• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal security

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CCTV 개인영상 정보보호를 위한 오프라인 객체추적 (Offline Object Tracking for Private Information Masking in CCTV Data)

  • 이석호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.2961-2967
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    • 2014
  • 최근 CCTV의 영상정보 공개시 타인의 영상에 대해서는 모자이크 처리하여 식별이 불가능하도록 하는 개인정보 보호법이 발표되었다. 반면에 CCTV를 통하여 획득된 영상 데이터를 활용한 범죄 수사는 점차 더 많이 활용되고 있는 추세이다. 이렇게 상반된 2가지의 요구사항에 의해 촬영된 CCTV 동영상을 수사기관 등의 기관에서 요청할 경우 개인정보(개인 얼굴 이미지 등)을 마스킹(Masking)해 배포함으로써 개인정보 유출을 차단하는 마스킹/ 언마스킹 솔루션에 대한 시장의 요구가 크게 성장할 것으로 예측된다. 정보주체가 정보열람 의뢰기관에 정보를 요구하기 전에 객체에 대한 선별 마스킹을 하기 위한 정보보호 솔루션에 있어서 가장 핵심되는 기술은 객체에 대한 추적기술이다. 본 논문에서는 CCTV영상에 대한 후처리로써의 정보보호 솔루션에 적합한 객체추적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 안정적인 추적이 가능하도록 하기 위해 움직임정보와 색상정보를 함께 사용하였다. 그러면서도 시간이 많이 걸리지 않는 컬러 중심점 이동(Color Centroid Shifting) 기반의 방법을 사용하여 추적의 속도 성능을 높였다.

헬스케어 빅데이터 유통을 위한 블록체인기술 활성화 방안 (Blockchain Technology for Healthcare Big Data Sharing)

  • 유형원;이은솔;고우균;한호성;한현욱
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2018
  • 미래 의학의 핵심은 개인을 중심으로 한 정밀의료(Precision Medicine)의 실현이다. 이것이 가능하기 위해서는 헬스케어 데이터를 언제 어디서나 열람, 관리 및 유통 할 수 있는 개방형 생태계를 갖추어야 한다. 하지만, 헬스케어 데이터는 민감한 개인정보를 다루기 때문에 상당한 수준의 신뢰성과 보안성이 동시에 요구된다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 최근 의료계에서도 블록체인 기술에 주목하고 있다. 블록체인 기술은 거래정보를 중앙 서버에 저장 및 관리하는 기존의 정보통신 인프라와는 달리 유통되는 데이터를 네트워크에 참여하는 모든 사용자가 분산 및 관리하는 방식의 분산 운영망 이다. 본 연구에서는 블록체인 기술을 이용해 헬스케어 데이터 유통 실증에 필요한 기술적 및 법리적 제반 사항, 코렌(KOREN SDI)망 기반 헬스케어 빅데이터 유통 실증 연구의 소개 및 헬스케어 분야에서 블록체인 기술을 활성화하기 위한 정책적 전략에 대해 논의한다.

인터넷 쇼핑몰과 케이블 TV 홈쇼핑 이용자들의 의류제품 구매특성 비교연구 (The Comparative Study of Purchasing Characteristics of the Apparel Products Consumer using Internet Shopping Mall and the Cable TV Home Shopping)

  • 최은정;김문숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.808-825
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to research the reasons of this outcome by comparing the consumers purchasing characteristics of the Internet shopping mall and cable TV home shopping. A questionnaire was designed for on-line survey panels residing in Korea and the period of the survey was from July 30 to August 6, 2002. 1362 questionnaires were collected and 665 were chosen. The Frequency, %, t-test, and x2-test was performed using Korean version of SPSS 10.0. The summarized results of this study are as follows: The reasons of purchasing Apparel products through Internet and Cable TV home shopping are low price, time Saving, and convenience. The Item that is purchased most often at the Internet shopping mall is casual T-shirt. In case of the cable TV home shopping, it is inner-wears. Most of the users were satisfied with the home shopping. There are significant difference in ‘inexpensiveness of price’, ‘variety of product’, ‘sufficiency of product information’, ‘easiness of searching product’, ‘security of personal information’, ‘convenience of order’ in the side of consumers satisfaction. The reason of not using the media shopping are as follows: ‘Distrust of the product’ appeared one of the main reason of not using internet shopping mall and cable TV home shopping, accounting for 34.3%(Internet)/25.3%(Cable TV) of all respondents, followed by ‘absence of products(18.7%)’, In case of the cable TV home shopping, ‘lack of necessity of home shopping(24.7%)’ was the main reason.

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VERIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS FROM WIRELESS DEVICES IN OPERATING NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • YE, SONG-HAE;KIM, YOUNG-SIK;LYOU, HO-SUN;KIM, MIN-SUK;LYOU, JOON
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2015
  • Wireless communication technologies, especially smartphones, have become increasingly common. Wireless technology is widely used in general industry and this trend is also expected to grow with the development of wireless technology. However, wireless technology is not currently applied in any domestic operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) because of the highest priority of the safety policy. Wireless technology is required in operating NPPs, however, in order to improve the emergency responses and work efficiency of the operators and maintenance personnel during its operation. The wired telephone network in domestic NPPs can be simply connected to a wireless local area network to use wireless devices. This design change can improve the ability of the operators and personnel to respond to an emergency situation by using important equipment for a safe shutdown. IEEE 802.11 smartphones (Wi-Fi standard), Internet Protocol (IP) phones, personal digital assistant (PDA) for field work, notebooks used with web cameras, and remote site monitoring tablet PCs for on-site testing may be considered as wireless devices that can be used in domestic operating NPPs. Despite its advantages, wireless technology has only been used during the overhaul period in Korean NPPs due to the electromagnetic influence of sensitive equipment and cyber security problems. This paper presents the electromagnetic verification results from major sensitive equipment after using wireless devices in domestic operating NPPs. It also provides a solution for electromagnetic interference/radio frequency interference (EMI/RFI) from portable and fixed wireless devices with a Wi-Fi communication environment within domestic NPPs.

집'으로서의 노인보호주택 사례연구 (Case Study of Assisted Living Facility (ALF) as a 'Home')

  • 김영주
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the features that make residents feel “at home” in ALFs in Southwest Virginia and to suggest further policy and design guidelines for better Quality of ALFs as a “home.” For this purpose, residents' needs, experiences, and opinions of the physical environment, the social environment, and the organizational environments such as policies and programs of ALFs were identified. As a multi-case study, five ALFs in Southwest Virginia were studied using constant comparative methos of data analysis. In addition to face-to-face interviews with 25 residents and five administrators of five ALFs, observations were conducted with personal journal. Overall, the five sites selected presented homelike features showing the philosophy of assisted living which combines housing and services. Each facility was designed to be a single-family house or multi-family dwelling in outside appearance. As a whole, residents felt isolation and loneliness and they did not have active interaction with other residents because of diverse background among the residents. However, all of them had close relationships with the staff. The staff's attitude and behavior seemed to influence greatly the residents' feeling “at home.” Despite the provision of diverse activities by the facilities, many residents did not participate in the programs. Most of the residents agreed that the rule and regulations were fair. In spite of high satisfaction with the facility, many people did not think of their current dwelling as a real ‘home.’ As the biggest difference between living in their own homes and living in the ALF, people pointed out a lack of independence, freedom, and autonomy. Residents of ALFs may have reordered their priorities in their current life situation so that safety, security, and care were more important to them than feeling “at home.” Among the three factors --physical, social, and organizational-- that affect the residents' perception of ALFs as a “home, ” many emphasized the importance of social factors such as relationships with the staff and residents, and social support from their family or friends.

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다층모형을 통한 금연성공에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (A Multilevel Model Analysis on the Determinants of Smoking Cessation Success Rates)

  • 송태민;이주열
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: In this study, a multilevel analysis model has been designed to investigate the effect of personal characteristics associated with smoking cessation on anti-smoking determinants with a goal of finding out the factors which have influence on smoking cessation among the entrants of smoking cessation clinic in a public health center. Methods: A total of 253,136 male smokers who received smoking cessation services for more than six(6) months in a smoking cessation clinic of public health center from July 16, 2007 to July 15, 2008 were examined. For technical analysis, SPSS Version 2.0 has been used. For multilevel analysis on smoking cessation determinants, in addition, HLM 7.0 has been adopted. Results: According to the unconditional model of multilevel analysis, the success rates of smoking cessation among the entrants of a smoking cessation clinic were 47.3%. In an unconditional slope model test to which regional variables were added, a negative effect was observed in average smoking amount, total smoking period, nicotine dependence and services while a positive effect was found in age, stress and type of social security in terms of the log of the odds of smoking cessation. In a conditional model test, a positive effect was observed in Non-Smoking Campaigns (NSC) and Frequency of Counseling (FC) in terms of the log of the odds of smoking cessation in regional variables. Conclusions: It is important to approach smokers individually and, at the same time, build healthy environment for a local community to increase smoking cessation rates among the entrants of smoking cessation clinic in a public health center.

유무선 인터넷전화 단말에 대한 해킹 공격 연구 (A Study on Hacking Attack of Wire and Wireless Voice over Internet Protocol Terminals)

  • 권세환;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2011
  • 최근 인터넷전화는 IP기반에서 유선과 무선을 이용하여 음성뿐만 아니라 멀티미디어 정보전송을 제공한다. 유무선 인터넷전화는 네트워크상에서 인터넷전화 호 제어 신호 및 통화 내용의 불법 도청이 용이하며, 서비스 오용 공격, 서비스 거부 공격의 대상이 될 수 있는 등 기존 유선전화에 비해 여러가지 보안취약점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷전화 단말에서 IP Phone 정보를 획득하기 위한 스캐닝을 통해 IP Phone의 패스워드를 확인하고, 관리자 페이지를 통해 로그인을 성공한다. 그 후 IP Phone 관리자 페이지를 접속한 후 VoIP 설정 화면으로 전화번호, 포트번호, 인증번호 등을 수정한다. 또한 관리자 페이지에서 등록되어 있는 IP Phone들의 통화기록을 확인하여 개인정보 해킹을 연구한다.

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클라우드 컴퓨팅 시장 확산을 위한 공급자 관점의 선결요인 (Analyzing the Challenges for Cloud Computing Business Dissemination in the Service Provider's Perspective)

  • 박수경;조지연;이봉규
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2015
  • The concept of Cloud computing has been introduced in the IT field over 10 years and industry has been expanding constantly. However, compare to the maturity of global market, Korea cloud computing industry is only in the early stage. Even the Korea has advantages in technology infrastructure; the pace of Korea cloud computing market growth is taking a serious downturn. Under these circumstances, it is needed to be discussing that strategy for expanding the cloud computing market size and for sustaining global competitiveness of local companies. Previous studies on plans for Korea cloud computing market has been conducted since 2009 and most of them are tend to examined in demand perspective. Thus, this study aims at identifying the priority of business challenges for making better performance in the market with service provider aspects. To analyze the important factors in the providing cloud computing service, ANP methodology was applied in this study. The network model including five clusters, security, stability, performance, consumer, and institution, was defined through literature review and expert survey was conducted to collect data. As a result of ANP analysis, 'Securing service reliability' was analyzed as the most important factor and followed by 'Preparing the range of legal liability', 'Preventing personal information leakage' and 'Preventing confidential information data leakage.' The priority of result indicates that service provider needs to focus on to make the secured service environment. This study has significance on analyzing the priority of business challenges in the service provider perspective. This study will provide useful guidelines to for establishing strategies in cloud computing market.

국내외 드론산업 동향 분석을 통한 공공분야에서의 드론 활용방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Utilization of Drone for Public Sector by Analysis of Drone Industry)

  • 심승배;권헌영;정호상
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2016
  • The drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which has no human pilot. Drones can be classified into military drones, commercial drones, and personal drones by usage. Also, drones can be classified from large-sized to nano-sized drone by size and autonomous, remote controlled drone by control type. Especially, military drones can be classified into low-altitude drones, medium-altitude, and high-altitude drones by altitude. Recently, the drone industry is one of the fast growing industries in the world. As drone technologies have become more advanced and cost-effective, Korean government has set its goal to become a top-level country in drone business. However, the government's strict regulation for drone operations is one of the biggest hurdles for the development of the related technologies in Korea and other countries. For example, critical problems for drone delivery can be classified into technical issues and institutional issues. Technical issues include durability, conditional awareness, grasp and release mechanisms, collision avoidance systems, drone operating system. Institutional issues include pilot and operator licensing, privacy rules, noise guidelines, security rules, education for drone police. This study analyzes the trends of the drone industry from the viewpoint of technology and regulation. Also, we define the business areas of drone utilization. Especially, the drone business types or models for public sector are proposed. Drone services or functions promoting public interests need to be aligned with the business reference model of Korean government. To define ten types of drone uses for public sector, we combine the business types of government with the future uses of drones that are proposed by futurists and business analysts. Future uses of drones can be divided into three sectors or services. First, drone services for public or military sectors include early warning systems, emergency services, news reporting, police drones, library drones, healthcare drones, travel drones. Second, drone services for commercial or industrial services include parcel delivery drones, gaming drones, sporting drones, farming and agriculture drones, ranching drones, robotic arm drones. Third, drone services for household sector include smart home drones.

P2P 환경에서 SPKI 인증서를 이용한 접근 제어 (An Access Control using SPKI Certificate in Peer-to-Peer Environment)

  • 신정화;이영경;이경현
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제10C권6호
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2003
  • P2P 서비스는 서버를 거치지 않고 관련 프로그램만으로 연결된 사용자들끼리 서로의 정보를 공유한 수 있는 기술로 인터넷에 연결된 모든 개인 컴퓨터들이 서버 또는 클라이언트로 동작하면서 직접적인 연결을 통해 정보나 서비스를 제공받거나 공유하는 것이 가능하다 현재, P2P 서비스는 모든 사용자에 대해 동등한 접근 권한을 부여하여 서로의 자원을 공유할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서는 인터넷을 통한 다양한 공경에 따른 취약성이 예상되므로 보다 양질의 보안 서비스가 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 자원 공유를 위해 연결을 요청하는 사용자들에게 "SPKI(Simple Public Key Infrastructure) 인증서"를 발행하여 접근 권한을 지정하고, 정보 요청자는 자신에게 주어진 접근 권한에 따라 제한적으로 정보 제공자의 자원을 사용할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.