• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Sensor

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A New Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Single Current Sensor (단일 전류 센서를 사용한 3상 PWM 정류기의 새로운 제어)

  • Lee, U-Cheol;Hyeon, Dong-Seok;Lee, Taek-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase PWM rectifier with only single current sensor in DC link side. A PWM modulation strategy for reconstructing three phase currents from the DC link current is given. The states of the retifier switch are modified so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one or two of active vectors is applied only for a short time. Therefore, a new current control using an adjustment scheme of the modulation signal for three-phase PWM rectifier will be discussed, and verified the experimental results.

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Development of Multi-layer Pressure Sensor using PEDOT Vapor Phase Polymerization (PEDOT 기상중합 원단을 이용한 멀티 레이어 압력 센서 개발)

  • Lim, Seung Ju;Bae, Jong Hyuk;Jang, Seong Jin;Lim, Jee Young;Park, Keun Hae;Ko, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2018
  • Smart textile industries have been precipitously developed and extended to electronic textiles and wearable devices in recent years. In particular, owing to an increasingly aging society, the elderly healthcare field has been highlighted in the smart device industries, and pressure sensors can be utilized in various elderly healthcare products such as flooring, mattress, and vital-sign measuring devices. Furthermore, elderly healthcare products need to be more lightweight and flexible. To fulfill those needs, textile-based pressure sensors is considered to be an attractive solution. In this research, to apply a textile to the second layer using a pressure sensing device, a novel type of conductive textile was fabricated using vapor phase polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). Vapor phase polymerization is suitable for preparing the conductive textile because the reaction can be controlled simply under various conditions and does not need high-temperature processing. The morphology of the obtained PEDOT-conductive textile was observed through the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). Moreover, the resistance was measured using an ohmmeter and was confirmed to be adjustable to various resistance ranges depending on the concentration of the oxidant solution and polymerization conditions. A 3-layer 81-point multi-pressure sensor was fabricated using the PEDOT-conductive textile prepared herein. A 3D-viewer program was developed to evaluate the sensitivity and multi-pressure recognition of the textile-based multi-pressure sensor. Finally, we confirmed the possibility that PEDOT-conductive textiles could be utilized by pressure sensors.

A Large-scale Multi-track Mobile Data Collection Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Zheng, Guoqiang;Fu, Lei;Li, Jishun;Li, Ming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.857-872
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    • 2014
  • Recent researches reveal that great benefit can be achieved for data gathering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by employing mobile data collectors. In order to balance the energy consumption at sensor nodes and prolong the network lifetime, a multi-track large-scale mobile data collection mechanism (MTDCM) is proposed in this paper. MTDCM is composed of two phases: the Energy-balance Phase and the Data Collection Phase. In this mechanism, the energy-balance trajectories, the sleep-wakeup strategy and the data collection algorithm are determined. Theoretical analysis and performance simulations indicate that MTDCM is an energy efficient mechanism. It has prominent features on balancing the energy consumption and prolonging the network lifetime.

A New Technique for Improvement of Dynamic Range in Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensor using Sagnac Interferometers (Sagnac 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 음향 센서의 동적 범위 향상 기법)

  • Nam, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2000
  • A new demodulation technique which can be used for the fiber optic acoustic sensor system using Sagnac interferometer is described. The theoretical limitation in dynamic range of the quadrature demodulation technique can be removed by the proposed BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying) demodulation technique. Full demodulation of input acoustic signal is possible with just simple electronics by eliminating the necessity of the high frequency phase modulation. This technique is suitable for digital signal processing of fiber optic sensor systems and can be applicable for other interferometers.

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Performance Improvement of Position Estimation by Double-PLL Algorithm in Hall Sensor based PMSM Control (Double-PLL을 이용한 홀 센서 기반 PMSM 제어의 위치 추정 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Song-Cheol;Jung, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a double-phase-locked-loop (PLL) to improve the performance of position estimation in hall sensor-based permanent magnet synchronous motor control. In hall sensor-based control, a PLL is normally used to estimate the rotor position. The proposed Double-PLL consists of two PLLs, including a reset type integrator. The motor control is more accurate and has better performance than conventional PLL, such as a small estimated position ripple. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

A Study on Single Position Driving Meethod of Switched Reluctance Motor (Switched Reluctance Motor의 Single Position Sensor 구동에 관한연구)

  • 정윤철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2000
  • In general three position sensors are needed to drive three phases SRM. Single position sensor driving method for three phases Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is proposed in this paper. By using single position sensor the cost of SRM is reduced. But position sensor the cost of SRM is reduced. But position detection at the staring is needed for single position sensor driving method. In this paper we propose the active align method to detect the relative position of rotor to three phases and align to the nearest phase. We proved the validity of the method by experiment and compare with other method.

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Vehicle Collision Avoidance Sensor with Interference Immunity to Own Transmitted Signal (자차 송신기 신호 간섭회피 기능을 갖는 차량의 충돌방지 센서)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2013
  • Interference reduction method of vehicle collision avoidance sensor which is used for the low speed electric vehicle has been investigated. Various methods were attempted for the vehicle collision avoidance distance sensor, which received a transmitted signal from a front driving vehicle to measure the distance between two vehicles, to avoid interference by the own transmitter signal toward the rear following vehicle. In this study, -12dB of interference cancellation ratio was realized by using the phase cancellation method to the transmitted signal from the own vehicle. Proposed phase cancellation method is regarded to have the advantage of continuous monitoring in comparison to the conventional time sharing transmitting and receiving method.

Void Fraction Measurement by the Improved Multi-Channel Impedance Void Meter (개량된 다채널 임피던스형 측정기에 의한 기포율의 측정)

  • Song, Cheol-Hwa;Jeong, Mun-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.384-398
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    • 1996
  • An improved multi-channel Impedance Void Meter (IVM) is developed to measure an area-averaged void fraction. It consists of a main sensor, a reference sensor and a signal processor. The sensor was designed to be flush-mounted to the inner wall of the test section to avoid the flow disturbances. Guard electrodes are used to obtain evenly distributed electrical field in a measuring volume. A reference sensor is also installed to eliminate the drift in void signal caused by the changes in electrical properties of working fluid. The signal processor with three channels is specially designed so as to minimize the inherent error due to the phase difference between channels. As an example of applications, the mean and fluctuating components of void fraction are measured for bubbly and slug flow regime, and it is shown that IVM has good dynamic resolution which is required to investigate the structural developments of bubbly flow and the propagation of void waves in a flow channel.

FBG Sensor Demodulation Using a Double-Pass Mach-Zhender Interferometer (더블패스 마하젠더 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 격자 센서의 파장복조)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2007
  • A wavelength-demodulation algorithm for FBG sensor is proposed by using a double-pass Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Zero-crossing points of double-passed interference signal are used to trigger the accurate $90^{\circ}C$ phase difference positions in the sensor signal, which is an essential condition in the subsequent arctangent and phase unwrapping signal processing. With the proposed method, we could efficiently measure various measurands, such as dynamic-, static-strain, and temperature, and ${\sim}8pm$ of wavelength resolution was obtained.

Gas Tank Microleakage Reception Characteristics According to Thickness of the First Matching Layer of Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파 센서의 1차 정합층 두께에 따른 가스탱크 미세누설 수신특성)

  • Seo, Wonjun;Son, Seongjin;Im, Seokyeon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2021
  • Ultrasonic sensors show various reception characteristics based on the density of the measurement medium; hence, they are used in various fields to benefit from the characteristics of ultrasonic signals. In this study, the reception characteristics according to the thickness of the first matching layer are compared and analyzed for application to gas tank microleak detection. Accordingly, three types of sensors are manufactured with varying thicknesses of the first matching layer, namely 4.8 mm, 5.1 mm, and 5.5 mm; further, a direct measurement method is used wherein the sensor is attached to the inside of the chamber. Experiments are conducted to observe the phase change due to microleakage, which is the most linear in the sensor with the 4.8 mm thick first matching layer. This is assumed to be the result of stable signal transmission and reception with little phase deviations over time because the first matching layer is closest to the ultrasonic wavelength. The other sensors show nonlinear results with increasing thickness of the first matching layer. Through this study, it is found that appropriately selecting the thickness of the first matching layer of the ultrasonic sensor can greatly influence sensor reliability.