• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Variable

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Analysis of the False Diffusion Effects in Numerical Simulation of Diesel Spray Impinging on Inclined Walls (경사진 벽충돌 디젤 분무에 대한 수치해석에서 오류확산이 미치는 영향)

  • Gwon, H.R.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2008
  • The false diffusion occurs generally when the flow is oblique to the grid lines and when there is a non-zero gradient of the dependent variable in the direction normal to the flow. This numerical problem can overestimate diffusion terms in the continuous phase, causing the numerical inaccuracy for the simulation of impinging sprays on inclined walls because most of spray calculation uses rectangular grid system. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to investigate numerically the influence of false diffusion on numerical simulation for spray-wall impingement on inclined walls. It is found that unlike the spray impingement normal to the wall, the numerical diffusion exists in the case when diesel sprays impinge on the inclined walls with different angles. The results show that the correction function should be considered for accurate prediction of spray penetration length and more elaborate numerical schemes should be utilized to reduce the false diffusion.

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Optimal Design of Thin Type Ultrasonic Motor and Development of Driver (박형 초음파 모터의 최적설계 및 구동 드라이버 개발)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Jun, Ho-Ik;Park, Tae-Gone
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed optimal design and microcontroller driver for driving the thin-type ultrasonic motor. To find the optimal size of the stator, motions of the motor were simulated using ATILA by changing length, width and thickness of the ceramics. Two sinusoidal waves which have 90 degree phase difference were needed for driving the thin-type motor. The thin-type ultrasonic motor driver was composed of microcontroller(Atmega128), push-pull inverter, encoder and AD-converter. Microcontroller generates four square waves which have variable frequency and 25[%] duty ratio in $20{\sim}150$[kHz]. The output signals of microcontroller were converted to sine wave and cosine wave by push-pull inverter and were applied to the thin-type ultrasonic motor. The encoder and AD-converter were used for maintaining speed of the thin-type ultrasonic motor. The AD-converter controlled DC voltage of inverter in accordance with output signal of encoder. Using the driver, characteristics of the motor as speed and torque were measured.

Optimizing Design Variables for High Efficiency Induction Motor Considering Cost Effect by Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Han, Pil-Wan;Seo, Un-Jae;Choi, Jae-Hak;Chun, Yon-Do;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of an induction motor vary with the number of parameters and the performance relationship between the parameters also is implicit. In case of the induction motor design, we generally should estimate many objective physical quantities in the optimization procedure. In this article, the multi objective design optimization based on genetic algorithm is applied for the three phase induction motor. The efficiency, starting torque, and material cost are selected for the objectives. The validity of the design results is also clarified by comparison between calculated results and measured ones.

The Suppression of both Leakage-current and Surge voltage occuring Variable-speed AC Drives (가변속 AC 드라이브 시스템에 발생하는 누설전류와 서지전압의 억제)

  • Park Jin-Min;Lee Hyun-Woo;Kim Young-Mun;Mun Sang-Phil;Suh Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1232-1234
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we represent both occurrence reason of Surge-voltage and Leakage current of AC drive system which is operated by Voltage-type PWM Inverter. It generates a compensating voltage which has the same amplitude as, but the opposite phase to, the common-mode voltage produced by the PWM inverter. The compensating voltage is superimposed on the inverter output by a common-mode transformer. As a result, the common-mode voltage applied to the load is canceled completely. The design method of the active common-mode noise canceler is also presented in detail. Therefore, we try to describe the method controling both of them and all of the proprieties are proved by our experiment.

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A Study on indirect Vector Control of Induction motors using TMS320F240 (TMS320F240을 이용한 유도전동기의 간접 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hong-Min;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Il;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.372-374
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study on the indirect FOC (field oriented control) of induction motor using TMS320F240. This DSP has become possible to design and implement a highly efficient and accurate AC induction drive control. This paper describes a pulse width modulator based on the voltage space vectors technique that accepts voltage demands in dq coordinates and generates three-phase PWM waveforms to drive a variable frequency voltage-source inverter. The Current Model lock is added to generate the rotor flux angular speed.

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A Study On Power Factor Correction of SMAW(shielded metal-arc welding) Using Single Phase AC/DC Boost Converter (단상 AC/DC 승압형 컨버터를 이용한 피복 아크 용접기 역률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yu Y. J.;Kim L. H.;Kim J. H.;Won C. Y.;Kim Y. R.;Lee S. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in SMAW(shielded metal-arc welding). The proposed harmonic reduction with the boost converter design and the UC2854 integrated circuit which controls the converter, The topology of welding power supply is made of a pair of boost converter and welder half-bridge IGBT inverter. The voltage arc is modeled by a variable resistance in series with a voltage source. The results has been confirmed by PSIM simulation tool. The simulation results show that input at current is nearly sinusoidal with low harmonic contents and sinusoidal input current waveform at high power factor.

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Static Characteristics Analysis of PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter for Power Quality Improvement of Custom Power (Custom Power의 전력품질 향상을 위한 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터의 정적 특성 해석)

  • 최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a PWM Cuk AC-AC converter for power quality improvement of custom power is presented. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter that is used in VVCF applications such as AC line conditioner, phase shifter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the static characteristics equations such as voltage gain and power factor is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulation show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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Real-Time Collision-Free Trajectory Control of Nonlinear Dynamic Manipulator Control Using DNP Controller (DNP 제어기에 의한 비선형 동적 매니퓰레이터의 실시간 경로 제어)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2010
  • This study develops a variable structure controller using nonlinear surface instead of the fixed, which has been the robustness against parameter variations and extraneous disturbance during the reaching phase. reaching time of the system trajectory is faster than the fixed method. This proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional method in reaching time, parameter variation and extraneous disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

An Effective Rotor Current Controller for Unbalanced Stand-Alone DFIG Systems in the Rotor Reference Frame

  • Phan, Van-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chu, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective rotor current controller for variable-speed stand-alone doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) systems feeding an unbalanced three-phase load. The proposed current controller is developed based on proportional plus two resonant regulators, which are tuned at the positive and negative slip frequencies and implemented in the rotor reference frame without decomposing the positive and negative sequence components of the measured rotor current. In addition, the behavior of the proposed controller is examined in terms of control performance and stability with respect to rotor speed variations, i.e., slip frequency variations. Simulations and experimental results are shown to validate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Single-Phase Inverter Characteristic Improvement by New Variable Frequency Modulation Technique (새로운 가변주파수 변조기법에 의한 단상인버터 특성개선)

  • Moon, J.H.;Hwang, J.G.;Park, S.M.;Park., S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • 최근 화석연료의 고갈 및 이산화탄소의 증가로 인한 신재생에너지의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 태양광에너지와 풍력에너지는 신재생에너지 발전 중에서 대부분을 차지하고 있으며, 이러한 에너지를 필요한 형태인 전기에너지로 변환하기 위해서는 인버터가 필수적이다. 인버터의 PWM 기법은 지난 수년간 인버터의 핵심요소로써 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이러한 다양한 PWM 기법의 선택에 따라 인버터의 특성 및 성능이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 인버터의 특성을 개선하기 위해 새로운 가변주파수 변조기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존방식에 비해 스위칭 횟수를 줄임으로서 스위칭 손실을 줄이고 효율을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 제안된 방식은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 풀 브리지 단상인버터에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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