Browse > Article

Assessment of Technology-Based Industrial Wastewater Effluent Limitations and Standards for the Application in Domestic Industries ( I ) : Case-study, Applying TBELs in US  

Kim, Kyeongjin (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Son, Daehee (Center for zero emission technology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Her, Jin (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kim, Kwangin (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kwon, Osang (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yeom, Ictae (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Technology-Based Effluent Limitations (TBELs) is a permit limits for a pollutant that is based on the capability of a treatment technology to reduce the pollutant to a certain concentration. Widely practiced for regulations of industrial wastewater in US, TBELs has been accepted as an effective means that can achieve balanced goals between complete elimination of pollutants discharge and economic feasibility for industries. The review of TBELs application in US and the applicability of TBELs to the domestic industry categories was given in three papers. In the first paper, the development and practices of TBELs in US were reviewed including case studies. The developments of TBELs in US in the four major categories, the metal products & machinery, the petroleum refining, the porcelain enameling and the meat & poultry products were reviewed. The applicability of TBELs to the domestic industrial categories was also assessed. In the second paper, the pollution loads analysis for domestic industrial wastewater was conducted based on risk assessment indicator using Toxic Weighting Factors (TWFs). This is an essential part to determine the priority of TBELs application for the domestic industrial categories. In the last paper, the application of TBELs to the domestic industries was demonstrated through a case-study for the pulp/paper/paperboard category. Direct application of TBELs of US into the Korean regulation system may not be desirable because the specific goals and the environment for the regulations for the two countries may not be identical. For example, unlike US, Korea does not adopt the individual permit system for pollution sources. However, among the unproductive and exhaustive controversies over the uniform regulations regardless of the industrial categories in Korea, the introduction of the principles of TBELs are inevitable and more extensive study for applications of TBELs optimized for Korean regulation system will be necessary.
Keywords
Effluent limitation; Risk assessment indicator; Technology Based Effluent Limitations (TBELs); TBELs optimized for Korean regulation; Toxic Weight Factors (TWFs);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 국립환경과학원(2008). 배출원 특성조사를 통한 업종별 최종처리기술 도출연구(I). KIST, 성균관대학교.
2 국립환경과학원(2009). 기술에 근거한 폐수배출허용기준 및 근거자료 조사연구(II). KIST, 성균관대학교.
3 이광일(2008). How to Write National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System(NPDES) Permit. 국립환경과학원 세미나.
4 한국환경정책평가연구원(2003). BAT 평가기법 비교분석.
5 환경부(2005-2008). 산업폐수 관리체계 개선방안 연구. KIST, 성균관대학교.
6 환경부(2008), 공장폐수의 발생과 처리.
7 US EPA (1982a). Development Docwnent for Effluent Limitation Guideline and Standards for Porcelain Enameling.
8 US EPA (1982b). Development Document for Effluent Limitation Guideline and Standards for Petroleum Refining.
9 US EPA (2003). Development Document for Effluent Limitation GUideline and Standards far Metal Products and Mochinory.
10 US EPA (2004). Development Document for EffIuent Limitation Guideline and Standards for Meat and Poultry Products.
11 US EPA (2006). T echnieol Support Document for the 2006 Effluent Guidelines Program Plan.
12 US EPA (2008). Technical Support Docwnent for the 2008 Effluent Guidelines Program Pion.
13 US EPA (2009). http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/guide/.