• 비교문화연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.363-389
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• 2011

Modern Chinese Literature, the so-called 'feminist' is a very modern and the traditional criticism and took an important position in the double action. Because a woman's freedom from the bondage of traditional ethics of restoring the social status equal to men but to women does not give, that compared to men and women just the dimension of the problem of isolation is not just. It is dominated by yugajeok worldview by streamlining the whole Chinese society to build a modern society and the country was a critical task. However, multi-cultural life of Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua in the history of the world's attention to the shrine was worried attention to soils, rather than East-West dualism law by taking a mixture of both women in modern Chinese literature and Western literature from the center of efforts to overcome the traditional point hayeotdaneun feminist literature that may be different. Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua to overcome the Western-oriented culture really the true dream of China's globalization and localization could be regarded. She naesewotdeon the banner of feminist literature in the traditional 'anti feudal', 'free personality' silcheondoen under such slogans as well as women's liberation from traditional, male-oriented perspective away from the women's unique experiences and new understanding of the value of the superiority the concept of a woman, and was to create. In particular, the femininity of these women who traditionally associated with women and the unique culture - the creation of a new consciousness, a re-evaluation of traditional feminine skills and talents was to try to.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.185-203
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to reveal the modern succession and reinterpretation of brand identity through the case of Balenciaga design presented by Demna Gvasalia through a review of the literature, design collection, and design review analysis. The design collection analysis was conducted from 2016 F/W to 2020 F/W, when Demna Gvasalia commenced responsibility for the Balenciaga collection. A total of 12 articles from overseas fashion magazines and newspapers were analyzed. A modern reinterpretation of Demna Gvasalia's Balenciaga design is as follows. First, he introduced luxury mode to reflect a sense of the times and introduced luxury street looks based on street and sports sensibilities, showing various styles without specific concepts. Second, by sharing universal sensibilities based on pragmatism, he proposed an easy-to-wear outfit for daily life to demonstrate the everydayness of fashion. Third, as a new exploration of traditional structural beauty, the design of Cristobal Balenciaga was reinterpreted through the conversion of items, overlapping outfits, and the introduction of high-tech technologies. Fourth, by taking a conceptual approach to fashion, he has renewed the spirit of experimentation and modernity shown by Cristobal Balenciaga. Fifth, with the presentation of a new icon, new styles of sneakers such as Triple S and Speed Runner are presented as new icons. He inherited the original mindset and creative approach of the house's founder, Cristobal Balenciaga, and reinterpreted it from a contemporary street sensibility and pragmatic perspective.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2020

This study was a phenomenological qualitative research that analyzed the experiences of Korean students studying in Korea after the COVID-19 incident. Participants in this study consisted of 22 international students aged 20 to 40 attending the International Exchange Center at C University. The interview period was from September 10, 2020 to October 10, 2020. Giogi qualitative research method was used to analyze vivid experiences of international students. As a result of the analysis, 26 semantic units, 7 subcomponents were derived. The description of the general structure sentence of phenomenology was a description of the meaning of experience from the perspective of participants, and the context and structure descriptions were integrated. The results of this study showed that: The students who came to Korea to study were concerned about Korea in various ways, but they had to adjust to unexpected changes in education methods, anxious about the unexpected COVID-19 disaster. Participants chose to study in Korea based on existing information, so they felt anxiety, regret, fear, and frustration over sudden changes, but taking online classes helped them learn repeatedly and voluntarily became an experience that suited their learning speed. As commuting time has decreased, they were more opportunities to make money in Korea also. Based on the results of this study, the following is suggested: First, the government should establish systematic online infection prevention measures for international students who have poor Korean language skills in preparation for unexpected disasters. Second, non-face-to-face teaching methods should be prepared with the same weight in the face-to-face teaching methods that have been carried out so far in preparation for unexpected disasters.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2019

Current risk assessment methods typically determine accident risks embedded in construction projects by combining severity and frequency; however, they do not reflect the characteristics of construction projects. To solve the problem, this study aims to develop a novel risk assessment method that combines severity, frequency, and disaster influence factors (i.e., weather conditions and worker's characteristics) for assessing risks of activities occurring on a construction site actually. In this study, a severity was estimated by death against victims, and a frequency was estimated by the victim rate. The frequency was then converted to probability taking disaster influence factors into account. Thus, instead of considering severity and frequency for assessing the original risks (RO), the proposed method uses severity and probability to yield adjusted risks (RA) for each activity. A case study was conducted to determine if the proposed method works as intended in a real setting. The results show that RA is more sensitive to disaster influence factors than RO and, therefore, is able to assess the actual risks reflecting the working environment and conditions of a construction site. This study contributes to risk management of construction projects by offering a risk assessment method that measures a possibility of potential disasters from the probabilistic perspective. This method would help project managers assess accident risks in a more systematic and quantitative manner.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2021

온라인 맞춤형 광고에 대한 이용자의 개인정보 침해 우려가 증가함에 따라 국내 규제기관에서는 맞춤형 광고 관현 규정을 발표하는 등의 조치를 취하고 있으며, 국내 웹사이트에서는 이를 준용하여 사이트 내 맞춤형 광고 안내 페이지를 제공한다. 국내 웹사이트의 맞춤형 광고 안내 제공 현황을 검토한 결과, 맞춤형 광고 안내 페이지에 이르기까지 다수의 페이지 이동이 요구되는 등 맞춤형 광고 안내 페이지에 접근하기 다소 복잡하다는 문제점을 발견했다. 이를 UI/UX의 관점에서 분석하기 위하여 국내 웹사이트에 전송되는 모든 유형의 온라인 맞춤형 광고에 적용되는 「온라인 맞춤형 광고 개인정보보호 가이드라인」이 제시하는 바에 따라, 1) 홈페이지 첫 화면, 2) 광고가 제공되는 화면 두 가지 시작 지점으로부터 맞춤형 광고 안내 페이지에 이르기까지의 페이지 이동 경로를 구조화한다. 또한, 페이지 내 설치된 맞춤형 광고와 관련된 키워드를 포함하는 하이퍼링크, 시작 지점으로부터 맞춤형 광고 안내 페이지까지의 페이지 이동 수와 같이 페이지 이동 과정에서 나타나는 특징을 분석함으로써 맞춤형 광고 안내 페이지 접근 및 탐색 과정에 있어 발견된 문제점을 더욱 세부적으로 파악하고, 이용자에게 맞춤형 광고와 관련된 정보를 효율적으로 제공할 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.93-134
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• 2013

This paper examines the formation and evolution of Chinese society in Penang over 155 years. Since it was ruled by the British in 1786, many immigrants gathered in Penang. Among them, much of the population was Chinese. It could be offered to clarify the historical process of the development of Chinese society in Penang by paying attention to the three items - opium, tin, and rubber. All the conflict and friction over these products were main causes of prosperity and decay for the Chinese society in Penang. In the early 19th century, the Chinese colossus could get their capital accumulation by taking advantage of 'opium farm'. They amassed their fortune through development of tin mines newly discovered in Perak during the late 19th century. It was the age of Chinese Colossuses deeply connected with Chinese secret societies. After the rubber plantations were developed by the Western capital in the early 20th century, the age of Chinese Colossuses was gradually fallen down. From this point of view one can be provided a new perspective on the history of Penang and the Chinese society of its own. The three scopes for history enable us to make a new interpretation about the issue of stratification within Chinese society in Penang. Especially this research focused on the economic characteristics of Chinese secret societies as 'social capital', and on the identity conflicts between traditional Strait Chinese(peranakan) elite and emerging sinkeh Chinese merchants. The identity problem between 'Laokeh' and 'Sinkeh' in the early 20th century was intentionally exaggerated by modern researchers. Their conflicts seems to be caused by different economic interests rather than identity. We need to consider again the rise and fall of Chinese society in Penang with flexible thinking.

• 영어영문학
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.315-338
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• 2014

In The Great Hunger (1942) Patrick Kavanagh opens an Irish postnationalist discourse. Taking advantage of historical revisionism and postcolonialism, he not only demystifies a romantic nationalist ideology rooted in rural Ireland but also searches for an autonomous literary tradition free of the Irish Literary Revival, supposedly an outcome of a colonial influence. As a farmer-poet, Kavanagh deconstructs in two ways myths of rural areas, to which the Revivalists aspire. Contrary to Revivalism, he reveals that rural Ireland is not an idealized place where national identity arises and individual spirits are restored. It is instead a cruel place where farmer Maguire, deprived of health, wealth, and love, is tortured by hard labor in the field, moral regulations imposed by the Church, and his mother's domestic authority, all of which leave him unmarried until age sixty-five. Kavanagh also challenges the Revivalist tradition, led by W. B. Yeats commonly referred to as the poet of the nation, by indicting its reliance on former colonial authority and its lack of a sense of communal autonomy, both of which are diagnosed as "provincialism" by Kavanagh. Given that modern Irish literature has been strongly colored as nationalistic during the course of anticolonial resistance, Kavanagh's critique of the Revival in The Great Hunger, whose proponents blindly beautify the lives of farmers, runs directly against the grain of the founding ideology of the Irish nation-state. His voice, like that of a whistle-blower, disclosing the harsh realities of rural Ireland, ushers in a "post"-nationalist perspective on nation and national myths in Irish poetics.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제64권
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• pp.145-171
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• 2020

오래 전부터 기독교 신앙공동체는 교회의 윤리적 규범과 행동양식을 성찰 대상으로 삼은 채 어떤 형태의 도덕 판단이 적절하고, 올바른 기독교적 행동양식이 무엇인지 규명하려고 노력해왔다. 기독교교육 역시 피아제와 콜벅의 심리적 합리주의에서 근거를 찾으려고 했으나 이성 중심의 구조발달주의는 해답을 제시하지 못했다. 실제로 도덕 판단 과정에서 정서를 배제한 채 인지 또는 이성을 과도하게 강조하는 한편, 무엇보다 자율성을 중시했던 구조발달주의는 기대했던 것과 달리 도덕적 상대주의를 초래하고 말았다. 뿐만 아니라 인간의 도덕 추론과 행위 사이의 간극을 적절하게 해명하지 못했을 뿐더러 도덕성을 사회문화적 맥락에서 과도하게 해석하려고 했다는 비판을 받았다. 이런 구조발달주의의 한계는 도덕 판단 능력이 뇌에 물리적으로 배선되어 있고, 피질과 번연계 간의 네트워크를 상당 부분 의지하고 있다고 주장하는 신경윤리, 특히 도덕 심리 이론에 의해 최근에 재해석되고 있다. 이 논문은 새롭게 등장한 신경윤리의 연구주제 가운데 일부를 검토하고 나서 도덕성을 신경과학적으로 설명하는 주요 이론을 중심으로 기독교교육학이 향후 고려해야 할 시사점을 거론하는 것을 목적으로 삼고 있다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.61-86
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• 2022

본 연구는 대구 자동차부품산업을 사례로, 흡수역량의 관점에서 특정 경제공간에 모여 있는 기업들의 기술이전 프로세스를 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 기업의 흡수역량은 기술이전의 공급 주체, 경로, 방법, 제도적 상호작용과 긍정적 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 낮은 흡수역량은 기업들의 기술 탐색 능력을 떨어트려 기술이전을 제약하는 반면, 높은 흡수역량은 공식·비공식 경로를 통한 기술 탐색과 다양한 기술이전 기회로의 접근 가능성을 부여한다. 이러한 결과는 지역 기술이전의 활성화를 위해서는 단기적으로 지역 매개기관의 선제적인 찾아가는 서비스를 통해 기업들의 탐색 능력을 보완하는 한편, 장기적으로는 지역 기업들의 흡수역량 증진에 초점을 둔 정책 접근이 필요함을 시사한다. 이러한 정책의 효과적 추진을 위해서는, 제도 주체간 연계를 촉진하는 인터페이스 구조의 확립에 있어서 기업의 흡수역량 수준별로 대응되는 다층적 거버넌스의 접근이 요구된다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2022

본 논문은 컨테이너의 BIC-code를 인식하기 위한 전처리(pre-processing) 방법에 관한 것으로서, BIC-code가 포함된 관심 영역을 찾고 이 관심 영역을 광학 문자 인식에 용이하도록 워핑하기 위한 호모그래피 행렬을 추정할 수 있는 네트워크를 제안한다. 제안하는 네트워크의 구조는 STN(Spatial Transformer Networks)의 구조를 차용하였으며, 관심 영역 검출, 호모그래피 변환을 위한 행렬 추정, 행렬을 이용한 워핑 단계로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 네트워크를 이용하여 관심 영역과 행렬을 동시에 추정하고, 추정된 행렬을 이용하여 관심 영역의 원근 왜곡을 바로 잡음으로써 BIC-code의 인식 정확도 향상에 기여한다. 성능 평가를 위하여 총 5인의 평가원이 출력 영상을 5점 만점으로 평가한 결과 평균 4.25점을 받았으며, 육안으로 확인했을 시 총 312장의 사진 중 224장의 사진이 완벽하게 보정됨과 동시에 관심 영역을 출력하였다.