• 정신분석
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2018

One of the most striking features of modern society in the 21st century, is increased levels of aggression. Aggression refers to aggressive or hostile behavior, and is manifested in suicide or an attack against others. Aggression in modern society is more accidental, reckless, and aimless than before. As more patients visit hospitals due to the serious problem of aggression control, we need to address the nature of this growing aggression. The authors analyzed sources and the nature of aggression, based on the movie 'American Psycho.' The main character of the movie, Patrick, is similar to many people today, with traits such as egotistical thinking, lack of empathy, demand for attention and admiration, and exploited and superficial relationships. Patrick's aggression is in reaction to narcissistic injury. Through this, one can think of pathological narcissism, behind growing aggression in modern society. There are a number of social and environmental factors, attributable to increasing narcissism in modern society. Among them, change in parenting practices, and parent-child relationships, is likely to have affected increase in narcissism in terms of personality development. In conclusion, when treating patients exhibiting aggression in psychotherapy, it is critical to fully consider the possibility of pathological narcissism and its use in analysis.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2021

Objectives The aim of this study was to reveal the difference of body shape, personality, physiological characteristics between migrant Vietnam and Daejeon women using propensity matching. Methods The number of 274 Vietnamese migrant women and Daejeon city women participate in this study. We surveyed Sasang Constitution (SC) expressive factor, such Body Mass Index (BMI) using Korea Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Questionnaire (KS-15). A Chi-square test and a T-test were used. Significant p was .05. Results The height, weight and BMI of Daejeon women was bigger than those of Vietnam(p<.001). There was significant difference in personality characteristics in 'broad mind-narrow mind'(p<.001), 'Active-Passive'(p<.001), 'Masculine-Feminine'(p=.002). There was significant differentce in physio-pathological symptom in 'digestion'(p<.001), 'urine time'(p<.001), 'feeling cold/heat'(p=.006). There was significant differentce in distribution of SC between Vietnam and Daejeon women(p=.025). Conclusions This study reveals that there is differentce in body shape, personality, physiological characteristics between Vietnam and Daejeon women. These factors might influence on SC distribution between Vietnam and Dajeon women

• 정신신체의학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.223-236
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• 1997

One faces four major developmental tasks to achieve in young adulthood, ages between 20 and 40 : intimacy, vocation, marriage and child-rearing. Intimacy is the capacity to commit oneself to concrete affiliations and partnerships and to develop the ethical strength to abide by such commitments, even though they call for significant sacrifices and compromises. Through vocation and marriage young adults become united to networks of persons, find tasks that demand involvement, and gain roles into which they fit and are fitted and which help define their identities. An occupation represents much more than a set of skills and functions : it means a way of life. The extent of vocational choice increases with educational level, and the unconscious factors are frequency the decisive element. The vocational choice stare with fantasy choices in childhood, passes through tentative choices in adolescence, realistic choices in college days, and crystallized choices in post-college days, and finally ends up to the choice of specification. Along with the hazards and the need for realignment of personality functioning, the marriage brings with it new opportunities for self-fulfillment and completion. Motives other than a romantic love gain more importance in the decision to marry and in the choice of a partner. The impulsions to marry are sexual gratification, the desire to propagate, narcissistic gratification, and a need of interdependence. Many factors such as oedipal wishes, sexuality and sexual attractions, socio-economic classes, and geography involve in selection of marriage partner. There are also various motivations to marry a romantic love, the desire for a home of one's own, sexual attractions, the wish for security and a shelter, and the wish for children. The hostile marriage, the marriage on the rebound, the marriage rooted in rescue fantasies, and sado-masochistic marriage are the examples of pathological marriages. A successful marriage will usually both Lead to and require a marked reorganization of the personality structure of each partner that will influence the lurker personality development of each. Many marital problems are largely dependent upon the personality characteristics of one partner which might well create difficulties no manor who was the spouse.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제10권
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• pp.1-31
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• 2002

As the modern society is called the narcissistic society, the narcissism is widespread in the personality of individuals and the society at large. In consideration of this side, this study explored for several characteristics of the narcissistic personality and the job stress, and explored for the relationships between the two things theoretically. The narcissism is an attempt to repair self-esteem weakened by the splitting anxiety, the lack and the pathological fusion of self-structure. The job stress is a factor that a characteristic of the job influenced on the behavioral and affective response of the person on the job directly or indirectly. This study selected organizational justices, organizational constraints, role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, organizational climate, interpersonal relations and career development as factors of the job stress. This study viewed that the stress is made from an interaction between environmental stimulus and personal particular reaction by defining the stress as an interaction model of stimulus-response and personal reaction is caused by psychological adjustment process, personal differences. On this occasion, this study discussed that the narcissistic personality is easy to get stress and weak in the job stress with regarding the personality as a mediation variation of psychological process. As a result, the narcissists estimated themselves positively and their self-esteem is high, but they excessively showed a self biased cognitive and affective response about the negative feedback to protect themselves. Moreover, this positive estimate on themselves and high self-esteem was vulnerable and weak in the self threat. In this view, the narcissistic personality is easy to get more job stress such as organizational justices, organizational constraints, role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, organizational climate, interpersonal relations and career development.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.75-78
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• 2014

기능성 음성장애는 후두에 구조적 혹은 신경학적 병변이 없이 음성발성에 장애가 있는 질환으로, 의학적인 부분만으로 설명하기가 어려운 장애 요소들을 내포하고 있기 때문에 진단에 많은 혼란이 있을 수 있는 논쟁의 여지가 많은 음성질환이다. 기능성 음성장애의 중요한 부분 중의 하나인 muscle tension dysphonia는 후두 근육과 후두 주변 근육의 지나친 긴장에 의해서 발생하는 음성장애로, 비록 후두 내/외근의 운동이 제대로 조절되지 않는 것이 muscle tension dysphonia의 가장 첫 번째 원인이라고 알려져 있고, 특정의 개인적인 인성의 특징(personality traits)들도 발생에 있어서 상당히 중요한 부분을 차지 하는 것으로 연구되고 있지만, 이들 근육이 도대체 어떻게 문제가 되는 지에 대해서는 사실 아직까지 완전하게 설명하기에는 곤란한 점이 많다. 또한 최근 들어서는 muscle tension dysphonia를 하나의 질환으로 보기보다는 기능성 음성장애의 문제점들을 설명하는 진단적 지표(diagnostic label)로 보는 경향이 많으며, 기능성 음성장애와 기질적 음성장애(organic voice disorder)를 아우르는 위치에 있는 것으로 해석하는 경향도 있다. 따라서 기능성 음성장애에 대한 분류나 발생기전에 대한 의견들은 아직까지 논란이 되는 부분들이 많은 상태이고, 기능성 음성장애를 더 잘 이해하고 이 질환을 성공적으로 치료해 나갈 수 있는 중요한 요인들을 찾아낼 수 있도록 더 많은 연구들이 이루어 져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.419-455
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• 2015

연구 1에서는 특정영역 위험감수 척도(Domain-Specific Risk Taking Scale)를 번안한 후, 대학생 438명에게 설문지를 실시하여 6요인 구조와 적절한 수준의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하였다. 연구 2에서는 연구 1과 다른 표집의 대학생 497명의 자료로 두 가지 연구문제를 탐구하였다. 첫째, NPI(Narcissistic Personality Inventory)와 PNI(Pathological Narcissism Inventory)로 측정한 자기애와 위험감수의 관계를 감각추구와 이득-위험지각이 매개하는지 알아보았다. 경로분석과 매개효과 검증결과 NPI자기애는 감각추구와 이득지각의 완전매개, PNI자기애는 감각추구와 이득지각의 부분매개를 통해 위험감수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이득-위험지각과 위험감수의 관계에서 조건부 자아가치감이 조절하는지 알아보았다. 다집단분석 결과 이득-위험지각이 위험감수 전체점수로 가는 경로에서 도덕성 조건부 자아가치감이 조절하는 것으로 나타났고, 위험감수의 6개 하위영역으로 가는 경로들에서는 조절효과를 보인 조건부 자아가치감의 하위유형들이 다양하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 이전의 위험감수연구와 비교하고 자기애 유형과의 관련성을 논의하였다.