• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent-magnet machine

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A Study on the Position Control of Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor using the State Observer (상태관측기에 의한 영구자석동기전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Seung;Park, Sung-Won;Moon, Baek-Young;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2000
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, the fast dynamic response is of prime importance. In particular, since the PMSM has characteristics of high speed, high thrust, it has used in high-performance servo drive. From these reasons, it is recently used for high precise position control, and machine tool. In this paper, using the state observer, robust vector position control method for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed.

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Analysis and Compensation Control of Dead-Time Effect on Space Vector PWM

  • Shi, Jie;Li, Shihua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2015
  • Dead-time element must be set into space vector pulsed width modulation signals to avoid short circuits of the inverter. However, the dead-time element distorts the output voltage vector, which deteriorates the performance of electrical machine drive system. In this paper, dead-time effect and its compensation control strategy are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the voltage distortion caused by dead-time is regarded as two disturbances imposed on dq axes in the rotor reference frame, which degenerates the current tracking performance. To inhibit the adverse effect caused by the dead-time, a control scheme using two linear extended state observers is proposed. This method provides a strong ability to suppress dead-time effects. Simulations and experiments are conducted on a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Simple Estimation Scheme for Initial Rotor Position and Inductances for Effective MTPA-Operation in Wind-Power Systems using an IPMSM

  • Kang, Yi-Kyu;Jeong, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents simple schemes used to estimate the initial rotor position and the d- and q-axis inductances for effective Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation in a wind-power system using an IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine). An IPMSM essentially requires an exact coordinate transformation and accurate inductance values to use a reluctance torque caused by the saliency characteristic. In the proposed high-frequency voltage testing method, there is no voltage drop caused by the resistance and the electromotive force. The initial rotor position and the inductance can be measured through an analysis of the stator current without turning the rotor. The experimental results are presented in order to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Improvement of Speed Search of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (영구자석형 동기기의 속도 써치 방법 개선)

  • Lee, Eun-Woo;Park, Cheol-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2015
  • 모터의 효율 규제에 따른 영구자석형 동기전동기의 사용확대에 따라서 유도기에 적용되었던 기술들이 동일하게 동기기에도 필요하게 되었다. 이 중에서 정전시 전동기가 자유회전하는 상태에서 복전된 후에 전동기를 재기동할 때 회전자의 현재 속도부터 지령속도로 제어해주는 방법을 속도써치라고 한다. 유도기에 사용되었던 방법을 동기기에 그대로 적용하기에는 무리가 있어 영구자석이 회전시에 발생하는 역기전력을 이용한 회전자 위치 및 속도 판별 방법에 대해서 설명하고 기존의 방법을 최소 자승법을 사용하여 개선하였다.

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Design Method of the Claw-pole PM Stepping Motor for Scanner (스캐너용 Claw-pole PM형 스테핑 모터의 설계 방법)

  • You, Yong-Min;Oh, Sang-Yeul;Kim, Jick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2005
  • The claw-pole PM(Permanent Magnet) stepping motor has the advantage of the positioning machine because of a relatively little step angle, facility of control, and detent torque characteristics. Although the research about this motor has been progressed, it was difficult to analyze because of three-dimensional magnetic circuit. This paper proposed a design method of the claw-pole PM stepping motor using 3D-FEA. We established design variables that have an important effect upon the characteristics of the motor, and then peformed analysis of the static and the dynamic characteristics. We also manufactured the test products and practiced the performance tests for verification of the analysis results.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis Method of LOA (리니어 진동액튜에이터(LOA)의 설계 및 특성 해석법)

  • Jang, S.M.;Park, C.I.;Park, H.C.;Son, Y.S.;Kim, H.G.;Seo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 1995
  • The hybrid type LOA is electric machine which reciprocates the mover by thrust force produced by interaction of flux between coil current and permanent magnet. In this paper, the shape of LOA is designed conceptually and calculating algorithm of leakage inductance in the stator slot and magnetizing inductance between stator and mover is obtained. Using the conceptually designed LOA, the change of flux distribution is studied in consideration with movement of a mover.

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Analysis on Parameter Estimation Error of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine(PMSM) Considering Cross Coupling Effect (교차 결합 현상에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 제정수 추정 오차 분석)

  • Chung, Euihoon;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2016
  • 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)의 효율적인 구동을 위해 전동기의 제정수를 실시간으로 정확하게 추정하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 대부분의 전동기 제정수 추정 기법은 전동기의 교차 결합 현상(Cross coupling effect)을 고려하지 않은 전동기 모델을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기에서 기존의 제정수 추정 기법을 적용할 경우 교차 결합 현상에 의해 발생하는 제정수의 추정 오차를 수학적으로 분석하고 이를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Disturbance Observer-based Current Measurement Offset Error Compensation in Vector-controlled SPMSM Drives (표면 부착형 동기 전동기 벡터 제어에서의 외란 관측기 기반 전류 측정 오프셋 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Kibok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2022
  • In vector-controlled drive systems, the current measurement offset error causes unwanted torque ripple, resulting in speed and torque control performance degradation. The current measurement offset error is caused by various factors, including thermal drift. This study proposes a simple DC offset error compensation method for a surface permanent magnet motor based on a disturbance observer. The disturbance observer is designed in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method uses only the measured current and machine parameters without additional hardware. The effect of parameter variations is analyzed, and the performance of the current measurement offset error compensation method is validated using simulation and experimental results.

Analysis of a Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Machine with Overhang Structure by Using a Novel Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Model

  • Yeo, Han-Kyeol;Woo, Dong-Kyun;Lim, Dong-Kuk;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1960-1966
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    • 2014
  • The rotor overhang is used to enhance the air-gap flux and improve the power density. Due to the asymmetry in the axial direction caused by the overhang, a time consuming 3D analysis is necessary when designing a motor with overhang. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an equivalent magnetic circuit model (EMCM) which takes account overhang effects without a 3D analysis by using effective air-gap length. The analysis time can be reduced significantly via the proposed EMCM. A reduction in the analysis time is essential for a preliminary design of a motor. In order to verify the proposed model, a 3-D finite-element method (FEM) analysis is adopted. 3-D FEM results confirm the validity of the proposed EMCM.

Design Considerations for Low Voltage Claw Pole Type Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) Systems

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Choi, Geo-Seung;Choi, Woong-Chul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2011
  • Due to the need for improved fuel consumption and the trend towards increasing the electrical content in automobiles, integrated starter generator (ISG) systems are being considered by the automotive industry. In this paper, in order to change the conventional generator of a vehicle, a belt driven integrated starter generator is considered. The overall ISG system, the design considerations for the claw pole type AC electric machine and a low voltage very high current power stage implementation are discussed. Test data on the low voltage claw pole type machine is presented, and a large current voltage source DC/AC inverter suitable for low voltage integrated starter generator operation is also presented. A metal based PCB (Printed Circuit Board) power unit to attach the 4-parallel MOS-FETs is used to achieve extremely high current capability. Furthermore, issues related to the torque assistance during vehicle acceleration and the generation/regeneration characteristics are discussed. A prototype with the capability of up to 1000 A and 27 V is designed and built to validate the kilo-amp inverter.