• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personal Safety

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A Study on ways to secure personal information stability according to the implementation of the mobile phone use system for milityary personnel (군장병 휴대전화 사용제도 시행에 따른 개인정보 안정성 확보 방안 연구)

  • Hwangbo, Wongyu;Shin, Dong-Kyoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2022
  • As military service members are fully permitted to use mobile phones for sickness after work, it is time to minimize the direct collection of personal information from telecommunication companies when opening mobile phones to secure the safety of military service personnel's personal information. Prior to introducing the use of mobile phones by soldiers after work, the Ministry of National Defense established a security control system such as blocking the mobile phone shooting function to prevent security accidents and concerns about some adverse functions such as illegal cyber gambling, game addiction, and viewing pornography. come. Mobile telecommunications companies entrust personal information processing tasks, such as opening mobile phones, to telecommunications agencies and carry out management and supervision, such as checking the status of personal information protection measures. When a military service member opens a mobile phone, a personal information management agency is newly established using the right to portability of personal information, and a system for requesting the transmission of personal information from the military service member is proposed.

Root Causes and Characteristics of Occupational Incidents by Cause Investigation - Focusing on Maintenance and Repair Work - (사고 원인조사를 통한 농작업 안전사고 특성 연구 - 유지, 보수 작업을 중심으로 -)

  • Yongseok Shin;Hyocher Kim;Kyungsu Kim;Dongeok Kim
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to identify the types of safety accidents that occur during maintenance and repair operations and analyze the root causes. We used the logic tree diagramming to extract the root causes of 65 safety incidents specifically related to maintenance and repair work out of a total of 1,024 agricultural safety incidents that occurred between 2007 and 2020 collected by investigation with interviews. The extracted root causes were analyzed by categorizing them into six different safety system classifications. The results of the analysis and suggestions are as follows. Incidents related to maintenance and repair work, which can lead to irreversible safety hazards, have occurred frequently. These incidents were found to be occurring due to the overlapping of various safety system errors such as personal protective system and safety operation procedure. In the short term, it is necessary to emphasize compliance with the use of personal protective equipment, and enhancement of maintenance training. In the long term, it is necessary to establish a legal distinction for maintenance and repair work and clarify the responsible parties. Introducing a maintenance system is also crucial to prevent occupational injuries during maintenance and repair in agriculture.

Concept Car Development using Personal Digital Design Process based on Engineering Technology (공학 기술 기반 개인 디지털 디자인 프로세스를 적용한 컨셉카 개발)

  • Maeng, Joo-Won;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2010
  • Every car manufacturer desires to reduce the new car development time spent in improving the safety, NVH, lightweight, reliability and environment friendly features of the car. Other considerations such as planning, exterior and interior styling, packaging, color, and material selection increase the complexity of the car design process. This paper proposes a personal DDP (Digital Design Process) to utilize the engineering analysis and design/styling software for car design. DDP can be efficiently used by a team of car research center or a studio with small number of engineers, helping ordinary engineers becoming ambidextrous in design as well as engineering applications. The concept model starts from idea sketch, rendering, and 3D surface model with CAS (Computer Aided Styling) to the final safety estimation by using proposed DDP based on engineering technology (CAD, CAE). The concept model proposed a hydrogen fuel cell sports coupe which could be available within next 10 years. The proposed DDP can not only reduce the new car development time but also be adapted into designing of varied products such as aircraft, yacht, electrical equipment and sports gear.

Study on Traffic Accidents Characteristics by using Driver and City Characteristics (로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 개인 및 도시 특성에 기반한 교통사고 연구)

  • Jang, Jae Min;Lee, Soong Bong;Lee, Young Ihn
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : The effects on traffic accidents change with the changing environment. Accordingly, this study analyzes the characteristics of traffic accidents based on the personal characteristics (gender and age) of drivers, and those of 25 autonomous districts in Seoul, and suggests improvements. METHODS : Based on data pertaining to traffic accidents in Seoul, the analysis of accident characteristics was conducted by categorizing the types of traffic accidents according to the drivers' gender and age, and characteristics of 25 autonomous districts in Seoul. Further, for statistical verification, the SPSS software was used to derive influence variables through a multinomial logistic regression analysis, and a method for reducing traffic accidents was proposed. RESULTS : Analysis results show that males tend to be more involved in speed-related accidents and females in low-experience driving-related accidents such as those during parking and alleyway driving. In addition, variables such as age, automobile type, district, and day of the week are found to influence accident types. CONCLUSIONS : This study analyzed the accident characteristics based on personal and city characteristics to reflect the sociological characteristics that influence traffic accidents. The number of traffic accidents in Korea could be decreased drastically by implementing the results of this study in customized safety education and traffic maps.

A study on the attitude affecting the preventive behavior for hearing conservation (청력보존을 위한 예방 행위에 영향을 미치는 태도 분석)

  • Rhee, Kyung-Yong;Yi, Kwan-Hyung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.29 no.2 s.53
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate attitude factor related to hearing conservation and to find attitude affecting the preventive behavior for hearing conservation. The research method used in this study was self-administered questionnaire. Samples of the study were composed of 353 workers exposed noise selected randomly in 10 ship-building manufacturing companies. Authors extracted following 9 factors related hearing conservation from 26 attitude propositions prepared from previous study results and health belief model; (1) general perceived susceptibility, (2) relative perceived susceptibility compared with colleagues, (3) concern to the personal protective devices, (4) perceived severity and concern to the hearing capacity, (5) concern to the hearing and noise assessment, (6) concern to the control noise and hearing conservation, (7) group pressure and reason of wearing protective devices, (8) apathy of hearing loss from noise, (9) knowledge about hearing conservation. Attitude factors affecting the preventive health behavior were general perceived susceptibility, concern to the noise control and hearing conservation, and concern to the personal protective devices in the case of wearing personal protective devices. But in the case of avoiding noise exposure as preventive health behavior, perceived severity and concern to the hearing capacity was a significant attitude factor with knowledge about hearing conservation.

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Structure and Technology of Personal Protection Helmets (인체보호용 헬멧의 구조 및 기술)

  • Hwang, Jae Hyung;Jeong, Won Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.771-781
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    • 2017
  • The helmet is an imperative personal protective equipment. This protective device must be able to guard the human head against potential risks. Helmets are classified according into the purpose of use; therefore, the required performance and specifications depend on the type of products. Military helmets are intended to protect the wearer's head from bullets and shrapnel. Generally, lightweight super fibers and fiber reinforced composite materials are used as helmet shell materials, and NIJ STD of U.S. Department of Justice is most widely used as international standard related to bulletproof helmets. Safety helmets are widely used for industrial application and sports leisure. In general, the performance of shock absorption must be ensured, and various lining systems are applied in material, design, and combination methods. Evaluation standards have also been classified and strictly controlled for each purpose; therefore, it is difficult to certify with the existing standards such as the recently developed convergence helmets. However, it is possible to launch the product through a separate national integrated certification procedure.

Understanding the Relationship between Construction Workers' Psychological Conditions and Safety Factors

  • Lim, Soram;Chi, Seokho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2015
  • The South Korean construction industry has shown a high proportion of industrial accidents (approximately 28% of whole injuries) and the continuously increasing accident rate. Although many safety research emphasized that the 3E (Enforcement, Education, and Engineering) approach is a potential solution to enhance workplace safety, there should be benefits to consider psychological (i.e., Emotional) effects on the safety performance since most construction works are human-oriented. Thus, understanding construction workers' psychological conditions can be a priority. This research studied the relationships between psychological conditions-which cover stress, personal temperament, emotional disturbance, and drinking habit-and specific safety-related factors including safety motivation and knowledge, and safety performance of individual workers at a construction site. This study conducted a survey of 430 respondents and analyzed the data with the multiple linear regressions. The results imply persistence, trait anxiety, and problem-focused coping style are the critical factors that should be controlled for enhancing jobsite safety. Finally, the research outcomes could be applied to build a strategic safety management plan for a construction manager.

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Study on the perception of health science college students about the personal protection of dental personnels (치과 의료종사자의 개인보호장구 착용에 대한 보건계열 대학생의 인식)

  • Kang, Eun-Ju;Choi, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was performed to enhance infection control and to establish the fundamental and practical improvement by the survey on personal protection of dental personnels with health science college students. Methods : We performed the survey with 585 individual students affiliated with health science in Jeonbuk province and statistically analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program. Results : The frequencies of the clinic gown as a personal protection were 96.0% of dentists (p<0.01) and 88.0% of dental hygienists (p<0.05) respectively in college-associated dental hospital when we compared with institution scale. The frequencies of the medical gloves as a compulsory personal protection were 47.2% of dentists and 34.6% of dental hygienists respectively (p<0.001). The frequencies of the medical mask as a compulsory personal protection were 84.0% of dentists (p<0.001) and 52.2% of dental hygienists (p<0.05) respectively shown by freshman students. The frequencies of the safety glasses as a compulsory personal protection were 12.3% of dentists and 2.5% of dental hygienists shown by freshman students (p<0.001). Conclusions : The results reflect that current dental personnel's concern of personal protection need to be increased continuously in accordance with current demands and eventually suggest their effort to put their action on personal protection in their dental office.

A Study on the Cognitive Process of Supervisory control in Human-Computer Interaction (인간-컴퓨터 작업에서 감시체계의 상황인지과정에 관한 연구)

  • 오영진;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.27
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1993
  • Human works shift its roll from physical condition to the system supervisory control task In this paper safety-presentation configuration is discussed instead of well-known fault-warning configuration. Of paticular interest was the personal factor which include the cognitive process. Through a performance between each person information processing(d') and decision process($\beta$) was pointed out to explain the sensitivity of personal cognitive process. Impact of uncertainty effect the supervisor having doubt situations. These facts are released by the use of flat fuzzy number of $\beta$ and its learning rate R.

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REAL-TIME PERSONAL DOSE MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RESEARCH IN CHINA

  • Zhang, Z.Y.;Cheng, C.;Liu, Z.S.;Yang, H.T.;Deng, C.M.;Zhang, X.;Guo, Z.J.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2001
  • The composition and design of a real-time personal dose measurement and management system are described in this paper. Accordingly, some pertinent hardware circuits and software codes including their operation modes have also been presented.

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