• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Image

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Feasibility Test for 2-Phase Flow Visualization at the PEMFC Using the Neutron Radiography Image Technology (중성자 방사선 촬영법을 이용한 PEMFC 내의 2 상 유동 가시화 예비 실험)

  • Kim, Tae-Joo;Jung, Yong-Mi;Kim, Moo-Hwan;Arif, M.;Sim, Cheul-Muu;Lee, Seung-Woo;Jeon, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1658-1663
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    • 2004
  • The feasibility test was performed to check the possibility of 2-phase flow visualization and water distribution at inside the PEMFC using neutron radiography image technique. It was composed using water and pressured air. From the image, several 2-phase flow patterns were discovered and water fraction was estimated by the reference specimen and image analysis.

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An Accurate Design Method of Wideband BPF Considering Frequency Dependence of Inverters

  • Youna, Jang;Dal, Ahn
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a design method for a wideband bandpass filter (BPF) which compensates for frequency dependency based on the image admittance and image phase. In the proposed method, new compensation methods for the admittance and phase are integrated with the conventional method. The proposed method improves the frequency shift and reduces the unwanted bandwidth when designing more than 20% of the Fractional Bandwidth (FBW), whereas the conventional method exhibits frequency degradation at only 10% FBW. The proposed design theory was verified by applying it to both lumped elements and distributed lines through circuit simulation and measurements without an optimization process. The measurement results demonstrate improvements in the frequency shift and target bandwidth. In the future, an accurate design method based on frequency dependence can be implemented for the next-generation broadband communication system applications.

Correlatin between the Microstructure and the Electrical Conductivity of SOFC anode, Ni-YSZ : I. Microstructure Analysis (SOFC 음극용 Ni-YSZ 복합체의 미세구조와 전기적 물성간의 상관관계 : I. 미세구조 분석)

  • Moon, Hwan;Lee, Hae-Weon;Lee, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2000
  • The microstructure of Ni-YSZ composite as an anode of SOFC was investigated as a function of Ni content(10-70 vol%) in order to examine the correlation between microstructural-and electrical property. Image analysis based on quantitative microscopy theory was performed to quantify the microstructural property. We could get the informations about the size and distribution, contiguity and interfacial area of each phase or between the phases from the image analysis. According to the image analysis, contiguity between the same phae was mainly dependent on the amount of the phase while the contiguity between different phases was additionally influenced by the microstructural changes, especailly by the coarsening of the Ni phase. The whole length of pores perimeter was increased as Ni content increased, which indicated the overall microstructural evolution was mostly related with the coarsening of Ni phase. Ni-Ni interfacial area was also gradually increased as Ni content increased but controlled by pore phase at low Ni content region and by YSZ phase at intermediate Ni content region. These quantified microstructural properties were used to characterize the electrical properties of Ni-YSZ composite.

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A Fast and Precise Blind I/Q Mismatch Compensation for Image Rejection in Direct-Conversion Receiver

  • Kim, Suna;Yoon, Dae-Young;Park, Hyung Chul;Yoon, Giwan;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital blind in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) mismatch compensation technique for image rejection in a direct-conversion receiver (DCR). The proposed image-rejection circuit adopts DC offset cancellation and a sign-sign least mean squares (LMS) algorithm with a unique step size adaptation both for a fast and precise I/Q mismatch estimation. In addition, several performance-optimizing design considerations related to accuracy, speed, and hardware simplicity are discussed. The implementation of the proposed circuit in an FPGA results in an image-rejection ratio (IRR) of 65 dB, which is the best performance with modulated signals, along with an adaptation time of 0.9 seconds, which is a tenfold increase in the compensation speed as compared to previously reported circuits. The proposed technique will be a promising solution in the area of image rejection to increase both the speed and accuracy of future DCRs.

Block-based Learned Image Compression for Phase Holograms (신경망 기반 블록 단위 위상 홀로그램 이미지 압축)

  • Seung Mi Choi;Su yong Bahk;Hyun Min Ban;Jun Yeong Cha;Hui Yong Kim
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2023
  • It is an important issue to compress huge holographic data in a digital format. In particular, research on the compression of phase-only holograms for commercialization is noteworthy. Conventional video coding standards optimized for natural images are not suitable for compressing phase signals, and neural network-based compression model that can be optimized for phase signals can achieve high performance, but has a memory issue in learning high-resolution holographic data. In this paper, we show that by applying a block-based learned image compression model that can solve memory problems to phase-only holograms, the proposed method can demonstrate significant performance improvement over standard codecs even under the same conditions as block-based. Block-based learned compression model can provide compatibility with conventional standard codecs, solve memory problems, and can perform significantly better against phase-only hologram compression.

Elemental Image and Sub Image Generation of Integral Imaging using 4-step Phase-shifting Digital holography of 3-dimensional Object (3차원 물체의 4단계 위상천이 디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 접적영상의 요소영상과 부영상의 생성)

  • Jeong, Min-Ok;Kim, Nam;Park, Jae-Hyeong;Jeon, Seok-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2009
  • We propose a method synthesizing elemental images and sub-images for the integral imaging using phase-shifting digital holography. From acquired single 4-step phase-shifting digital holography, we can generate elemental images and sub-images for any lens array specifications.

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DigitalMicrograph Script Source Listing for a Geometric Phase Analysis

  • Kim, Kyou-Hyun
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2015
  • Numerous digital image analysis techniques have been developed with regard to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with the help of programming. DigitalMicrograph (DM, Gatan Inc., USA), which is installed on most TEMs as operational software, includes a script language to develop customized software for image analysis. Based on the DM script language, this work provides a script source listing for quantitative strain measurements based on a geometric phase analysis.

Analysis of Effect of Phase Error Sources of Polarization Components in Incoherent Triangular Holography

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2012
  • We derive the point-spread function of the reconstructed image from a point-source complex hologram, which includes phase error caused by polarization components, in the longitudinal direction of the point-spread function and analyze the effect of the error sources of polarization components having influence on image reconstruction of a point-source complex hologram in incoherent triangular holography.

Optical Encryption based on Visual Cryptography and Interferometry (시각 암호와 간섭계를 이용한 광 암호화)

  • 이상수;서동환;김종윤;박세준;신창목;김수중;박상국
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed an optical encryption method based in the concept of visual cryptography and interferometry. In our method a secret binary image was divided into two sub-images and they were encrypted by 'XOR' operation with a random key mask. Finally each encrypted image was changed into phase mask. By interference of these two phase masks the original image was obtained. Compared with general visual encryption method, this optical method had good signal-to-noise ratio due to no need to generate sub-pixels like visual encryption.

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