• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnets

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Design of A Spherical Electromagnetic Actuator for Robot's Eyeball (로봇 안구 구동용 구형 전자석 액추에이터 설계)

  • Bach, Du-Jin;Kwak, Ho-Seong;Kim, Ha-Yong;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple actuator with a spherical rotor for robot's eyeball, which has two degrees of freedom. It features that both permanent magnets and coils are equipped in a stator and the spherical rotor with steps on its surface is driven by reaction of Lorentz force acting on the fixed coils. Such a structure is helpful to design a simple actuator and particularly suitable for a spherical actuator. Based on the FEM analysis, design parameters such as the sizes of core and permanent magnet, the width of step, coil turns and maximum current, are determined so as to maximize the torque and rotating angle. For the experimental verification of the feasibility, a prototype is manufactured and its operating characteristicsareinvestigated.

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A study on the permanent levitation system for Maglev train (자기부상열차의 영구자석 부상계에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Yun, Dong-Won;Cho, Hung-Je;Park, Sung-Whan;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • A Halbach array is a special arrangement of permanent magnets which augments the magnetic field on one side of the device while cancelling the field to near zero on the other side. The application of this Halbach array magnet to the electrodynamic suspension for Maglev train has been recently studied in order to increase the levitation capability. This paper is focused on analytical method of the magnetic levitation system using Halbach array magnet. The suitability of the proposed method is verified with comparing to a finite element method. From this study, it is confirmed that the proposed method provides a reasonable solution with a little analysis time to the finite element method and the magnetic levitation system using Halbach array magnet is stable dynamically.

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Development of sensors with mode-selective measuring capability of ultrasonic waves traveling on a cylindrical shaft (축을 따라 전파되는 초음파 모드의 선택적 측정이 가능한 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2007
  • A sensor having capability to measure two different kinds of ultrasonic waves selectively is described. Under the same bias field configuration, this magnetostrictive type sensor can selectively measure longitudinal waves and flexural ones. Since the switching operation of mode selection is made only by changing the polarity of the permanent magnets used to configure the bias field, it will be very useful after the permanent magnet are interchanged with electromagnets. In order to find the optimal operating bias field, finite elements analysis is used and the condition for flexural wave measurements to meet is found. The linearity of the sensor is verified by experiments and the requirements for linearity also are proposed.

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Control of a Three-pole Hybrid Active Magnetic Bearing using Redundant Coordinates (잉여좌표계를 이용한 3-폴 하이브리드형 자기베어링 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1375-1381
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a linear modeling and identical PD controller design scheme for the three-pole hybrid-type AMB recently developed in the laboratory, which consists of three permanent magnets, providing bias flux, three Hall diodes, measuring rotor displacements, and ring type permanent magnet bearing, stabilizing in axial and tilting directions. Along the three physical coordinates formed by three poles, we introduce the redundant coordinate system and three identical decoupled controllers to construct linear model. The experiments are also carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of proposed controller in stabilizing the transient and steady state response of rotor.

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Reducing the Cogging toque of IPM type BLDC Motor according to the Flux barrier shape (IPM type BLDC 전동기의 자속장벽 설치에 따른 코깅 토크 저감)

  • Yang, Byoung-Yull;Yun, Keun-Young;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an approach to design a interior permanent magnet motor(IPM motor) for the reduction of cogging torque. The magnitude of the torque ripple and cogging torque in a interior permanent magnet motor(IPM motor) are generally dependent on several major factors: the shape of stator tooth tip, slot opening width, air gap length, the shape of barrier preventing flux leakage of magnets, magnet configuration and magnetization distribution or magnet poles. In this paper, the IPM BLDC motor is designed considering a saturated leakag flux between the barriers on the rotor for increasing the efficiency and decreasing the magnitude of the cogging torque. Analytical model is developed for the IPM BLDC motor with a concentrated winding stator. The results verifies that the proposed design approach is very efficient and effective in reducing the cogging torque and the torque ripple of the IPM BLDC motor to be used in an electric vehicle.

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Design and Fabrication of Low Frequency Driven Energy Harvester Using Electromagnetic Conversion

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a low frequency driven electromagnetic energy harvester (EMEH) which consists of a thin flame resistant (FR-4) planar spring, NdFeB permanent magnets, and a copper coil. The FR-4 spring was fabricated using a desk computer numerical control (CNC) 3D modeling machine. Mathematical modeling and ANSYS finite element analysis (FEA) were used totheoretically investigate the mechanical properties of the spring mass system. The proposed EMEH generates a maximum power of 65.33 ${\mu}W$ at a resonance frequency of 8 Hz with an acceleration of 0.2 g (1 g = 9.8 $m/s^2$) and a superior normalized power density (NPD) of 77 ${\mu}W/cm^3{\cdot}g^2$.

Optimization of Magnetic Flux-path Design for Reduction of Shaft Voltage in IPM-Type BLDC Motor

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2187-2193
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method for suppressing shaft voltage by modifying the rotor shape and the permanent magnets in interior permanent magnet type high voltage motors. The shaft voltage, which adversely affects the bearing by occurring bearing current, is induced by parasitic components and the leakage flux in motor-driven systems as well as inherent linkage flux between main magnetic flux and shaft according to rotor configuration. Thus, shaft voltage should be analyzed and considered under inverter-driven and non-inverter-driven conditions because inherent linkage flux can analyze under non-inverter-driven condition. In this study, we designed re-arrangement magnet and re-structuring rotor to minimize the shaft voltage. In addition, we optimized the proposed models. The shaft voltage suppression effect of the designed model was validated experimentally and by comparative finite element analysis.

Modelling and Analysis of AFPM, RFPM Compound Generator (AFPM, RFPM 복합발전기의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we design, model, and analyze a compound generator that combines the axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM,) and radial flux permanent magnet (RFPM), which is expected to increase power generation by allowing the magnets to be placed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the same-sized generator. Through the design, modelling, and analysis of AFPM and RFPM compound generators, the generator load evaluation results rated output of 500.25 W and efficiency of 87.60%, respectively, at a rated speed of 600 rpm. By employing this complex generation system,these findings are expected to contribute to the activation of a small power generation system.

A Calculation of Superconductor Bearing Characteristics (초전도 베어링 특성 계산)

  • 윤희중;한영희;한상철;정년호;김경진;박병삼;오제명;성태현
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • For designing a flywheel system using superconductor, it is necessary to understand the basic characteristics of the classical superconductor bearing. It is difficult to expect the characteristics of superconductor bearings using models that have been introduced up to now. In the "Frozen image" concept, the farce between the permanent magnet and the superconductor can be divided into two forces between permanent magnet and two imaginary magnets in the superconductor; one represents attraction farce and the other represents a repulsion force. We calculated the characteristics of two superconductor bearings, such as an axial, the radial stiffness and the levitation force. This calculation method was very helpful to expect the characteristics of the superconductor bearings. Using this model, we established the optimum condition for the superconductor bearing.r bearing.

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Analytical Approach for Rotor Loss Prediction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Multi-Pole Rotor (다극 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 발전기의 회전자 손실 예측을 위한 해석적 접근)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.719-720
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with analytical approach for rotor loss prediction of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG). The rotor losses of synchronous generator are induced by the magnets. Since stator of our model is skewed, slotting effect can be negligible for our PM wind turbine generator. In order to calculate eddy current, this paper derives analytical solutions by the magnetic vector potential. Finally this paper compared analytical result with eddy current density obtained from finite element(FE) calculations using phase current harmonics analysis.

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