• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent current

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Performance Measurement of the Eddy Current Heat Generator with Different Array of Permanent Magnets (서로 다른 자석 배열을 가지는 와전류 열원화 장치의 성능 측정)

  • Yun, Teak-Han;Son, Young-Woo;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • Eddy Current is one of ways to make heat using rotational energy of wind turbine rotor. Four difference arrays of permanent magnets around rotor surface are used to generate heat using eddy current in this study. For the evaluation of heating performance, new test rig is prepared to measure water flow and temperatures in the inlet and outlet of the eddy current heat generator. In the test, torque and rotational speed are also measured in the motor driven system, and evaluated if the torque is matched with it of wind turbine rotor or not. It will be shown that the eddy current heat generator can be applied to real urban wind energy systems in this study.

Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Arrays for Eddy Current Brakes (와전류 브레이크를 위한 영구자석 배열의 최적설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 2008
  • Eddy current is usually generated in material with high conductivity by time-varying source such as AC current and also is induced in the moving source with relative velocity. The contactless magnetic brakes make use of the braking force from the eddy current generated by moving source and currently used for the secondary brakes of heavy trucks, buses and rail vehicles. This study aims to design the magnetization pattern of a permanent magnet type eddy current brake system to maximize the braking force. The analysis of the brake system is based on the two-dimensional finite element analysis. We use the sequential linear programming as the optimizer and the adjoint variable method for the sensitivity analysis.

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Control Method for Minimizing Thrust Ripple of PM Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (영구자석 여자 횡축형 선형전동기의 추력맥동 저감 제어기법)

  • 안종보;강도현;김지원;정수진;임태윤;박준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor(TFLM) is known to have more excellent ratio of force to weight than any other linear motors. But, thrust generated by phase current is non-linear with regard to current and relative position like switched reluctance motor. This makes current and speed controller design difficult. This paper presents a method on minimization of thrust ripple of permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor. Using genetic algorithm(GA), optimal current waveform can be found under the constraint conditions such as current limit, minimum of ohmic loss and limited rate of change of current etc. The effectiveness is verified through computer simulation and experimental test results.

Optimal Array Design of the Permanent Magnet in an Eddy Current Brake (와전류 브레이크의 영구자석배열 최적설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2009
  • Eddy current is usually generated in the material with high conductivity by time-varying source such as AC current and also is induced by the moving source with relative velocity. The contactless magnetic brake makes use of the braking force from the eddy current generated by the moving source and currently used for the secondary brakes of heavy trucks, buses and rail vehicles. This study aims to design the magnetization pattern of the eddy current brake system of a permanent magnet type where the design aim is to maximize the braking force. The analysis of brake systems is based on the two-dimensional finite element analysis. We use the sequential linear programming as the optimizer and the adjoint variable method is applied for the sensitivity analysis.

Full digital control of permanent magnet AC servo motors

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Dong-Il;Jin, Sang-Hyun;Oh, In-Hwan;Kim, Sungkwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a full digital control scheme which controls currents and speed of the permanent magnet AC servo motor with large range of bandwidth and high performance. The current equations of the permanent magnet AC servo motor are linearized by feedback linearization technique. Both acceleration feedforward terms and IP controllers, whose gains are functions of motor speed, are used in order to control motor currents. In addition the phase delays in current control loops are compensated by placing phase lead-lag compensators after current commands, which make it possible to avoid high gains in the current controllers. Unity power factor can be achieved by the proposed current controller. Pulsewidth modulation is performed by way of the well-known comparison with a triangular carrier signals. The velocity controller is designed on the basis of the linearized model of the permanent magnet AC servo motor by the proposed current controller. The performance of the entire control system is analyzed in the presence of uncertainty in the motor parameters. The proposed control scheme is implemented using the digital signal processor-based controller composed of an Analog Device ADSP 2111 and a NEC78310. The pulsewidth modulation (PWM) signals are generated through a custom IC, SAMSUNG-PWM1, which has the outputs of current controllers as input. The experimental results show that the permanent magnet AC servo motor can be always driven with high dynamic performance by the proposed full digital control scheme of motor speed and motor current.

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Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method (영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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Characteristic Analysis of Rotor Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (초고속 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 회전자 손실 특성해석)

  • 장석명;조한욱;이성호;양현섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • High-speed permanent magnet machines are likely to be a key technology for electric drives and motion control systems for many applications, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. In high-speed machines, the permanent magnets are often contained within a retaining sleeve. However, the sleeve and the magnets are exposed to high order flux harmonics, which cause parasitic eddy current losses. Rotor losses of high-speed machines are of great importance especially in high-speed applications, because losses heat the rotor, which is often very compact construction and thereby difficult to cool. This causes a danger of demagnetization of the NdFeB permanent magnets. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the prediction of the rotor losses. This paper is concerned with the rotor losses in permanent magnet high-speed machines that are caused by permeance variation due to stator slotting. First, the flux harmonics are determined by double Fourier analysis of the normal flux density data over the rotor surface. And then, the rectilinear model was used to calculate rotor losses in permanent magnet machines. Finally, Poynting vector have been used to investigate the rotor eddy current losses of high-speed Permanent magnet machine.

Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Circuit Parameters (단상 직립 기동형 영구자석 동기기의 회로정수에 따른 특성 해석)

  • 강규홍;홍정표
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by constant voltage are analyzed on d-q axis vector diagram and compared with that of current controlled motor. The coupled method of symmetrical coordinates and d-q axis voltage equation are applied to the analysis method like the analysis of single-phase induction motor. From the result of the analysis, it is seen that motors driven by constant voltage source have effects on not only the amplitude of current and torque but also current and current phase angle, so overall characteristics such as power factor and load angle are affected by circuit parameters. For precise analysis and design of single-phase line-start synchronous motor, its characteristics should be analyzed on d-q axis vector plan in consideration of the variation of circuit parameters.

Eddy current loss analysis of permanent magnet using Finite Element Method (유한요소해석을 이용한 영구자석의 와전류 손실 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jong;Jung, Jea-Woo;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kwon, Soon-O;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, eddy current compensation method of 2D finite element method(FEM) is studied compared with 3D FEM. The result of eddy current loss of permeant magnet is different from 3D FEM result because current loop of the inside of permanent magnet can not expressed by 2D FEM. In order to reduce the error between 2D and 3D FEM, permanent magnet conductivity is compensated considering current loop of magnet shape according to length and width.

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Improved Efficiency Design of Eddy-current Magnetic Repulsion System Using Permanent Magnets (영구자석을 이용한 와전류 자기반발식 부상장치의 성능 향상 설계)

  • Jang S.K.;Kwon J.K.;Sung H.K.;Kim B.S.;Lee S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1076-1078
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with eddy-current magnetic repulsion system. The passive system employing permanent magnets on the moving part maximizes levitation forces by using Halbach array and conducting plate. We predict force characteristics according to permanent magnet array and conducting bar

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