제작에 활용 할 수 있다.

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Characteristics comparison of food parallel type high frequency resonant inverter by driving signal control method (구동신호 제어기법에 의한 부하병렬형 고주파 인버터의 특성비교)

  • 이봉섭;원재선;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the load parallel type full-bridge high frequency resonant inverter can be used as power source. Output control method of proposed circuit is compared with pulse frequency modulation(PFM), pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse phase variation(Phase-Shift). The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normalized parameters. The principle of basic operating and the its characteristics are estimated according to the parameters such as switching frequency(${\mu}$), pulse width($\theta$d) the variation of phase angle($\phi$) by three driving signal patterns. Experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis result. In future, Characteristics by three driving signal control method is provided as useful data in case of output control of a power supply in various fields as induction heating application, DC-DC converter etc.

A Study on Development of 1.5 [kW] Low-cost Battery Charger for NEVs(Neighborhood Electric Vehicles) (NEV용 1.5[kW]급 저가형 충전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Song;Jeong, Jin-Beom;Lee, Baek-Haeng;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.574-579
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the battery charger developed which is satisfy by the characteristics of the rapid control and reduce the cost of the charger. analog-digital mixed mode controller developed with dedicated IC for PWM control and low-performance micro-processor is using for the operation control of charger. The low-cost NEV charger developed to verify the performance and usability is verified with charging battery experiment by of using developed charger.

Digital predictive peak current mode control for phase shift full bridge converter (위상 천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터를 위한 디지털 예측 최대 전류 모드 제어)

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Park, Jin-Sik;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2010
  • 풀 브릿지 컨버터는 1차 측과 2차 측이 트랜스포머를 통하여 절연되어 있으며, 이 트랜스포머에 교번으로 전압을 걸어주어 1주기에 2번의 전력을 전달한다. 이러한 전력 전달 과정에서 트랜스포머에 흐르는 자화 전류에 오프셋이 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 효율 감소 및 소자의 파괴를 야기할 수 있으므로 제거하는 것이 바람직하다. 디지털 개발 환경에서 트랜스포머의 자화 전류 오프셋을 줄이고 동특성의 개선을 위하여 예측 제어 방식을 사용한 최대 전류 제어 방식을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 동작을 검증한다.

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