• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.149-151
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• 2015

Coupling with a ring of capacitors introduces in-phase coupling current in multi-stage LC oscillators, increasing coupling strength and phase spacing accuracy. Capacitive coupling is effective at high-frequency applications because it increases coupling strength with the operating frequency. However, capacitive loading from the ring lowers operating frequency and reduces the tuning range. Mathematical expressions of phase noise and phase spacing accuracy with capacitive coupling are examined here, and transistor-level simulations confirm the effectiveness of the capacitive coupling.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.853-862
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• 2018

Frequency coupling in the phase domain is a recently reported phenomenon for phase locked loop (PLL) based three-phase grid-inverter systems. This paper investigates the mechanism and stabilization method for the frequency coupling to the stability of grid-inverter systems. Self and accompanying admittance models are employed to represent the frequency coupling characteristics of the inverter, and a small signal equivalent circuit of a grid-inverter system is set up to reveal the mechanism of the frequency coupling to the system stability. The analysis reveals that the equivalent inverter admittance is changed due to the frequency coupling of the inverter, and the system stability is affected. In the end, retuning the bandwidth of the phase locked loop is presented to stabilize the three-phase grid-inverter system. Experimental results are given to verify the analysis and the stabilization scheme.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2004

In order to increase the coupling efficiency of the Power and Phase of the active Phase way antenna, we have fabricated the active phased-array antenna which is coupled by the transmission line, and investigated the relationship between the length of the coupling transmission line and coupling power and phase. The following three types of driving method -(1) giving the frequency difference between the two active antenna, (2) applying the input signal to the one side of the two antennas, and changing the eigen frequency of the other side antenna, (3) appling the different phase inputs to the active antennas was investigated. The experimental results showed that the interval of the antenna elements has not affected the power and the phase of the antenna.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 직접결합에 의한 저 위상잡음 유전체 공진기 설계를 위하여, 고유전율의 유전체 공진기와 마이크로스트립선로 사이의 결합계수에 대해 분석하였으며, 고유전율로 인한 Q값의 보완을 위한 병렬궤환 회로 적용한 유전체 공진 발진기의 위상잡음을 분석하였다. 유전체 공진기의 위상잡음 분석과 결합계수의 분석을 통하여 고안정 유전체 공진 발진기를 최적화 설계한 결과 20.25GHz 유전체 공진 발진기의 ${\epsilon}_r$=30인 유전체 공진기를 사용한 경우 결합계수가 약 3.6의 값을 나타낼 때 20.25GHz에서 위상잡음은 -84.3dBc/Hz@1KHz를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 K-Band 에서도 주파수 체배 방식에 의한 위상잡음 손실을 방지하는 직접결합 설계 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.43-46
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• 2001

The reflection-amplitude approximation is used to calculate the interlayer exchange coupling in (001) Co/Cu/Co multilayers. The dependence of the phase factor of the reflection amplitude on the energy and wave vector is included. The contribution of each period is calculated and the results are compared with those from asymptotic behavior. It is shown that the energy and wave-vector dependence of the phase factor may affect the interlayer exchange coupling significantly.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.924-925
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• 2008

There are many types of grid-connected inverter controllers, PI controller based is the most popular methods. But, a common PI control is produced zero-steady state error and phase delay in sinusoidal reference. Synchronous reference frame or DQ transform based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay is. But DQ transform based controller has cross-coupling component which difficult to analyze the system in single phase model. In this paper, to obtained single phase model of the system, DQ transform based controller is analyzed in two techniques. The first is by neglecting cross-coupling. The second is eliminated cross-coupling component by decoupling method. By these two techniques, single phase model is obtained. Then, the single phase model is analyzed to evaluate its performance in stability and frequency response, through Root Locus and Bode diagram, respectively. MATLAB and PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis. Simulation result is shown; cross-coupling component has no significant influent to the controller.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

Pigeonpea Sterility Mosaic Disease (PSMD) is an important foliar disease caused by Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus (PPSMV) which is transmitted by eriophyid mites (Aceria cajani Channabasavanna). In present study, a F2 mapping population comprising 325 individuals was developed by crossing PSMD susceptible genotype (Gullyal white) and PSMD resistant genotype (BSMR 736). We identified a set of 32 out of 300 short decamer random DNA markers that showed polymorphism between Gullyal white and BSMR 736 parents. Among them, eleven DNA markers showed polymorphism including coupling and repulsion phase type of polymorphism across the parents. Bulked Segregant Analysis (BSA), revealed that the DNA marker, IABTPPN7, produced a single coupling phase marker (IABTPPN $7_{414}$) and a repulsion phase marker (IABTPPN $7_{983}$) co-segregating with PSMD reaction. Screening of 325 F2 population using IABTPPN7 revealed that the repulsion phase marker, IABTPPN $7_{983}$, was co-segregating with the PSMD responsive SV1 at a distance of 23.9 cM for Bidar PPSMV isolate. On the other hand, the coupling phase marker IABTPPN $7_{414}$ did not show any linkage with PSMD resistance. Additionally, single marker analysis both IABTPPN $7_{983}$ (P<0.0001) and IABTPPN $7_{414}$ (P<0.0001) recorded a significant association with the PSMD resistance and explained a phenotypic variance of 31 and 36% respectively in $F_2$ population. The repulsion phase marker, IABTPPN7983, could be of use in Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) in the PPSMV resistance breeding programmes of pigeonpea.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.548-555
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• 2006

양 단면 반사율과 단면 회절격자 위상, 위상 조정 영역의 위상이 두 개의 DFB 영역과, 가운데 위상 조정 영역을 가진 다중 영역 Index-Coupled DFB 레이저의 Self-Pulsation동작 특성에 미치는 영향을 수율 관점에서 살펴보았다. 결합세기가 작을수록 양 단면 반사율이 증가할 때 양 단면과 다른 DFB 영역에서 반사되는 필드가 모드의 특성에 미치는 영향이 커져 양 단면 회절격자 위상 변화에 따른 발진 모드의 호핑이 많이 발생하고 수율이 감소한다. 결합세기가 클수록 양 단면 반사율이 증가하여도 양 단면과 다른 DFB 영역에서 반사되는 필드가 모드의 특성에 미치는 영향이 작아 양 단면 회절격자 위상 변화에 따른 모드의 호핑은 적게 발생하나 Spatial Hole Burning 효과가 증가하여 수율이 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 결합세기에 상관없이 단면 반사율이 증가할수록 최대 수율과 수율이 40% 이상 되는 위상 조정 영역의 위상 범위가 감소함을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 결합세기가 클수록 위상 조정 영역의 위상 변화에 따른 수율의 변화가 커지고 단면 반사율의 변화에 따른 최대 수율을 주는 위상 조정 영역의 위상 값의 변화가 작음을 볼 수 있었다. 결합세기가 2와 3일 경우가 1.2와 4인 경우에 비하여 수율 특성이 좋음을 볼 수 있었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.538-543
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• 2021

The evanescent wave coupling of a microring resonator is controlled by changing the gap distance between the bus waveguide and the microring waveguide. However, the interdependence of the bus waveguide's width and the coupling is not well understood. In this paper, we investigate the dependence of coupling strength on the bus waveguide's width. The strength of the evanescent wave coupling is analytically calculated using coupled-mode theory (CMT) and numerically calculated by three-dimensional finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) simulation. The analytic and numerical simulation results show that the phase-matching condition in evanescent wave coupling does not provide maximum coupling strength, because both phase-matching and mode confinement influence the coupling. The analytic and simulation results for the evanescent coupling correspond to the experimental results. The optimized bus-waveguide width that provides maximum coupling strength results in intrinsic quality factors of up to 1.3 × 10⁶. This study provides reliable guidance for the design of microring resonators, depending on various applications.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 Crosstalk에 의한 coupling capacitance의 변화량, ${\Delta}Cc$이 기본값인 Cc보다 더 커질 수 있음을 제안한 테스트 회로를 이용하여 실험적으로 증명하였다. 또한 ${\Delta}Cc$가 Aggressive line의 위상에 매우 의존함을 보였으며 위상이 같은 경우보다 반대인 경우에 ${\Delta}Cc$가 크게 됨을 보였다. 실험 결과의 타당성을 검증을 위해 HSPICE 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 실험치와 잘 맞음을 나타내었다.