• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent magnet machines

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Improved Model of the Iron Loss for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Junaid, Ikram;Nasrullah, Khan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved iron loss model, for the computation of the no load iron loss in the stator core of the in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), for the cases of with and without stator skew. 2-D analytical model is used for the computation of tooth and yoke flux densities of the in-wheel PMSM. The no load iron loss computed by the improved iron loss model, for the cases of with and without skew is compared with the finite element method (FEM) and the results show good consistency.

Voltage Vector Selection Area of the Direct Torque Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Li, Yaohua;Ma, Jian;Yu, Qiang;Liu, Jingyu
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2012
  • The control of stator flux, torque angle, excitation torque, reluctance torque and total torque of the direct torque control (DTC) for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are studied in this paper. Simplified expressions to represent the changes of these variables due to the application of a voltage vector are given. Finally, a voltage vector selection area and the implementation of a voltage vector selection strategy are proposed.

Pulsed Actuator with Combined Plunger Made of Carbon Steel and Permanent Magnet

  • Dolezel, Ivo;Panek, David;Ulrych, Bohus
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2012
  • A special pulsed electromagnetic actuator is presented whose plunger consists of two parts made of carbon steel and permanent magnet, respectively. The actuator exhibits a high holding force and small consumption of energy. The movement of the plunger is controlled by short current pulses. The static characteristics and other operation properties of the device are modeled numerically.

Inner Evaporative Cooling Wind Power Generator with Non-overlapping Concentrated Windings

  • Li, Wang;Wang, Haifeng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • As the space of the wind power generator stator end is limited, it is difficult for us to place the inner evaporative cooling system in it. We use the non-overlapping concentrated windings scheme to solve the placing and cooling problem. The characteristic of a 5MW direct-driven permanent magnet generator with non-overlapping concentrated windings were analyzed under no-load, rating-load and short-circuit by (Finite Element Method) FEM for verification of design. We studied the connection methods of the stator windings and designed the end connection member. The heat dissipation of the stator end was simulated by FEM, the result showed that the end cooling could satisfy the wind generator operation needs. These results show that the direct-driven permanent magnet wind power generators with non-overlapping concentrated windings and inner evaporative cooling system can solve the cooling problem of wind power generator, and obtain good performance at the same time.

Design of Surface Permanent Magnet-type Vernier Motor

  • Kakihata, Hironori;Kataoka, Yasuhiro;Takayama, Masakazu;Matsushima, Yoshitarou;Anazawa, Yoshihisa
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the authors designed a surface permanent magnet (SPM)-type vernier motor whose maximum output is more than 5.2 kW, whose power factor at 4 kW is more than 90%, and whose efficiency at 4 kW is 85% under the conditions that the operating voltage, frequency, and synchronous speed are 400 V, 50 Hz, and 100 min-1, respectively.

Analysis on the Core Loss and Windage Loss in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for High-Speed Application (고속으로 운전되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 철손 및 풍손 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2006
  • Recently, more attention has been paid to the development of high-speed permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size, and low weight. In high-speed PM machines, core loss and windage loss form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional mid- or low speed machines. This article deals with the analysis on the core loss and windage loss in PM synchronous motor for high-speed application. Using the data information from a manufacturer and non-linear curve fitting, this paper investigates the magnetic behavior and its core losses in the stator core using the electrical steels. And, the windage loss is calculated according to the variation of the rotational speed, motor inner pressure and temperature.

Rotor Loss Analysis of Permanent Magnet High-Speed Machine According to Magnetization Pattern

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Yang, Hyun-Sup;Jeong, Yeon-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2004
  • Recently, greater attention has been paid to the high-speed generator for its many merits, such as ease of installation, high efficiency and high power density. However, due to their high fundamental frequency, careful consideration needs to be given to both electromagnetic and mechanical design issues. This paper deals with the comparison of two types of permanent magnet high-speed machines. Specifically, the effect of the permanent magnet magnetization pattern on the rotor losses is investigated. On the basis of analytical field analysis and the 2-D finite element method, this paper predicts the flux harmonics and rotor losses under the no-load condition. It is shown that the Halbach magnetization is superior to parallel magnetization in terms of producing rotor losses.

State of the Art on Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Singh, Bhim;Singh, Sanjeev
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2009
  • Permanent magnet brushless DC (PMBLDC) motors are the latest choice of researchers due to their high efficiency, silent operation, compact size, high reliability and low maintenance requirements. These motors are preferred for numerous applications; however, most of them require sensorless control of these motors. The operation of PMBLDC motors requires rotor-position sensing for controlling the winding currents. The sensorless control would need estimation of rotor position from the voltage and current signals, which are easily sensed. This paper presents state of the art PMBLDC motor drives with an emphasis on sensorless control of these motors.

Analysis of thermal distribution for Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor (영구자석형 초고속 전동기의 열특성 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Seo Jung-Chul;Cho Han-Wook;Jeong Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1073-1075
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet high-speed machines are small size compared with general motor of the same power and so must minimize generating heat, as well rotor structure is simple and strong for born centrifugal force. Especially, Material of each part is given thermal limit therefore temperature distribution vary important. In this paper, heat transfer coefficient of permanent magnet high-speed machines with 5-kW 40,000 rpm is calculated and temperature distribution due to power loss is predicted by finite element analysis.

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Optimal Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Consideration of Magnet BH Characteristic with Different Rotor Type using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 영구자석의 형상 및 특성에 따른 매입형 영구자석 동기기의 최적 설계)

  • Im, Young-Hun;Jang, Seok-Myoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1080-1089
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    • 2013
  • Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (IPMSMs) with rare earth magnet are widely used in electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. IPMSMs having high efficiency, high torque, and a wide speed range are employed in propulsion system. And the rotor in an IPMSM is generally made of a rare earth magnet to achieve a large energy product and high torque. This paper discusses issues regarding design and performance of IPMSMs using different factors of BH magnetic characteristic. It is necessary to choose factors of magnetic material according to permanent magnet shape in rotor for high performance. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is selected to obtain factors of magnetic material according to variety of rotor shapes. The RSM is a collection of mathematical and statistical techniques useful for the analysis of problems in which a response of interest in influenced by several variables and the objective is to optimize response. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the torque characteristics of an IPMSM having magnet BH hysteresis curve with different rotor shape. Factors of residual flux density (Br) factor and intrinsic coercive force (Hc) are important parameters in RSM for rotor shape. The rotor shapes for IPMSMs having magnet BH characteristic were investigated using the RSM, and three shapes were analyzed in detail using FEA. The results lead to design consequence of IPMSMs in the various rare earth magnet materials.