• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2021

Previous research on the association between marriage and life satisfaction is limited due to the lack of attempts to investigate the time profiles of life satisfaction around marriage. This study addresses unresolved questions about the positive association between marriage and life satisfaction as well as tests if it is moderated by childhood parental divorce. Using 14 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study(N=3,890 individuals or 25,338 person-year observations), the author first used an ordinary least squares model with clustered standard errors and found that married people reported higher life satisfaction before marriage, compared to people who remained single during the survey. This result supports a social selection perspective. Next, the author used a fixed effects regression model and found that the transition into marriage was associated with an initial rise and subsequent decline in life satisfaction. Life satisfaction increased after reaching its lowest level in the third year of marriage. Life satisfaction after the transition into marriage was significantly higher than that observed three or more years prior to marriage. The result supports a social causation perspective. Such changing patterns were not moderated by parental divorce during childhood. This study advances the current literature on marriage and life satisfaction by using a nationally representative longitudinal data set as well as by testing social selection and causation perspectives.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.125-141
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• 2013

This research aims to integrate study results through a meta-analysis of previous studies on the variables related with social support for female marriage immigrants. Based on the results, this study established the foundation of an integrated social support system for female marriage immigrants which considers both the functional perspective and structural perspective of social support, and suggested plans for an efficient support system. All social support was positively associated with female marriage immigrants marriage life, child-rearing behavior and attitude, reduction of stress and depression and psychological stability. In relation to the effect size of each variable related with all social support, the marriage variable had the biggest relationship with it, followed by the parenting variable, the psychological variable and the stress variable in that order. With reference to the relationship with related variables according to the sub-domain of social support, from the structural perspective, spousale support showed a high relationship with the marriage variable and the stress variable. It was also especially, very highly related with the marriage variable. In addition, a married woman's family support and expert support had an intermediate relationship with the marriage variable, and the husband's family support and friend support had a low relationship with it. From the functional perspective, material support had a very high relationship with the marriage variable, whereas it had a low relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable. Emotional support was also highly related with marriage variable, but showed an intermediate or low relationship with the psychological variable and the stress variable. On the other hand, informational support displayed an intermediate relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable, and a high relationship with the marriage variable. Lastly, evaluative support had a high relationship with the marriage variable and the psychological variable. Based on these results, this study proposed plans for an integrated social support system as follows. First, education ought to be provided for the spouses, and support for marital adjustment should be offered. Second, there plans should be made for continuous bonding with the family of origin, and support should be given to address changes in awareness of the relationship with the husband's parents. Third, it is required to revitalize the local community and self-help groups, and provide the female marriage immigrants with opportunities to participate in social activities.

• 한국인구학
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.51-73
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• 2010

본 연구는 다문화가족의 임신 출산 및 자녀 양육 정책의 관점에 대한 문제제기에서 출발한다. 즉, 다문화가족의 출산 및 양육 관련 정책은 젠더 관점과 다문화 관점을 동시에 견지해야 한다는 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 이 두 관점에서의 다문화가족 출산 및 양육과 관련한 정책 관점과 내용을 점검한 후, 현재의 관련 정책들을 살펴보고 향후 정책 방향과 개선점을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 향후 관련 정책은 젠더 관점에서 볼 때 크게 네 가지 점에서 새로운 방향설정과 정책 개선이 필요하다. 첫째, 현재의 정책들은 결혼이주여성의 건강을 좁은 의미에서의 모자보건에 치중하고 있는 한계가 있으며, 따라서 결혼이주여성의 생애주기 전반을 고려하는 접근과 지원으로 확대될 필요가 있다. 둘째, 현재 결혼이주여성의 재생산권 보장과 관련한 정책이 강화되어야 하고, 셋째, 임신과 출산에 대한 지원이 생물학적 건강 유지의 성격을 넘어 정신 및 심리적 건강 등 다양한 차원의 지원으로 확대될 필요가 있다. 넷째, 다문화가족의 자녀양육 지원 정책이 대체로 이들을 '자녀양육의 전담자'로 설정하고 있는 한계가 있다는 점에서 성별분업 체계를 넘어서는 정책이 필요하다. 다음으로, 다문화적 관점에서는 소수자인 결혼이주여성에 대한 출산 및 양육 정책이 다양한 문화적 배경과 차이들을 인지하는 방향으로 나아가야 하며, 그러한 점에서 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 건강권의 확보와 소수자로서 차별을 받지 않도록 관련 법령들을 개선해야 한다. 둘째, 관련 정책들이 보다 문화적 차이를 고려하도록 강화되어야 하고, 셋째, 자녀 양육 지원 정책을 결혼 이주여성의 한국어 문제가 아닌 자녀양육 환경의 개선과 지원으로 방향을 설정해야 한다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.181-195
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• 2016

This study use the influences of parenting style as perceived by and adult child and recognizes gender roles for the purpose of marriage perspectives. I provided a general tendency of parenting style as perceived by and adult child, recognize gender roles, and perspective of marriage to achieve the established goals. We analyzed the relative influence of socio-demographic characteristics, parenting style as perceived by and adult child and recognize gender roles for marriage perspectives. Finally, parenting style as perceived by and adult child are recognized gender roles mediated by the investigated influence of marriage perspectives. We used a structured questionnaire that targeted unmarried men and women 20 to 30 years of age to verify the this study. Data analysis used SPSS ver. 19.0; in addition, we performed reliability, frequency analysis, t-test, hierarchical regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, and variance inflation factor. Looking at these results, both adult children had a higher perception of rearing parents with the usual recognition of gender roles. The analysis indicated a conservative perspective of marriage. Adult children of mothers rearing and recognize gender roles sub-area of masculinity and femininity are perceived to be a significant change observed in marriage perspectives in addition to socio-demographic characteristics of gender and education. However, the relationship between parenting style, as perceived by adult child and marriage perspectives and as analyzed by recognize gender roles, did not have a mediating effect.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.581-595
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• 2008

This study attempts to provide the main reasons and decision-making processes for marriage migration from a Vietnamese' perspective. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted in Vietnam. Interviewees are those who got married to foreigners but are waiting for visas and parents whose daughters are marriage migrants. According to 23 interviewees, the main reasons of marriage migration are as follows: individual aspiration, sacrifice for others, and the circumstantial effects or love. Individual aspiration, in particular, leads to an active pursuit of international marriage. Parental involvement in the decision-making process is rarely found. Decision seems to be wholly made by the female migrant herself based on an individualistic orientation.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.177-193
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• 2006

This study analyzes marriage and fertility rates in Korea and makes recommendations for family policy. Based on the 'The Report of Marriage & Divorce Statistics in 2005' and data from the Korea Statistical Information System (KOSIS) of the National Statistics Organization, the trends, reasons for marriage rates changes, and future expectations were critically reviewed. In addition, the relationship between marriage and fertility rates was analyzed. The principle characteristics of marriage rates are as follows: 1) the M-shape of the longitudinal crude marriage rates; 2) the increased age of individuals entering their the first marriage; 3) the increase in remarriage rates; 4) the changes in the patterns of remarriage; 5) the increased in the age at which individuals remarry and; 6) the increase in marriage to non-Koreans. The marriage and fertility rates changes are a permanent normative shift because of 1) later marriage because of women's increased education and labor force participation 2) rational choices about birth control 3) reduced population because of the aging of baby boomers 4) structural changes in the marriage market and 5) egalitarian changes in women's attitudes toward marriage and family. The recommendations for future family policy were as follows: 1) the need for a realistic, long-term family policy because the current marriage patterns will continue; 2) the need to develop new statistics such as fertility rates that are based on marriage cohort or birth cohort because family behavior is a mixture of personal, social and political responses; 3) the need for impact analysis of current family policy about increasing fertility rates; 4) the need for a new family perspective that encompasses diverse marriage and family patterns; 5) the need to focus on men's role in families because of women's changing roles and family interaction patterns and; 6) the need for preventive family policies such as family life education.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권5_6호
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• pp.857-871
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• 2022

In this work, we formulated a mathematical model for divorce in marriage and extended in to an optimal control model. Firstly, we qualitatively established the model positivity and boundedness. Also we saw sensitivity analysis of the model and identified the positive and negative indices parameters. An optimal control model were developed by incorporating three time dependent control strategies (couple relationship education, reducing getting married too young & consulting separators to renew their marriage) on the deterministic model. The Pontryagin's maximum principle were used for the derivation of necessary conditions of the optimal control problem. Finally, with Newton's forward and backward sweep method numerical simulation were performed on optimality system by considering four integrated strategies. So that we reached to a result that using all three strategies simultaneously (the strategy D) is an optimal control in order to effectively control marriage divorce over a specified period of time. From this we conclude that, policymakers and stakeholders should use the indicated control strategy at a time in order to fight against Divorce in a population.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.119-145
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• 2017

Objectives: Grounded in a life-course perspective, this study examined the effects of non-coresident children's transitions to marriage and parenthood on the frequency of contact with their parents. Gender of adult children and the educational levels of both adult children and their parents were evaluated as potential moderators of the transition-contact linkages. Method: The analytic sample consisted of adult children aged between 20 and 50 whose parents participated in four waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012). For analysis, fixed effects regression models were estimated using the xtreg procedure in Stata. Results: First, transition to marriage was associated with a decrease in face-to-face contact, whereas a greater increase in contact with parents via phone, mail, email etc. occurred only among newly married with less than college education compared to the newlywed with college degrees. Second, transition to parenthood was associated with an increase in contact via phone, mail, email etc. In addition, a greater increase in face-to-face contact was found with parents who completed high school or more education compared to those with less than high school education. Conclusions: The findings suggest that adult children's transitions to marriage and parenthood may bring about increases in contact with their parents, particularly for adult children with less than college education and parents with more than high school education.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제72권
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• pp.71-96
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• 2022

연구 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 유대교 미쉬나 나쉼(Nashim)의 기원과 텍스트를 분석하고, 교육신학적인 측면에서 고찰하여, 기독교교육에 적용할 방안을 제시하고, 특히 여성의 결혼생활과 관련된 인권 문제를 분석하는 데에 있다. 연구내용 및 방법 : 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구내용을 첫째, 미쉬나 나쉼의 기원과 텍스트를 분석하기 위하여 미쉬나 나쉼이 편집되기까지의 역사적 과정을 살펴보고, 미쉬나 나쉼의 텍스트의 내용을 분석하기 위해 연구자의 관점에서 7개 마섹콧을 먼저 결혼관계법, 이혼관계법, 약혼관련법, 간음관련법, 서원과 서약 관련법으로 나누어 텍스트를 정리하고, 그 내용을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 미쉬나 나쉼(Nashim)을 교육신학적으로 분석하기 위해 먼저, 결혼관계법으로 시형제 결혼제도와 혼인의 순결제도, 이혼 관계법, 약혼 관계법, 간음 관련법, 서원과 서약 관련법으로 나누어 분석하였다. 셋째, 미쉬나 나쉼을 기독교교육에 적용하기 위한 방안은 결혼생활교육, 이혼예방교육, 서원과 서약을 위한 교육으로 나누어 분석하였다. 결론 및 제언 : 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그리스도인 가정을 이루기 위한 결혼 교육이 필요하다. 둘째, 그리스도교의 측면에서 이혼 예방교육이 필요하다. 셋째, 영적으로 건전한 서원교육이 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, 참 그리스도인으로서 살아가기 위한 건전한 서약교육이 필요하다. 결과적으로 한국 사회는 아직 가부장적 권위 의식이 뿌리 깊게 깔려 있으며, 양성평등 의식도 여전히 뒤처진 실정이다. 이것은 교회 내에서 여성 차별과 비하, 이혼과 재혼에 대한 금기, 성 역할에 대한 고정관념 등이 여전히 존재하고 있으며, 그리스도교가 해결 대안을 제시해야 된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 세계화를 통하여 한국에서 급속하게 증가하는 여성결혼이민에 따른 다문화가족이 직면하고 있는 위장.계약결혼, 그리고 잦은 이혼, 특히 농촌 여성결혼이민자들이 겪고 있는 문화차이에 따른 부부갈등, 부부간의 폭력과 학대 등 인종, 계층, 지역을 떠나 인류의 보편적 가치에 반하는 현실적인 인권문제를 어떻게 효과적으로 보장하고, 그들이 우리사회의 일원으로 쉽게 적응할 수 있도록 법제도적인 관점에서 살펴보았다. 이 논문은 결혼이민자의 가정을 위기의 상태로 계속 방치할 경우 막대한 사회적 비용과 함께 향후 사회통합에 심각한 장애로 대두될 것임은 명확 관화한 일이기에, 다문화사회라고 하는 현실에 대처하는 각국의 입법례에 관하여 연구 검토하고, 민주 인권 평화의 도시를 표방하면서 유엔인권도시를 역점사업으로 추진하고 있는 광주광역시에서의 결혼이주여성 실태조사를 통해 기존의 통계자료와 비교해 보면서 한국의 <다문화가족지원법>의 문제점과 <결혼 중개업의 관리에 관한 법률> 및 <국적법>에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고 있다.