• 제목/요약/키워드: Permit Regulations

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.022초

캐나다 앨버트 주 캘거리 시의 토사관리제도에 관한 고찰 (Review on Soil Erosion and Loss Management System of the Calgary City Government, Albert, Canada)

  • 김영철;김이형;황성우
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 캐나다 앨버트 주 캘거리시의 토사배출사업장 토사관리 제도를 살펴보았다. 토사관리제도를 뒷받침하는 법적근거와 개발사업별 승인절차와 승인조건, 토사관리계획서의 작성기준 및 원리, 최적관리방안, 그리고 모니터링 및 유지관리 점검 등에 관하여 분석하였다. 시청 내에서 승인과정은 도시개발국을 중심으로 이루어지며 CPAG라고 불리는 종합계획지원그룹에서 유관부서에 회람과정을 거쳐 승인에 필요한 요구조건을 검토한 후 승인/거부 여부가 결정되며 공시제도를 통하여 일반시민의 의견을 청취한 후 승인서를 발부하며, 이때 개발자가 이견이 있을 경우 항소과정을 거쳐 재심을 청구할 수 있는 제도를 갖추고 있다. 승인에 필요한 조건은 일반조건과 특수조건으로 구분되며 실제로 개발공사 중에 토사관리계획이 이루어질 수 있도록 강구하고 있다. 또한 별도로 토사관리계획서 기본원리를 바탕으로 개발된 지침서를 제정하여 토사관리시설의 설치, 모니터링, 유지보수, 자체/외부 점검활동 등을 규정하고 있다. 제도적으로 완벽한 토사관리제도의 구비가 토사오염문제의 저감을 보장하는 것은 아니지만 우리나라에서도 개발과정에서 공사활동은 잠재적으로 가장 파괴적인 단계임을 인식하고 중앙정부의 법과 지방자치단체에 따라 지역형편에 맞는 실효성 있는 조례 및 관리계획 수립이 필요한 시점으로 판단된다.

한국 온천수의 수질적 특성(I) (Characteristics of Mineral and Thermal Waters in South Korea)

  • 임정웅
    • 기술사
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1999
  • 299 chemical analyses are used to study the characteristics of mineral and thermal waters in South Korea. Even though the concentration of chemical components in thermal waters are generally very low, mineral waters having components more than 1,000 ppm of dissolved total solid(TDS) are reached up to 19% total analyses data, In Germany, Japan or some other countries, mineral and thermal waters are detined not only by water temperature, but also by chemical components. The principle of Law in Japan in also almost same with the German regulations. However, the Law for thermal spring In Korea permit thermal water to be qualifiled only by water temperature. For including chemical characters into the regulations or Law of thermal spring, the limit values of TDS and other 9 micro components related to mineral and thermal waters was selected through this study.

한국 온천수의 수질적 특성(II) (Characteristics of Mineral and Thermal Waters in South Korea (II))

  • 임정웅
    • 기술사
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2000
  • 299 chemical analyses are used to study the characteristics of mineral and thermal waters in South Korea. Even though the concentration of chemical components in thermal waters are generally very low, mineral waters having components more than 1,000 ppm of dissolved total solid(TDS) are reached up to 1975 of total analyses data, In Germany, Japan or some other countries, mineral and thermal waters are defined not only by water temperature, but also by chemical components. The principle of Law in Japan is also almost same with the German regulations. However, the Law for thermal spring In Korea permit thermal water to be qualifiled only by water temperature. For including chemical characters into the regulations or Law of thermal spring, the limit values of TDS and other 9 micro components related to mineral and thermal waters was selected through this study.

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건축물에너지절약계획서의 사업계획승인, 건축허가에 따른 적용시점의 타당성 연구 (A Study on the Feasibility of the Timing for the Implementation of Energy-Saving Plan of Buildings Based on the Approval of Business Plan and Construction Permit)

  • 김대원;김영일;정광섭
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2012
  • 에너지절약에 대한 규제가 심하고 국민 다수가 에너지절감에 대한 관심이 높은 상태에서 사업계획승인을 받은 건축물이 건축허가가 지연되어 주변 신규 사업건과 함께 입주된 지역에서 관리비가 20~30% 차이가 발생한다면 심각한 민원이 될 것이다. 따라서 사업계획승인 시점에 에너지절약계획서를 작성하되 주택법 시행령 제18조로 인한 공사착수가 연장이 되어 2년이 경과 되거나 지연 될 때에는 건축허가 시점에서 현 기준에 의한 에너지절약계획서를 적용하는 것이 국가 에너지계획이나 민원에 대한 미연에 방지책이 될 것이라 생각한다. 에너지절약계획서의 목적과 요소의 기술들이 그 기능을 다하지 못하고 단순히 인, 허가 수순에 지나지 않는다면 많은 인력을 투입하여 검토하고 자문하는 것이 무의미한 시간 손실일 것이다. 정부나 건축주가 에너지 save측면을 공감하고 건물에너지효율을 개선하여야 할 것이다.

UAE원전 화재방호계통 설계특성과 화재방호규제 개선 필요성 연구 (A Study on the Needs to Improve the Regulations and the Design Features of Fire Protection for UAE Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 마진수;이의평
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2011
  • UAE(United Arab Emirates) 원전(원자력발전소)의 수출을 목적으로 UAE, 미국, 일본, 한국의 원전 화재방호규정을 상호 비교 검토하였다. UAE를 포함하여 미국, 일본의 원전 화재방호규정은 화재하중에 따른 화재위험도 분석결과에 따라 소화설비를 설치하도록 규정하고 있다. 반면, 우리나라는 소방관계법에서 원전을 발전시설로 구분하고 있으나, 원자력법에서는 원자로 및 관계시설로 분류하고 있고, 각 법률간 화재방호 설계기준도 상이하다. 앞으로 우리나라가 원전 수출국의 지위를 계속적인 유지하기 위해서는 화재 위험도분석의 결과가 설계에 반영될 수 있어야 한다. 결론으로, 국내 소방관계법이 원전의 특수성을 반영하기 위해서는 소방시설공사업법 시행령 제2조 2항의 성능위주설계를 해야 할 특정소방대상물에 원전이 추가되어야 함을 제안하였다.

의료법상 의료기관 개설제한의 위반유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Type of Violations of Medical Law Regulations Which Restrict Opening a Medical)

  • 김준래
    • 의료법학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2014
  • Because the health care or medical sector has such characteristics as publicity, professionality, and exclusivity, it cannot be left to the free market system. As a consequence, the state has restricted the establishment of medical institutions in order to protect the life and health of people. Also, the medical law has regulated to permit the establishment of medical institutions by only medical personnel and a few corporate bodies and to ban the establishment of medical institutions under disguised ownership as well as double opening of medical institutions by medical personnel. Nevertheless, there are still many cases that non-medical personnel have dominantly established medical institutions under disguised ownership of other medical personnel or nonprofit corporation. Because they are willing to recover their investment costs as soon as possible, these illegally established medical institutions are likely to make patients undergo unnecessary tests or to perform the excessive treatments and, as a result, are likely to cause infringement on the health and lives of the people. In addition, even if the misconduct is uncovered, the rate at which the costs already paid is very low and, as a result, the damages are straightly connected to the people's loss. On the other hand, there are also increasing number of cases that medical personnel or nonprofit corporations are establishing medical institutions against the medical law regulations. The examples of this illegality are also the double opening of medical institutions and the establishment of medical institutions under disguised ownership by medical personnel or nonprofit corporations. And the damages in these cases may not differ from those in the above cases. In this study, regarding medical law regulations restricting opening a medical institution, I will review the intent of those regulations, the type of violations and criminal punishments, and the possibility of recovery from unlawful profit by the National Health Insurance Act. And then, I would like to find a way for rational improvement of each.

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처리기술에 근거한 산업폐수 배출허용기준 국내 적용성 연구( I ) : 미국 TBELs 적용사례 검토 (Assessment of Technology-Based Industrial Wastewater Effluent Limitations and Standards for the Application in Domestic Industries ( I ) : Case-study, Applying TBELs in US)

  • 김경진;손대희;허진;김광인;권오상;염익태
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Technology-Based Effluent Limitations (TBELs) is a permit limits for a pollutant that is based on the capability of a treatment technology to reduce the pollutant to a certain concentration. Widely practiced for regulations of industrial wastewater in US, TBELs has been accepted as an effective means that can achieve balanced goals between complete elimination of pollutants discharge and economic feasibility for industries. The review of TBELs application in US and the applicability of TBELs to the domestic industry categories was given in three papers. In the first paper, the development and practices of TBELs in US were reviewed including case studies. The developments of TBELs in US in the four major categories, the metal products & machinery, the petroleum refining, the porcelain enameling and the meat & poultry products were reviewed. The applicability of TBELs to the domestic industrial categories was also assessed. In the second paper, the pollution loads analysis for domestic industrial wastewater was conducted based on risk assessment indicator using Toxic Weighting Factors (TWFs). This is an essential part to determine the priority of TBELs application for the domestic industrial categories. In the last paper, the application of TBELs to the domestic industries was demonstrated through a case-study for the pulp/paper/paperboard category. Direct application of TBELs of US into the Korean regulation system may not be desirable because the specific goals and the environment for the regulations for the two countries may not be identical. For example, unlike US, Korea does not adopt the individual permit system for pollution sources. However, among the unproductive and exhaustive controversies over the uniform regulations regardless of the industrial categories in Korea, the introduction of the principles of TBELs are inevitable and more extensive study for applications of TBELs optimized for Korean regulation system will be necessary.

주요선진국 전파관리제도와 국내 전파관리 제도에 대한 조사 (Domestic Radio Waves Propagate Management and Control Systems Investigate the System Status)

  • 김성홍;석경휴
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • 주요 선진국의 전파이용 관리 패러다임이 Command & Control ${\Rightarrow}$ Market Based ${\Rightarrow}$ Open Access ${\Rightarrow}$ Manage By Technology & Technical Analysis로 변화되고 있는데, 이는 다양한 신규 기술 서비스의 출현, 전파이용자의 급증 등 환경변화에 대한 정책대응과 시장활성화를 위함이다. 그러나 이러한 패러다임의 변화에도 혼간섭 등의 영향을 주지 않는 범위에서 전파를 이용해야 한다는 전파관리의 기본원칙은 준수되어야 한다. 전파유효 이용 및 혼간섭을 방지하기 위해 세계 각국은 자국에 적합한전파관리 규제를 법제화하고, 규율하고 있다.

이천 냉동창고 화재분석을 통한 제도개선방안 연구 (A Study on Enhancing Institutionalization on the Fire Analysis of the Warehouse at Icheon City)

  • 정태호;박상현;김희규
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2008
  • This research has been carried out in order to provide countermeasure plans, fire prevention, improving institutional plans through analyzing accidental causes and investigating the situation of damage from the fire incident of the cold storage at Icheon. By the analysis of the incident, which is organized the process; for incidence, firstly a field investigation, next the overview of related laws, finally the analysis of problems and deducting suggestions, it was possible to find out the causes of casualties. We also suggested improving plans through finding out several problems such as safety management system and safety regulations, the permit on the completion of the cold storage and the completion examination of fire facilities as institutional problems and fireproof construction and the selection of finishing materials.

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헬기 엔진의 신규장착을 위한 지원 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Collaborative Activities for Newly Installation of an Engine in a Helicopter)

  • 안이기;김재환;성옥석
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • From the flight safety and the performance point of views, a new engine installation impacts an helicopter development or upgrade program significantly. More than a close relationship between an aircraft manufacturer and an engine manufacturer is necessary for the best integration work from the program initiation phase. In this paper, technical cooperation between aircraft and engine companies, and technical supports by the engine manufacturer for the T700/701K engine during the Surion development program are summarized. The applications of official technical program documents, US Mil-spec, France airworthiness regulations as the standard of the engine installation work, and engineering activities at each phase such as contract, design and manufacturing, flight clearance, ground and flight tests are described. This paper would be a cornerstone for the future domestic helicopter development program.