DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structure and Technology of Personal Protection Helmets

인체보호용 헬멧의 구조 및 기술

  • Hwang, Jae Hyung (Human Convergence Technology Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Won Young (Human Convergence Technology Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
  • 황재형 (한국생산기술연구원 휴먼융합기술그룹) ;
  • 정원영 (한국생산기술연구원 휴먼융합기술그룹)
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

The helmet is an imperative personal protective equipment. This protective device must be able to guard the human head against potential risks. Helmets are classified according into the purpose of use; therefore, the required performance and specifications depend on the type of products. Military helmets are intended to protect the wearer's head from bullets and shrapnel. Generally, lightweight super fibers and fiber reinforced composite materials are used as helmet shell materials, and NIJ STD of U.S. Department of Justice is most widely used as international standard related to bulletproof helmets. Safety helmets are widely used for industrial application and sports leisure. In general, the performance of shock absorption must be ensured, and various lining systems are applied in material, design, and combination methods. Evaluation standards have also been classified and strictly controlled for each purpose; therefore, it is difficult to certify with the existing standards such as the recently developed convergence helmets. However, it is possible to launch the product through a separate national integrated certification procedure.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, S. H., Kim, D. H., & Kim, C. K. (2008). A study on the optimized design of the helmets for fire and gas safety. Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, 12(3), 24-30.
  2. D3O smart materials. (2017). D3O. Retrieved June 23, 2017, from https://www.d3o.com
  3. Kim, C. K., & Kim, D. H. (2008). Numerical study on the strength safety and displacement behaviors of a helmet. Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, 12(4), 41-45.
  4. Kim, C. K., & Kim, D. H. (2009). Finite element analysis on the displacement behavior characteristics of a safety helmet with a corrugation damper. Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, 13(4), 22-26.
  5. Kim, G. H., & Lee, O. S. (1995). Experimental study on impact absorbing performance of motorcycle helmets. Proceedings of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, Fall Conference, Korea, 1, 487-494.
  6. Kim, H. J. (2004). 방탄공학 [Ballistic engineering]. Seoul: Cheong Moon Gak Publisher.
  7. Kim, J., Yoo, E., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. S., & Yoon, Y. N. (2009). 방탄복 기술동향 [Technical trend of bulletproof clothing]. Fiber Technology and Industry, 13(4), 292-302.
  8. Kim, Y. S. (2012). Color expression in produce design applying PCCS color system-Focusing on male bike helmet products-. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(10), 82-92. doi:10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.082
  9. Korean Standards Association. (2016). KS G 6805 Safety helmets. Korean Standards Service Network. Retrieved June 23, 2017, from https://www.kssn.net/StdKS/KS_detail.asp?k1=G&k2=6805&k3=8
  10. National Institute of Justice. (1981). NIJ Standard for Ballistic Helmets (NIJ Standard-0106.01). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  11. National Institute of Justice. (2008). Ballistic Resistance of Body Armor (NIJ Standard-0101.06). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  12. Ops-Core product catalog REV 7.0. (2015). Boston, MA: Ops-Core, Inc.
  13. Siniora, J., Taylor, R., & Suey, D. (2012). Blunt impact performance evaluation of helmet lining systems for military and recreational use. San Luis Obispo, CA: California Polytechnic State University.
  14. Sohn, S. W., & Hong, S. H. (2002). Research trends on the ballistic protection materials and development of bulletproof helmet. Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, 19(7), 7-19.
  15. Tech Specs. (2017). STX. Retrieved June 23, 2017, from https://www.stx.com/helmet
  16. Yu, B. M., Song, J. S., Kim, D., Lee, S. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2007). Finite element analysis for the impact stability investigation of the motorcycle helmet. Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity, Spring Conference, Korea, 409-412.
  17. 소방용 진압헬멧의 인정기준 KFIS 007 [Accreditation standard for firefighting helmets KFIS 007]. (2014).
  18. 융합 안전모의 산업융합 신제품 적합성 인증 사례 [The certification case for industrial convergence product]. (2016). Korea National Industrial Convergence Center. Retrieved June 23, 2017, from http://knicc.re.kr/pages/new_product_02.html