• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.379-382
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• 2017

This paper proposes a $4{\times}4$ broadband phased array antenna using a Left-Handed Transmission Line (LHTL) based phase shifter. The phased array is constructed with sixteen quasi-Yagi antenna elements and the phase shifters, as well as four power dividers. A key component of the system, the LHTL based phase shifter is able to control a phase delay of incident waves linearly and continuously. The fabricated phased array antenna operate for a frequency range of 800 MHz (1.6 GHz~2.4 GHz). The beam scanning range of the $4{\times}4$ array antenna is ${\pm}27^{\circ}$ horizontally and vertically while the antenna gain is maintained with a variation of ${\pm}1.4dBi$.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the batting characteristics in elite baseball players. Seven skilled collegiate players hit the ball which was thrown by a pitching machine linearly and strongly to the center of the field. Time, velocity, angle and pound reaction force variables were measured by using high-speed video cameras and pound reaction force analyzer. The results were as follows: 1. The elite players finished their stride performance in a short time and they stayed longer in a swing phase. The increases in the range of trunk rotation were associated with the delay of the swing phase. 2. The 'take-back' phenomenon in the trunk was showed after the stride phase. 3. The down swing demonstrated powerful line drives. 4. Equivalent body weights were placed on both feet during the ready phase. 95% of the body weights were moved to the rear foot during the stride phase, whereas the body weights were driven to the front foot during the swing phase. 95% of the body weights were placed on the front foot at impact.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.691-699
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 유전체 공진기와 마이크로스트립 라인 간의 결합 구조를 개선시켜 저위상 잡음을 갖는 전압제어 유전체 공진기 발진기(Vt-DRO: Voltage-tuned Dielectric Resonator Oscillator)를 설계, 제작하였다. 설계된 발진기는 유전체 공진기, 위상천이기, 증폭기로 구성된다. 발진기의 위상 잡음은 공진기의 군지연과 밀접하게 관계되며, 이러한 관계를 수식적으로 도출하고, 이를 예측하는 방법을 제안하였다. 유전체 공진기와 마이크로스트립 라인간의 결합 구조를 조정하여 약 53 nsec의 높은 군지연을 갖도록 설계하였다. 각 부의 측정은 측정의 편의성을 위해 웨이퍼 프로브를 이용하였으며, 이를 위하여 각 부의 입출력 포트를 CPW(Coplanar Waveguide)로 설계하였다. 각 부를 연결하여 측정한 S-파라미터는 개루프 발진 조건을 만족하였다. 설계된 개루프의 입출력을 연결하고 폐루프로 구성하여 전압 제어 유전체 공진기 발진기를 구현하였다. 측정 결과, 5.3 GHz의 발진 주파수에서 위상 잡음은 수식으로부터 도출한 값과 근사한, 100 kHz offset 주파수에서 -132.7 dBc/Hz를 얻었다. 이때 출력 전력은 약 4.5 dBm, 전기적 주파수 조정 범위는 0~10 V의 조정 전압에서 약 5 MHz를 보였다. PFTN-FOM(Power Frequency Tuning Normalized Figure of Merit)은 약 -31 dB를 보였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup3호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2016

One of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in breast cancer patients is delay in seeking help. Leventhal's self-regulation model provides an appropriate framework to assess delay in seeking help. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between "illness perception" and "help seeking delay" in breast cancer patients based on Leventhal's self-regulation model. In this correlational descriptive study with convenience sampling conducted in 2013, participants were 120 women with breast cancer who were diagnosed in the last year and referred to chemotherapy and radiotherapy centers in Rasht, Iran. Data collection scales included demographic data, Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R)and a researcher made questionnaire to measure the delay in seeking help. Pre-hospital delay (help seeking delay) was evaluated in 3 phases (assessment, disease, behavior). The data were analyzed using SPSS-19. The mean (SD) age calculated for the patients was $47.3{\pm}10.2$. Some 43% of the patients had a high school or higher education level and 82% were married. The "pre-hospital delay" was reported ${\geq}3months$. Logistic regression analysis showed that none of the illness perception components were correlated with appraisal and behavioral delay phases. In the illness delay phase, "time line" (p-value =0.04) and "risk factors"(p-value=0.03) had significant effects on reducing and "psychological attributions" had significant effects on increasing the delay (p-value =0.01). "Illness coherence" was correlated with decreased pre-hospital patient delay (p-value<0.01). Women's perceptions of breast cancer influences delay in seeking help. In addition to verifying the validity of Leventhal's self-regulation model in explaining delay in seeking help, the results signify the importance of the "illness delay phase" (decision to seek help) and educational interventions-counseling for women in the community.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.409-415
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• 2012

This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To prevent a short circuit in the inverter arms, a switching delay time must be inserted in the pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. This causes the dead-time effect, which degrades the system performance around zero-crossing point of the output current. To reduce the dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of grid current, a harmonic mitigation of grid current is used as an additional part of the synchronous frame current control scheme. This additional task mitigates the harmonic components caused by the dead-time from the grid current. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed dead-time compensation method in the single-phase grid-connected inverter system.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1190-1196
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• 2014

본 논문은 넓은 고도 범위와 낮은 측정 오차를 갖는 주파수 변조 연속파(FMCW) 레이더 고도계의 설계 방안을 제안한다. 측정 고도의 동적 범위를 줄이기 위해 전파 고도계의 송신 경로에 광 지연선을 적용하여 넓은 고도 범위를 얻을 수 있다. 송신 전력과 수신단 이득을 제어하여 또한 수신 전력의 동적 범위를 줄일 수 있다. 더불어, 직접 디지털 합성기를 사용하여 변조 선형성을 향상시키고, 기준 클럭 신호를 위상 고정 루프의 옵셋(offset) 주파수로 사용하여 위상잡음을 최소화함으로써 낮은 고도 측정오차를 갖는다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2007

This paper presents characteristics of surface acoustic wave (SAW) gas sensor for detecting volatile gases such as ethanol gas by measuring the phase shift of output signal. A delay-line with a center frequency of 400 MHz was fabricated on $128^{\circ}$ Y-Z $LiNbO_{3}$ substrates. Experimental results, which showed the phase change of the output signal under the absorption of volatile gas on sensor surface, were presented. The sensitivities of SAW delay lines coated with polyurethane films were greatly increased compared to those for uncoated devices. This SAW gas sensor system may be well suited for a high sensitivity electronic nose system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.364-364
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• 2007

This paper presents characteristics of surface acoustic wave (SAW) gas sensor for detecting volatile gases such as ethanol gas by measuring phase shift of output signal. A delay-line with a center frequency of 400MHz was fabricated on 128o Y-Z $LiNbO_3$ substrates. Experimental results, which show the phase change of output signal under the absorption of volatile gas on sensor surface, were presented. The sensitivities of SAW delay lines coated with polyurethane films are greatly increased compared to those for uncoated devices. This SAW gas sensor system may be well suited for a high sensitivity electronic nose system.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.955-961
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• 2016

Fault location estimation is an important element for rapid recovery of power system when fault occur in transmission line. In order to calculate line impedance, most of fault location algorithm uses by measuring relaying waveform using DFT. So if there is a calculation error due to the influence of phasor by DC offset component, due to large vibration by line impedance computation, abnormal and non-operation of fault locator can be issue. It is very important to implement the robust fault location algorithm that is not affected by DC offset component. This paper describes an enhanced fault location algorithm based on the DC offset elimination filter to minimize the effects of DC offset on a long transmission line. The proposed DC offset elimination filter has not need any erstwhile information. The phase angle delay of the proposed DC offset filter did not occurred and the gain error was not found. The enhanced fault location algorithm uses DFT filter as well as the proposed DC offset filter. The behavior of the proposed fault location algorithm using off-line simulation has been verified by data about several fault conditions generated by the ATP simulation program.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.612-619
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 양방향성 지향성을 갖는 이중 대역 전기적 빔 틸팅 배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 복사소자는 이중 공진이 일어나도록 하고, PCB 기판을 이용한 평면 다이폴로 설계하였다. 각 주 빔을 틸팅하기 위하여 위상 지연기는 광대역으로 동작하여야 하므로 $50\Omega$ 마이크로스트립 선로를 이용한 위상만 변화되도록 설계하였다. 설계 안테나는 $0^{\circ}{\sim}{\pm}8^{\circ}$의 틸팅 각도를 갖는다. 안테나의 설계 규격을 검증하기 위해 배열 안테나를 제작하고 성능을 측정하였으며, 계산결과와 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻었다.