• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Noise and Switching Speed

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3-Phase and 2-Phase Modulated SRP-PWM Technique with a Fixed Frequency for Power Electronics Converters (전력전자 변환장치를 위한 고정 스위칭 주파수로 동작하는 3상 및 2상 변조 SRP-PWM기법)

  • Oh S. Y.;Jung Y. G.;Lim Y. C.;Wi S. O.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 3-phase and 2-phase SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of 3 or 2 phase pulses Is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage / current harmonics and the switching noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the 3-phase SRP-PWM and the 2-phase SRP-PWM are compared to each other. In result, the speed response is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

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Noise Characteristic Analysis of 3-phase SRM for Traction Applications (견인용 3상 SRM의 소음특성 해석)

  • 안진우;이동희;안영주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2004
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. SRM has the possibility of maintaining full power over a wide speed range. So, many attempts are being done from home appliances to industrial machinery and tools. Especially, the traction drive of SRM is one of a good application due to it's torque characteristics. However, because of the switching mechanism, it has some disadvantage of noise and vibration. It is difficult to adopt to an appliance demanding silence. A noise simulations and test of 3-phase 6/4, 6/8 and 12/8 SRM were done in other to compare each other. The test results show that 12/8 SRM has good noise characteristics.

A Study on the Speed Control System of a 3 phase Induction Motor driven by the Full Bridge Inverter with a Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 3상유동전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.538-550
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    • 1998
  • The variable frequency and variable voltage AC source made by a conventional inverter which is composed of power semi-conductors includes much noises in sine wave due to high frequency switching of DC source. In this paper the 3rd low pass LC filter for a variable speed 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve the EMI problem by serious noise current. The utility of a modified 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is confirmed through FFT analysis of sine waves and noiseless ACsource can be obtained by the proposed LC filter. The speed of a 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter with a LC filter is satisfactorily controlled by a digital PID controller under the condition of stepwise load and setpoint changes.

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Synchronization for IR-UWB System Using a Switching Phase Detector-Based Impulse Phase-Locked Loop

  • Zheng, Lin;Liu, Zhenghong;Wang, Mei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2012
  • Conventional synchronization algorithms for impulse radio require high-speed sampling and a precise local clock. Here, a phase-locked loop (PLL) scheme is introduced to acquire and track periodical impulses. The proposed impulse PLL (iPLL) is analyzed under an ideal Gaussian noise channel and multipath environment. The timing synchronization can be recovered directly from the locked frequency and phase. To make full use of the high harmonics of the received impulses efficiently in synchronization, the switching phase detector is applied in iPLL. It is capable of obtaining higher loop gain without a rise in timing errors. In different environments, simulations verify our analysis and show about one-tenth of the root mean square errors of conventional impulse synchronizations. The developed iPLL prototype applied in a high-speed ultra-wideband transceiver shows its feasibility, low complexity, and high precision.

An Inductive-coupling Link with a Complementary Switching Transmitter and an Integrating Receiver

  • Jeong, Youngkyun;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kwon, Kee-Won;Chun, Jung-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2014
  • A transceiver for a high-speed inductive-coupling link is proposed. The bi-phase modulation (BPM) signaling scheme is used due to its good noise immunity. The transmitter utilizes a complementary switching method to remove glitches in transmitted data. To increase the timing margin on the receiver side, an integrating receiver with a pre-charging equalizer is employed. The proposed transceiver was implemented via a 130-nm CMOS process. The measured timing window for a $10^{-12}$ bit error rate (BER) at 1.8 Gb/s was 0.33 UI.

Characteristic of Three-Phase Voltage Type Soft-Switching Inverter using the Novel Active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber (새로운 액티브 보조 공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전압형 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 특성)

  • Sung, Chi-Ho;Heo, Young-Hwan;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2016
  • This paper is Instant space vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)power conversion devices in switching power semiconductors from my generation to losses and switching when the voltage surge and current surge of electronic noise(EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference / RFI: Radio Frequency Interference)to effectively minimize the power soft-switching power conversion circuit topologies of auxiliary resonant DC tank for the purpose of high performance realization of the electric power conversion system by the high-speed switching of a semiconductor device(AQRDCT simultaneously : an active auxiliary resonance using auxiliary Quasi-resonant DC tank)DC link snubber switch has adopted a three-phase voltage inverter. AQRDCL proposed in this paper can reduce the effective and current peak stress of the power semiconductors of the auxiliary resonant snubber circuit compared to the conventional active-resonant DC link snubber, it is not necessary to install the clamp switch of the auxiliary resonant DC link, DC the peak current and power loss of the bus line can be reduced.

Design and Fabrication of a Offset-PLL with DAC (DAC를 이용한 Offset-PLL 설계 및 제작)

  • Lim, Ju-Hyun;Song, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed a frequency synthesizer with a low phase noise and fast lock time and excellent spurious characteristics using the offset-PLL(Phase Locked Loop) that is used in GSM(Global System for Mobile communications). The proposed frequency synthesizer has low phase noise using three times down conversion and third offset frequency of this synthesizer is created by DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer) to have high frequency resolution. Also, this synthesizer has fast switching speed using DAC(Digital to Analog Converter). but phase noise degraded due to DAC. we improved performance using the DAC noise filter.

Voltage Information Effect in Speed Sensorless Control of Indution Motor (유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어에서 상전압 정보의 영향)

  • Kim, S.K.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, K.U.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.983-985
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    • 2001
  • Sensorless induction motor drive is much studied due to the cost and reliability of speed and position sensors. Most sensorless algorithms are based on the mathematical modeling of induction motor including electrical variables such as phase current and voltage. Therefore, the accuracy of such variables largely affects the performance of sensorless induction motor drive. However, the phase voltage does not have to be directly monitored because of switching noise, and they may be reconstructed by using the command voltage. The output voltage of SVPWM-VSI supplying the motor has a considerable error, especially in a low speed range because SVPWM-VSI has a poor resolution in a low command voltage. Such a voltage information effect in speed sensorless control of induction motor has been investigated in this paper.

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DC link voltage control method in the sinusoidal current drive system for dental hand-piece PMSM (치과 핸드피스용 고속 PMSM의 정현파 구동을 위한 인버터 직류 링크전압 제어기법)

  • Jeon, Geum-Sang;Park, Jae-Seung;Park, Sang-Uk;Kim, Sang-Hee;Ahn, Hee-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a DC link voltage control method to reduce the ripple current and the switching loss in the sinusoidal current drive system for the wide-speed range PMSM. The DC link voltage of the three phase inverter in the sinusoidal current drive system is designed by the back-EMF voltage at maximum speed of the PMSM. In general, the drive systems have used the constant DC link voltage without reference to the motor speed. The current ripple causes hysteresis loss and makes noise. In addition, the switching loss on the inverter increases in proportion to the rise in the DC link voltage. In this paper, we propose the variable DC link voltage control method to reduce the current ripple in the PMSM drive system. We show reduction effect of the current repple and the switching loss through simulation results.

Design of Sensorless BLDC Motor Driver Using Variable Voltage and Back-EMF Differential Line (가변 전압기와 역기전력 차동방식을 이용한 센서리스 BLDC 전동기 드라이버 설계)

  • Lee, Myoungseok;Kong, Kyoungchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 2015
  • A sensorless motor control scheme with conventional back-Electro Motive Force (EMF) sensing based on zero crossing point (ZCP) detection has been widely used in various applications. However, there are several problems with the conventional method for effectively driving sensorless brushless motors. For example, a phase mismatch of 30 degrees occurs between the ZCP and commutation time. Additionally, most of the motor speed/current controls are achieved based on a pulse width modulation (PWM) method, which generates significant noise that distracts the back-EMF sensing. Due to the PWM switching, the ZCP is not deterministic, and thus the efficiency of the motor is reduced because the phase transition points become uncertain. Moreover, the motor driving performance is degraded at a low speed range due to the effect of PWM noise. To solve these problems, an improved back-EMF detection method based on a differential line method is proposed in this paper. In addition, the proposed sensorless BLDC driver addresses the problems by using a variable voltage driver generated from a buck converter. The variable voltage driver does not generate the PWM switching noise. Consequently, the proposed sensorless motor driver improves 1) the signal-to-noise ratio of back-EMF, 2) the operation range of a BLDC motor, and 3) the torque characteristics. The proposed sensorless motor driver is verified through simulations and experiments.