• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent Magnet(PM)

Search Result 402, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Force of Stationary Discontinuous Armature Linear Synchronous Motor Using Auxiliary Teeth

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Kyu-Myung;Watada, Masaya
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.281-287
    • /
    • 2011
  • The stationary discontinuous armatures that are used in permanent magnet linear synchronous motors (PM-LSMs) have been proposed as a driving source for transportation systems. However, the stationary discontinuous armature PM-LSM contains the outlet edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the armature. For this reason, the high alteration of the outlet edge cogging force produced between the armature's core and the mover's permanent magnet when a mover passes the boundary between the armature's installation part and non-installation part has been indicated as a problem. Therefore, we have examined the outlet edge cogging force by installing the auxiliary teeth at the armature's outlet edge in order to minimize the outlet edge cogging force generated when the armature is arranged discontinuously. Moreover, we obtained the calculation by analyzing the shape of the auxiliary teeth in which the outlet edge cogging force is minimized the most.

Calculation of Rotor Loss according to analysis of Harmonics for Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor (영구자석 고속모터의 고조파 분석을 통한 회전자 손실해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Yang, H.S.;Jeong, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1042-1044
    • /
    • 2003
  • High speed PM machines are being developed as motor/generators for gas-turbine generator sets in smaller power sizes, and as motors for number of applications including gas compressors, machine tools and turbo molecular pumps. Due to the high peripheral speed of the rotor and the relatively high conductivity of the magnets used, rotor eddy current loss can be substantial. This paper deals with the calculation of rotor eddy-current losse in permanent magnet(PM) high speed motor using the analysis of harmonics.

  • PDF

Analysis on Thrust Characteristics of Slotless Iron-Cored PMLSM According to PM Magnetization Patterns

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;You Dae-Joon;Lee Sung-Ho;Jang Won-Bum
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.5B no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2005
  • The development of modern high-energy magnet materials has allowed the replacement of field coils in many different types of electromagnetic energy conversion machines. As well, the linear synchronous motor has recently been proposed for linear motion with high efficiency and thrust. Thus, this paper presents an analytical solution for the high thrust and cost reduction of the Iron-Cored Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) considering magnetization arrays and geometry. Hence, the superior utilization points in each of the magnetization arrays are provided by the height ratio of the magnet/air-gap and magnet/winding coil, etc. In formulation, the space harmonic method in analytical solutions and the generalized 2-D tensor finite element analysis can be used to evaluate force components in magneto static devices including the magnetostrictive phenomenon.

Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Generator by using Space Harmonic Method (공간고조파법을 이용한 영구자석 선형 발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.688-695
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper deals with characteristics analysis of a permanent magnet (PM) linear generator using analytical methods for wave energy harvesting. The wave energy is carried out from the movement of a yo-yo system. A linear generator using permanent magnets to generate a magnetic force itself does not require a separate power supply and has the advantage of simple maintenance. In addition to the use of a rare earth, a permanent magnet having a high-energy density can be miniaturized and lightweight, and can obtain high energy-conversion efficiency. We derived magnetic field solutions produced by the permanent magnet and armature reaction based on 2D polar coordinates and magnetic vector potential. Induced voltage is obtained via arbitrary sinusoidal input. In addition, electrical parameters are obtained, such as back-EMF constant, resistance, and self- and mutual-winding inductances. The space harmonic method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing it with finite element method (FEM) results. These facilitate the characterization of the PM-type linear generator and provide a basis for comparative studies, design optimization, and machine dynamic modeling.

Design and Analysis of a Dual-Stator Spoke-Type Linear Vernier Machine for Wave Energy Extraction

  • Khaliq, Salman;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1700-1706
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual-stator, spoke-type linear vernier machine (DSSLVM) for wave energy extraction application was proposed. This machine is capable of producing a competitively high thrust force and force density at a low operation speed in direct drive systems. The operation principal and working of the proposed DSSLVM were studied. The stator core height is adjusted to improve the overall force density of the proposed machine while reducing the force ripple. To evaluate the advantages of the proposed DSSLVM, the main performance was compared with that of a recently developed linear primary permanent magnet vernier machine (LPPMVM). The proposed machine exhibited greater thrust force and force density, an improved power factor and lower force ripple with the same permanent magnet (PM) volume compared to the LPPMVM.

A Novel Design Technique to Improve the Performance of Flux-Reversal Machine (성능 개선을 위한 자속 역전식 기기의 설계 기법)

  • Kim Tae Heoung;Lee Ju;Lee Sang-Don
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.12
    • /
    • pp.700-708
    • /
    • 2004
  • Flux-reversal machine (FRM) is a new doubly-salient stator-permanent magnet (PM) machine with flux linkage reversal in the stator concentrated windings. It can operate in both motoring and generating modes. In this paper, a novel design technique to improve the performance of FRM is proposed. Proposed techniques have a new stator winding and a magnet arrangement method. The stator and rotor shape with a concave type and a flux barrier are also proposed. According to the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed FRM have an improved performance.

Magnetic Characteristic Analysis of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Coupling based on Analytical method according to overload (해석적 방법을 이용한 축 방향 자속 영구자석 커플링의 과부하 자계특성해석)

  • Jang, Gang-Hyeon;Koo, Min-Mo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.744-745
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper deals with magnetic characteristic analysis of axial flux permanent magnet coupling according to overload using analytical method. When magnet coupling has a slip, the eddy current induced in PM with conductivity. This eddy current make a distorted flux density. In this paper, we analyze the distorted flux density. The analytical results are validated extensively by comparing with 3d finite element analysis.

  • PDF

Reduction of Torque Ripple in an Axial Flux Generator Using Arc Shaped Trapezoidal Magnets in an Asymmetric Overhang Configuration

  • Ikram, Junaid;Khan, Nasrullah;Khaliq, Salman;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.577-585
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, model of the axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) having arc-shaped trapezoidal permanent magnets (PM) is presented. The proposed model reduces the cogging torque and torque ripple, at the expense of lowering the average output torque. Optimization of the proposed model is performed by considering the asymmetric overhang configuration of the PMs, as to make the output torque of the proposed model competitive with the conventional model. The time stepped 3D finite element analysis (FEA) is performed for the comparative analysis. It is demonstrated that the torque ripple of the optimized model is highly reduced as well as average output torque is increased.

Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Halbach Array and Iron Core (영구 자석 Halbach 배열 가동자로 구성된 철심형 직선 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Won-Bum;Kwon, Jeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.72-74
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and analysis solutions for the general class of iron-cored permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with Halbach (PMLSM). In our design and analysis, rotor consisting of permanent magnets rotor and slot less iron-cored coil stator are treated in a uniform way via vector potential. For one such motor structure, we give analytical formulas for its magnetic field, back electromotive force, inductance of winding coil, and trust force. We also provide performance comparisons of three types according to iron-cored and PM array.

  • PDF

The Study on Shield Moving ECB with PM for Application of Railway Vehicle (영구자석을 이용한 Shield moving형 와전류 제동기의 철도시스템 적용연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Han, Kyung-Hee;Choi, Yu-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1737-1741
    • /
    • 2014
  • The railway ECB(Eddy Current Brake) is used for high speed vehicle of railway like as TGV, ICE, JR-500 because it has stable braking force at high speed. But it is not effective at low speed and it is difficult to save energy due to the excitation of electro-magnet. Although ECB with permanent magnet is used for roller-coaster, it can not control the braking force without clutch. In this paper, the shield moving ECB with PM is proposed for application of railway vehicle. The angle of shield can be changed for various braking force. It changes the flux amount from PM, then the braking force will be reduced. The brake of 800W is simulated by using the software, "Ansoft Maxwell". The characteristics of braking will be shown by the shapes of magnet, disk and various speeds.