• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Variable

검색결과 1,065건 처리시간 0.029초

적응 순방향 이득을 갖는 이산가변 구조추종 제어기의 설계 (Design of a Discrete Variable Structure Tracking Controller with Adaptive Feedforward Gains)

  • 이성준;이강웅;최계근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 1988
  • In this paper conditions are derived, which ensure the existence of a quasi-sliding mode on the control switching hyperplane in discrete variable structure control systems and also remove the reaching phase problem observed in continuous-time variable structure systems. In addition, a discrete variable structure tracking controller which has adaptive properties is devised based on these results. This controller has useful properties, such as small sensitivity to the variation of plant parameters and to disturbances and its performing speed is fast compared to that of other adaptive controller.

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Advanced Control of a PWM Converter with a Variable-Speed Induction Generator

  • Ahmedt, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes simple control structures for a vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) for use under variable speeds. Different control principles, indirect vector control and deadbeat current control, are developed for a voltage source PWM converter and the three-phase variable speed squirrel-cage IG to regulate DC-link and generator voltages with a newly designed phase locked loop circuit. The required reactive power for the variable speed IG is supplied by means of a PWM converter and a capacitor bank to buildup the voltage of the IG without the need for a battery, to reduce the rating of the PWM converter while using only three sensors and to eliminate the harmonics generated by the PWM converter. These proposed schemes can be used efficiently for variable speed wind energy conversion systems. The measurements of the IG systems at various speeds and loads are given and show that these systems are capable of good AC and DC voltage regulation.

듀얼 페이즈 명령어 파이프라인구조의 쉐이더 프로세서 설계 (A Design of a Shader Processor based on a dual-phase pipeline architecture)

  • 정형기;남기훈;이광엽
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티 스레드와 듀얼 페이즈 명령어 파이프라인을 가진 4way SIMD 프로세서를 설계하였다. 8개의 스레드가 round-robin 방식으로 실행되어, 해저드를 발생시키지 않는다. 또한 듀얼 페이즈 기능은 1개의 코어가 2개의 프로세서처럼 동작하도록 명령어를 최대 4개를 입력 받아 처리한다. 이 가변 명령어 구조는 1차와 2차 페이즈로 나뉘어 명령어를 수식할 수 있으며, 이 기능을 통해 분기명령이나 어드레싱 명령을 단일 클럭에 수행할 수 있도록 한다. 이 프로세서는 명령어 수행 시간을 일반적인 SIMD 구조에 비하여 50% 이하로 단축시킬 수 있으며, 최대 2배의 성능향상을 보이고 25%까지 코드 크기를 줄일 수 있다..

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Utilization of Active Diodes in Self-powered Sensorless Three-phase Boost-rectifiers for Energy Harvesting Applications

  • Tapia-Hernandez, Alejandro;Ponce-Silva, Mario;Olivares-Peregrino, Victor Hugo;Valdez-Resendiz, Jesus Elias;Hernandez-Gonzalez, Leobardo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1117-1126
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    • 2017
  • The main contribution of this paper is the use of sensorless active diodes to generate the gate signals for a three-phase boost-rectifier with a self-powered control scheme. The sensorless operation is achieved making use of the gate control signals generated by the active diode schemes on each of the switching devices using a pulse width half-controlled boost rectifier modulation technique (PWM-HCBR). The proposed scheme synchronizes the gate control signals with a three phase voltage supply. Autonomous operation is obtained making use of the output DC bus to feed the control circuitry, the active diodes and the driver circuitry. The three-phase boost-rectifier is supplied by a three-phase permanent magnet electric generator powered by a solar concentrator dish with variable voltage and variable frequency conditions. Experimental results report an efficiency of up to 94.6% for 25 W and an input of 3.6 V peak per phase with 450.

A General Class of Estimators of the Population Mean in Survey Sampling Using Auxiliary Information with Sub Sampling the Non-Respondents

  • Singh, Housila P.;Kumar, Sunil
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.387-402
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we have considered the problem of estimating the population mean $\bar{Y}$ of the study variable y using auxiliary information in presence of non-response. Classes of estimators for $\bar{Y}$ in the presence of non-response on the study variable y only and complete response on the auxiliary variable x is available, have been proposed in different situations viz., (i) population mean $\bar{X}$ is known, (ii) when population mean $\bar{X}$ and variance $S^2_x$ are known; (iii) when population mean $\bar{X}$ is not known: and (iv) when both population mean $\bar{X}$ and variance $S^2_x$ are not known: single and two-phase (or double) sampling. It has been shown that various estimators including usual unbiased estimator and the estimators reported by Rao (1986), Khare and Srivastava (1993, 1995) and Tabasum and Khan (2006) are members of the proposed classes of estimators. The optimum values of the first phase sample size n', second phase sample size n and the sub sampling fraction 1/k have been obtained for the fixed cost and the fixed precision. To illustrate foregoing, we have carried out an empirical investigation to reflect the relative performance of all the potentially competing estimators including the one due to Hansen and Hurwitz (1946) estimator, Rao (1986) estimator, Khare and Srivastava (1993, 1995) and Tabasum and Khan (2006) estimator.

가변형 수동 고조파 필터에 의한 단상 무정전전원장치의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Harmonic Reduction of Single-phase UPS with Variable Passive Harmonic Filters)

  • 김성삼;황선환
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 정류 브리지 다이오드를 갖는 단상 무정전전원장치의 전원측 고조파 및 역률 개선을 위한 가변형 고조파 필터를 제안한다. 2레벨 이상의 전력변환방식을 적용한 무정전전원장치는 전원측 고조파 및 역률 특성이 우수한 반면, 전 브리지 방식의 무정전전원장치는 전원측에 제 3고조파, 제 5고조파, 제 7고조파 및 역률 저하를 심각하게 야기한다. 이에 따라 단상 전 브리지 동작에 의해 야기된 (2n+1)차 고조파 제거 및 역률 개선을 위한 가변형 고조파 필터를 제안하고자 한다. 제안한 가변형 고조파 필터의 성능을 평가하기 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 진행하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

Analysis and Design of DC-link Voltage Controller in Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Wang, Yu;Xie, Yun-Xiang;Liu, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.763-774
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the inherent influence of a DC-link voltage controller on both DC-link voltage control and the compensation performance of a three-phase, four-wire shunt active power filter (APF). A nonlinear variable-parameter DC-link voltage controller is proposed to satisfy both the dynamic characteristic of DC-link voltage control and steady-state compensation performance. Unlike in the conventional fixed-parameter controller, the parameters in the proposed controller vary according to the difference between the actual and the reference DC-link voltages. The design procedures for the nonlinear voltage controller with variable parameters are determined and analyzed so that the proposed voltage controller can be designed accordingly. Representative simulation and experimental results for the three-phase, four-wire, center-spilt shunt APF verify the analysis findings, as well as the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed DC-link voltage controller.

가변 체적 헬름홀츠 공진기에 의한 유사 흡기 시스템의 비정상 유동특성 (Characteristics of Unsteady Flows in a Semi-Induction System by a Variable Volume Helmholtz Resonator)

  • 강경은;김경현;강희영;고대권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • Unsteady flows in a semi-induction system was investigated to verify their characteristics. A semi-induction system was designed and made to verify the Sow characteristics in an intake system. To attain an intact wave of an intake pulse, a single semi-intake system was adopted as a test rig. The system consists of an intake pipe and a rotary valve as a pulse generator, and a variable volume Helmholtz resonator. The variable volume Helmholtz resonator was mounted in the intake pipe to enhance a breathing capacity and engine performance. The phase and amplitude of the pulsating flow in an unsteady flow system were found to affect the charging capacity significantly. The behavior of pressure wave, their phase and amplitude were investigated in various regions. Some of the results obtained from experiments were described.

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가변 이득을 가지는 단상 PFC 디지털 제어기 (The Digital Controller of the Single-Phas Power Factor Correction(PFC) having the Variable Gain)

  • 정창용
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the digital control of single-phase power factor correction(PFC) converter which has the variable gain according to the condition of inner control loop error. Generally the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This has a bad influence on the power factor because current loop doesn't operate smoothly in the condition that input voltage is low In particular a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller and degrades This drops the phase margin of the total digital PFC system,. It causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult The digital PFC controller presented in this paper has a variable gain of current control loop according to input voltage. The 1kW converter was used to verify the efficiency of the digital PFC controller.

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단상 부스터 콘버터의 입력역률 개선을 위한 가변 밴드폭 제어방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Variable Hysteresis Current Mode Control Method for Power Factor Improvement of the Single Phase Boost Converter)

  • 김철우;권순재;유동욱;박성준
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 교류전원측에서 콘버터에 의해 출력전압조정과 동시에 입력전류가 전압과 동상에 가까운 정현파가 되도록 하기 위해 고주파 스위칭에 의한 단상 부스터 콘버터의 제어방식을 분석하고 가변밴드폭 제어방식에 의해 1[kW]부하에 대하여 각 파라메타를 산정하며 실험장치를 구성하여 주파수 스팩트럼 분석기에 의한 분석을 토대로 고역률 동작을 확인하고자 한다.

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