• 영미문화
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.127-157
• /
• 2014

Among many literary isms, impressionism is often regarded as the most frank expression of personality. As a masterpiece of modernism, Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier is a celebration of the subjectivity which reflects the writer's experiential reality. For Madox Ford, art is not to achieve the true objectivity of human society, but to seize the momentary perception in personal life. As the beginning of modernism, Madox Ford's impressionaism was mostly devoted to give fictive life to subjective impressions. And his heroes are usually the egoless person who can absorb the intense rapidity of consciousness without any prejudice. However, the innocent mind's receptions of myriad impressions, like those of the protagonist John Dowell or his idealized version of Major Ashburnham in The Good Solidier, were described as the enjoyable yet deceptive ones in Madox Ford's works. To engrave more sold perceptive impressions into life, Madox Ford often contrasts or mixes truth with deception, life with death as he did in his real life. Speicially as the result of thick application of real-life subject matters to his writings, Madox Ford's literary works get more vivid colors and penetrating forms. Thus, his literary impressionism based upon his harsh and passionate realities overcomes the limitations of shifting moments of senses, demolishing the boundaries between what is objective and what is subjective, like post-impressionism or expressionism. Namely, as Walter Lowenfels said, Madox Ford did not follow the impossible objectivity passively, yet instead "knew how to invent the truth."

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.460-467
• /
• 2021

Among the formative elements, color and form are the most critical elements that can capture a person's perspective. Companies are concentrating on developing visual perception-oriented products by accommodating the diverse needs of consumers, where the emotional factor plays as an important design consideration. Accordingly, the visual perception reaction of consumers was analyzed through a questionnaire focusing on color and form. The result finds that, when Ernst Gombrich (1909-2001) perceives objects in questionnaires related to personal preferences for color and form, humans do not rely solely on the eyes, but describes with the knowledge diagram through that knowledge. In doing so, the knowledge that we already know plays a part to describe the object. In addition, colors and forms are recognized by combining the social and cultural information experiences of the perceiver with the learned knowledge. In the future studies that define the interrelationships of the formative elements should be continued through the analysis of more complex and clear visual perception characteristics of the formative elements.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.143-152
• /
• 1998

최근 폭발적으로 늘어나는 인터넷 웹사이트들은 우리에게 새로운 형태의 시각정보를 제공하고, 지역을 초월한 세계 여러 나라와 정보를 교환할 수 있는 창구 역할을 하고 있다. 이러한 인터넷을 통한 정보는 컴퓨터 모니터 상에서 화소로 표시되며 전통적인 인쇄매체와는 달리 다양한 플랫폼을 통해서 보여진다. 인터넷 웹사이트의 초기화면(홈페이지)은 하부구조를 갖지 않는 첫째 장 전체를 의미하는 것으로 타이틀과 아이콘, 내용, 심볼, 주소, 배너광고 등으로 이루어지며 그래픽 적인 처리와 기획 력, 내용 등을 고려하여 제작하게 된다. 또한 홈페이지를 구성하는 레이아웃, 서채, 색채 등의 그래픽 적인 요소는 전체 이미지를 결정하는 시각적 표현이 되므로 중요하게 다루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 인터넷상의 웹사이트 홈페이지를 각 분야에서 무작위로 추출하여 홈페이지에서 보여지는 색채분야, 즉 색채 팔레트 및 바탕과 텍스트의 색채관계를 연구 분석하였다. 이러한 홈페이지 제작상의 그래픽 적 해결방법은 다분히 주관적이고 이에 따른 반응도 다양할 수 있으나, 새로운 미디어에 관한 객관적인 분석 자료로서 참고가 될 수 있으며, 또한 인터넷상에서 적용되는 그래픽의 특성과 Graphical User Interface를 바탕으로 한 디자인을 구성 기획하기 위한 기초 자료로서 활용할 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 도심지의 산책로나 보도블록에 가장 적합한 황토색을 구현하기 위해 실제 산책로의 황토를 채취하여 측색실험을 진행하였다. 또한 사용자 선호도 조사를 통하여 보도에 사용되는 시멘트복합체의 적절한 황토색 표준을 제시하고자 하였다. 부산지역 산책로 3곳에 대한 색도(chromaticity)는 $a^*$ 값(value)이 3.6~13.6, $b^*$ 값이 11.4~23.4의 범위로 나타났고, 명도(lightness) $L^*$ 값은 3개 지역이 거의 비슷하게 나타났다. 사용자에게 익숙한 황토색 시멘트 복합체의 색의 표준을 정하기 위해 선호도 조사를 진행한 결과 $+a^*$의 값인 적색계열과 $+b^*$의 값인 황색 계열이 높은 적색과 황색계통이 많이 엿보이는 색을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 실험결과와 선호도 조사를 분석한 결과에 따르면 보도에 사용되는 시멘트 복합체의 황토색은 $L^*$ 32.2~45.8, $a^*$ 5.2~13.6 $b^*$ 15.8~21.2의 범위가 적정한 것으로 나타났다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 2023

CCTV는 범죄 예방, 공공 안전 강화, 교통 관리 등 다양한 목적으로 사용된다. 그러나 카메라의 범위와 해상도가 향상됨에 따라 영상에서 개인의 신상정보가 노출되는 위험성이 있다. 따라서 영상에서 개인 정보를 보호함과 동시에 개인을 식별할 수 있는 새로운 기술의 필요성이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 객체 식별 및 추적을 위한 히스토그램 기반 특이값 분해를 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 객체의 색상 정보를 이용하여 영상에 존재하는 서로 다른 객체를 구분한다. 객체 인식을 위하여 YOLO와 DeepSORT를 이용해 영상에 존재하는 사람을 탐지 및 추출한다. 탐지된 사람의 위치 정보를 이용해 흑백 히스토그램으로 색상 값을 추출한다. 추출한 색상 값 중 유의미한 정보만을 추출하여 사용하기 위해 특이값 분해를 이용한다. 특이값 분해를 이용할 때 결과에서 상위 특이값의 평균을 이용함으로 객체 색상 추출의 정확도를 높인다. 특이값 분해를 이용해 추출한 색상 정보를 다른 영상에 존재하는 색상과 비교하며 서로 다른 영상에 존재하는 동일 인물을 탐지한다. 색상 정보 비교를 위해 유클리드 거리를 이용하며 정확도 평가는 Top-N을 이용한다. 평가 결과 흑백 히스토그램과 특이값 분해를 사용하여 동일 인물을 탐지할 때 최대 100%에서 최소 74%를 기록하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.680-691
• /
• 2007

The increased diversity in designs, colors, and materials of children's clothing these days call for extra caution in care of these garments; however, the lack of customer's trust and efforts in complying with the care label combined with the enterprises's inadequate label attachments have led to various problems and disputes. This research attempts to examine customer's recognition, perception, and attitude towards the care labels on children's clothing. This research used the data collected from a total of 292 housewives raising children less than 7 year old. Descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviations, frequencies were calculated and ANOVAS followed by Duncan tests were carried out using SPSS 10.0. The results are as follows: First, 84.3% of the housewives admitted that they know about care labels; individuals with higher education level reported higher recognition. Second, as for the perception/attitude toward care labels, 46.9% perceived that care labels 'require additional knowledge for washing clothes' and 30.2% answered that they trust care labels. Third, 51.7% answered that they 'check the symbol instruction'; this tendency was higher among those with higher education levels. Fourth, 31.5% answered they comply with the instructions on care labels. Fifth, as for the reasons for not complying, 60.3% answered they neglect care labels because 'based on my experience, no major problems would occur'; this tendency was higher for those with greater personal income. Sixth, when asked whether any information on the care label kept them from buying a particular garment, 59.2% responded they did not purchase a garment because 'laundry costs appeared to outweigh the product price'; this response was higher among individuals with a higher level of income or education.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.553-562
• /
• 2010

This survey investigates the conditions of summer working uniforms for contracted foodservice workers. The data were obtained from 67 workers through in-depth interviews (July 2005~October 2005). The results of study are as follows: The working environment changed to menu and cooking method (air temperature $28\sim37^{\circ}C$, humidity 72~86 %RH, radiant temperature $27\sim37^{\circ}C$, air velocity 0.14~0.37m/sec). They answered that the working environment has high temperatures, humidity, excessive noise, and liability to slide. The typical accidents were burns, cuts, slide, and ligament injuries in the workplace. Work duties consisted of cooking, serving food, washing, and cleaning up leftover food. All the employees carried out multi tasks. The primary working postures and motions were standing, crouching, and lifting. The female workers usually wore underwear (panty and brassiere), upper and lower work wear, aprons, waterproof-aprons, cotton-gloves, rubber-gloves, socks, and rubber-boots. The satisfaction of the uniform was relatively low for trousers and waterproof-aprons. The answer about the fit was generally "comfortable." They answered "back," "chest," and "head" were wet with perspiration during work. The uncomfortable parts were the crotch and neck. Questions concerning their satisfaction with the material of uniforms indicated a high rate of dissatisfaction, particularly for ventilation and absorbency. In case of the colors of the working uniform, workers preferred white color for the upper part, and black color for the lower part.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.496-504
• /
• 2006

This study was conducted for silver generation women, age 60 and more. Questionnaire was answered by the total 291 of women. Frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA and Duncon-Test have been completed by using SPSS 12.0 tool. The conclusion of the study is below. First, silver generation women live in Seoul and South Gyeongsang Province. The data shows huge academic background gab among regions. Second, the following is the preferences found by 15 stimulants which expert groups identified based on demography. People in South Gyeongsang Province like default, tailored, three-button jacket more. People in South Gyeongsang Province prefer to Chanel jackets and people in their 70s prefer to it than in 60s, stand collar casual jacket for color and material, and the less they are educated, the more they like the jackets. And those who have less personal expenses tend to prefer to it. South Gyeongsang Province shows preference for semi polo-neck sweater. Highly educated did not show any preference for it. Women in their 70s tend to like blouses with round neckline. The data shows there is significant difference of preference for design, color and material for coloration vest between education levels. The less educated tends to like it. People in South Gyeongsang Province and those who live with their children are in favor with half sleeve jackets for colors and materials. All in Seoul and South Gyeongsang Province do not like three-quarter-length sleeve jackets because those jacket have wide and deep plunging neckline. The study showed people living in Seoul, in their 60s, highly-educated tend to favor polo shirts significantly. Seoul favor basic straight pants and people with any level of education excluding elementary prefer to it. The highly-educated and those who have a bigger allowance tend not to prefer to baggy trousers. In conclusion, Fifteen incentives (clothing design) for semi polo-neck sweaters, polo t-shirts, basic straight pants are more proper to silver generation women in their 60s, living in Seoul. Other designs are desirably applicable to customers on a national scale at middle prices.

• 복식
• /
• 제50권8호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2000

The clothing behavior of male homosexuals were examined. Especially their clothing preference, clothing purchase behavior and clothing symbols as a group took were analysed. The subject was 49 male-homosexuals and the survey was done at the tray bars in Yi-Tae-Won in Seoul. The questionnaire and interview method were broth used to collect the data. The findings from the study were as follows : 1. The casual style was mostly preferred and lightly-fitted style was more preferred than loose style. Both straight type blue jeans and tight-fit style were widely worn by the subject. 2 Among design, price, color, fashion trend and sewing quality. design was the most important factor In clothing purchase. Besides design, color and fashion trend were counted more seriously than price or sowing quality. Blue and black were preferred as clothing colors. 3. Department stores were the most popular shopping place. and then traditional markets and shops near Universities were also preferred. Over 60% of the subjects answered that the decision of clothing purchase was made by himself and 20% of the subject used friend as personal information sources. The score stimuli was the most frequently used information for apparel shopping, and fashion magazines were also used as an important information source. 4. The clothing related symbols used to represent group look were lightly-fitted style. right ear-piercing, tight-fit plaid pants, leather look, rainbow flag, bandannas, reversed triangle. etc. And the subjects thought the symbols were not meaningful as group look because they were already adopted by the non-homosexual people. And they thought that their style of fashion has influenced on that of mass.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.269-277
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 결혼이주여성들이 사회적, 문화적, 역사적 '과거성'이라는 이주의 짐꾸러미를 안은 채 새로운 공간으로의 이주 후 자신들의 체험들을 어떻게 주체적 행위자로 재구성해 나가는지를 포착하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 현상학적 연구방법을 적용하여 결혼이주여성이 경험하게 되는 생활세계의 체험을 신체성, 공간성, 시간성, 관계성 차원으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 결혼이주여성의 신체성은 피부색이나 문화적인 면에서 차이가 있을 뿐 결코 차별이 대상이 아니라고 생각하며, 자신의 몸에 대한 당당함으로 현실의 편견을 극복하고자 노력한다. 결혼이주여성의 공간성은 새로운 사회문화적 공간을 재구성하는 '공간적 전환(spatial turn)을 시도한다. 결혼이주여성의 시간성은 현실의 탓만을 하는 수동적 주체가 아니라 보다 적극적으로 미래를 준비하고자 하는 인식을 하고 있다. 결혼이주여성의 관계성은 확장된 인간관계를 바탕으로 자신의 영역을 개척하는 삶을 보인다.