• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent magnet demagnetization

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Design of a Switched Reluctance Motor Driving an Electric Compressor for HEVs (하이브리드 자동차(HEV) 용 전동식 컴프레서 구동을 위한 SRM 설계)

  • Jeong, Yong-Hoe;Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the design of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric air conditioning compressors which are applied to hybrid electric vehicles (EVs). The motor for driving air conditioning compressor which is recently used on EV(electric vehicle) / HEV (hybrid electric vehicle) is PMSM(permanent magnet synchronous motor) or BLDCM(brushless DC motor). However disadvantage of motors that uses permanent magnets are vulnerable to high temperatures because of the demagnetization by the high temperature and the permanent magnet is expensive because of the high price of rare earth materials from China's monopoly. Therefore, in the automotive insustry is interested in the non-rare-earth motors. SRM has many advantages. it's resistant to high temperatures, price is cheaper, because there are no permanent magnets and winding in the rotor. Also it's high relability and efficiency, suitable for high-speed operation because of structure is simple. In this paper, the SRM, non-rare-earth motor, are designed, analyzed and experimented drive to replace an existing electric compressor drive motor.

Characteristic Analysis of Automotive Starter DC Motor with Auxiliary Pole Core (보조극을 가지는 자동차 시동용 직류 전동기의 특성분석)

  • 하재평;하경호;홍정표;김진구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the effect of the auxiliary pole core in the automotive starter motor on its characteristics. This motor is excited by the permanent magnet and has auxiliary pole core in the stator. The auxiliary pole core is a device to increase the effective flux to obtain the starling torque and prevent the demagnetization of the permanent magnet from the starting current. It Is important to design the auxiliary pore core. And overhang structure causes the electromagnetic phenomenon of 3-dimensional flux Path. Therefore. the characteristic analysis is achieved by the 2-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM) with the compensated model and the 3-dimensional Equivalent Magnet Circuit Network (3D EMCN). The mechanical loss and the brush and coil resistance are separated from the various experiment of the tested motor, and then these factor are reflected on the analysis results. The validity of the proposed analysis method is verified by comparing the experimental and analysis results. The effects of the design parameters related to the auxiliary pole cote on the motor performance are analyzed by the proposed method.

Study on Thermal analysis of the single phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor for Refrigerator Compressor (냉장고 컴프레서용 단상 유도형 동기 전동기의 열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Han-Woong;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Su-Yeon;Ryu, Gwang-Hyeon;Oh, Se-Young;Um, Suk-Kee;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.993-994
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis of thermal behavior of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor(LSPM) for high-efficiency design. By analyzing of thermal behavior, it can consider demagnetization characteristics of permanent magnets. In addition, by calculating the allowable current density it will be able to reduce the size of the stator. For this reason single-phase LSPM is necessary to examine the thermal analysis. Thermal analysis was performed using heat source mapping, and it is verified by finite element method.

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Permanent Magnet Demagnetization Characteristics Analysis of a Variable Flux Memory Motor Using Coupled Preisach Modeling and FEM (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 가변자속 메모리모터의 영구자석 감자특성 해석)

  • Lim, Hwang-Bin;Choi, Yun-Chul;Lee, Min-Myung;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1003-1004
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a variable flux memory motor (VFMM) using a coupled finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the operation characteristics evaluation relative to magnetizing direction and quantity of permanent magnets on redemagnetization condition in a variable flux memory motor(VFMM).

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Rotor Structure Modifications in Single-Phase Motors for Compressor Applications (압축기용 단상 전동기의 회전자 자계구조 변경에 따른 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Tae-Uk Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.2_2
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2024
  • Contemporary power systems demand efficient and sustainable technologies. Single-phase induction motors, while widely used, face efficiency challenges due to inherent rotor losses. Proposed solutions include the Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM), leveraging permanent magnets for enhanced energy density but facing demagnetization and cost issues. Alternatively, the Line-start Synchronous Reluctance Motor (LSRM) operates as a hybrid motor without permanent magnets, reducing rotor losses and potentially improving efficiency. This paper focuses on designing an LSRM rotor for air conditioner compressors, analyzing start-up characteristics and efficiency through finite element analysis. A comparative study with single-phase induction motors provides insights for future motor technology selection, balancing efficiency and other requirements.

A Study on Optimal Design According to Change of Coil Distribution in Slot Less Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (소형 Slot less PMSM의 coil 배치에 따른 최적 설계 및 열 내구성 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Go, Duk-Hwa;Gim, Gyu-Hwa;Baek, Sung-Min;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, slot less type high-speed and compact motor was designed. it was selected through change of stator coil distribution for the optimal performance of the motor. In this paper, designed motor was expected to be very vulnerable to heat dissipation in a compact motor. Therefore, to ensure reliability in the design result, winding and permanent magnet damage caused by the losses of motor was analyzed by thermal analysis and demagnetization analysis. Using the result, whether motor burnout was confirmed by motor performance degradation and insulation breakdown.

Analysis of the Cooling System for Traction Motors of the High-Speed EMU (동력분산형 고속 전철의 견인전동기 냉각 시스템 해석 및 설계기술 연구)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1188-1194
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    • 2008
  • To cope with the demagnetization risk of permanent magnets used in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM), an accurate iron analysis and thermal analysis are very important. In this research, to calculate thermal increment of IPMSM for high-speed traction motor, we will extract losses of IPMSM considering the condition of field weakening control. Then we will input the calculated losses such as iron loss and copper loss as the thermal sources. Based on magnetic filed and thermal analysis, we will support the design of IPMSM for high-speed train.

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Harmonic Bun Analysis of Traction Motor in the High Speed Train with the Distributed Tractions (운전 특성을 고려한 고속 전철용 영구자석 동기전동기의 철손 해석)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Lim, Jae-Won;Lee, Sang-Yub;Jung, Ryun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2009
  • To predict efficiency of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM) and to cope with the demagnetization risk of permanent magnets used in the IPMSM, accurate iron analysis of the IPMSM is very important at the motor design stage. In the analysis, we calculate the operation condition such as rotor speed and current angle. and then, we analyzed the iron loss of the machine for electric vehicle according to its driving condition. From the analysis results, it was shown that the harmonic iron losses of stator are larger than before at field-weakening region. In addition, it was revealed that rotor iron loss mainly induced by stator slot-ripples is independent of current angle and only varied according to the speed.

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Harmonic Iron Analysis of Traction Motor in the High Speed Train with the Distributed Tractions (동력분산형 고속 전철용 견인전동기의 고조파 철손 해석)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Lim, Jae-Won;Jung, Won;Jeon, Ho-Chang;Kim, Min-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • To predict efficiency of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM) and to cope with the demagnetization risk of permanent magnets used in the IPMSM, accurate iron analysis of the IPMSM is very important at the motor design stage. In the analysis, we developed a new iron loss model of electrical machines for high-speed operation. The calculated iron loss was compared with the experimental data. It was clarified that the proposed method can estimate iron loss effectively at high-speed operation.

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The Influence of an Orthogonal Field on Deperming Performance (직교자계가 디펌성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Kim, Young-Hak;Shin, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hwi-Seok;Yoon, Kwan-Seob;Yang, Chang-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2011
  • An orthogonal magnetic field is often used for a military vessel in the deperm process such as Flash D deperm protocol and Anhysteretic deperm protocol. The effect of the orthogonal magnetic field on a deperm performance was investigated for a sample with strain-induced magnetization and field-induced magnetization given to different direction. A 70mm wide, 110mm long and 0.25mm thick rectangular steel plate was bent to have U-shape and to generate a strong strain on the bottom region of U-shaped steel plate. Field-induced magnetization was attached by NdFeB permanent magnet. Demagnetization was performed by applying magnetic field with a step decrement from the first field(the first shot) under the action of DC bias field.