• Title/Summary/Keyword: Periodic speed ripple

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Speed Control Method for Reduction Speed-ripple by Periodic Load Torque of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 부하토크에 의한 속도리플을 저감하는 속도제어기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Kim, Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2012
  • Speed output has ripple such as periodic torque ripple if load torque with periodic ripple was injected in AC motor. In this paper, it is proposed method to reduce speed ripple through novel speed control method. It replaces algorithm to compensate torque ripple. Proposed method demonstrated through simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK.

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Compensation Algorithm for Periodic Torque Ripple of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 토크리플 보상알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2006
  • The electrical frequency synchronized periodic torque ripple exits in the AC motor. There are various sources of torque ripple in AC motor such as current measurement error, dead time, etc. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm which suppresses undesired side effect known as the periodic torque ripple of AC motor. The torque ripple compensation classified as the speed ripple detector and torque ripple compensator. This paper proves a speed ripple minimization at steady state by analysis of torque ripple compensator. A new speed ripple detector improves the performance of torque ripple compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the compensation algorithm is effective and the torque ripple compensation method improves the performance of speed ripple detector by eliminating torque ripples effectively.

PIR Speed Control Method of AC Motors Considering Time Delay in Speed Information

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2289-2297
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    • 2017
  • Applying a periodic load torque to an AC motor generates a ripple, which is synchronized to the frequency of the periodic load torque, at the speed of the motor. Consequently, numerous studies have focused on reducing the speed ripple caused by the load torque. However, it is difficult to reduce the speed ripple when there is a time delay in acquiring speed information, such as that from a sensorless control. Therefore, we propose a speed control method for reducing speed ripples caused by a periodic load torque when there is a time delay in acquiring the speed information. The proposed method is verified by conducting simulations using the Simulink program from MATLAB, and by applying the method to an actual motor in which speed ripples occur due to a periodic load torque that is synchronized with the speed of the motor.

Reduction of Periodic Speed Ripple of Electric Machines Using Resonant Controller and Repetitive Controller (공진제어기와 반복제어기를 사용한 전동기의 주기적인 속도 리플 저감)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1434-1446
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents new speed control strategy for periodic load torque injected in AC motor. If motor drive system has a periodic load torque, it causes a periodic motor speed ripple bringing about vibrations and noises. This paper proposed new control method consisting of PIR(proportional-integral-resonant) controller and repetitive controller. PIR controller controls DC, low frequency and fundamental components and repetitive controller controls other harmonics. The performance has been verified through computer simulations using MATLAB Simulink and experiments.

Study on Speed Ripple Reduction Algorithm in Sensorless Controlled IPMSM (IPMSM 센서리스 제어에서의 속도리플저감 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song-Cheol;Jung, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a harmonic-pulsation-compensator (HPC) is presented to reduce a periodic speed ripple in IPMSM. A proportional-integral compensator in HPC is proposed instead of the existing integral compensator to reduce the speed ripple more rapidly. A formula to calculate a rotation angle is also proposed, making compensation optimal in sensored and sensorless controls. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by experiments.

Design of the Modified PID Speed Controller to Reduce the Speed Ripple (속도 리플 억제를 위한 수정된 PID 속도 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Min;Choo, Young-Bae;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2012
  • PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has periodic torque ripple from the cogging torque and load conditions. This paper proposes the modified PID speed controller to reduce the speed ripple of the PMSM. The proposed modified PID controller uses a selective D(Differential) control term according to the speed error and the differential of the speed error. The proposed speed controller produces an additional torque reference such as torque compensator based on PI controller according to the speed error and the differential of the speed error, and it can reduce the vibration of the conventional D-control term with reduced speed ripple. Since the additional torque reference of the proposed speed controller is changed by the sign of the speed error and the differential of the speed error, a simple function to determine the sign of the error is used to produce the compensated torque. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulation and the experiments.

Novel Periodic Torque Ripple Compensation Scheme in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (벡터제어 교류전동기 구동에서의 새로운 주기적 토오크 리플 보상기법)

  • Choe, Jong-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new torque ripple compensator is proposed. The proposed torque ripple compensator utilizes only speed information, so it can be easily applied to an existing motor drive system by including the algorithm. The stability analysis is discussed. From the discussion, the proper gain selection method, which makes the compensator stable and fast convergent, is also presented. The experimental results are presented and show the torque ripple reduction capability of the proposed scheme.

Adaptive Force Ripple Compensation and Precision Tracking Control of High Precision Linear Motor System (초정밀 선형 모터 시스템의 적응형 힘리플 보상과 정밀 트랙킹 제어)

  • Choi Young-Man;Gweon Dae-Gab;Lee Moon G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a robust control scheme for high-speed and long stroke scanning motion of high precision linear motor system consisting of linear motor, air bearing guide and position measurement system using heterodyne interferometer. Nowadays, semiconductor process and inspection of wafer or LCD need high speed and long travel length for their high throughput and extremely small velocity fluctuations or tracking errors. In order to satisfy these conditions, linear motor system are widely used because they have large thrust force and do not need motion conversion mechanisms such as ball screw, rack & pinion or capstan with which the system are burdened. However linear motors have a problem called force ripple. Force ripple deteriorates the tracking performances and makes periodic position errors. So, force ripple must be compensated. To maximize the tracking performance of linear motor system, we propose the control scheme which is composed of a robust control method, Time Delay Controller (TDC) and a feedforward control method, Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) for accurate tracking a given trajectory and an adaptive force ripple compensation (AFC) algorithm fur estimating and compensating force ripple. The adaptive ripple compensation is continuously refined on the basis of tracking error. Computer simulation results based on modeled parameters verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for high-speed, long stroke and high precision scanning motion and show that the proposed control scheme can achieve a sup error tracking performance in comparison to conventional TDC control.

Torque Ripple Minimization of PMSM Using Parameter Optimization Based Iterative Learning Control

  • Xia, Changliang;Deng, Weitao;Shi, Tingna;Yan, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a parameter optimization based iterative learning control strategy is presented for permanent magnet synchronous motor control. This paper analyzes the mechanism of iterative learning control suppressing PMSM torque ripple and discusses the impact of controller parameters on steady-state and dynamic performance of the system. Based on the analysis, an optimization problem is constructed, and the expression of the optimal controller parameter is obtained to adjust the controller parameter online. Experimental research is carried out on a 5.2kW PMSM. The results show that the parameter optimization based iterative learning control proposed in this paper achieves lower torque ripple during steady-state operation and short regulating time of dynamic response, thus satisfying the demands for both steady state and dynamic performance of the speed regulating system.

A Method of Reducing the Ripple Effects in Digital Redesign System by Periodic Gain Function (주기적 이득함수를 이용하여 디지탈 재설계된 시스템의 리플제거의 한 방법)

  • Seong, Ji-Su;Yang, Won-Young;Chung, Tae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.751-753
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    • 1995
  • Practical controllers of industrial systems are usually designed and realized in continuous time domain. However, due to the programmable and flexible nature of digital computers and the speed and stability superioity of digital components over analog ones, it seems more effective to adapt digital controllers. When an existing analog controller performs satisfactory, it is often advantageous to use the digital redesign techinque to obtain an equlivalent digital controller which substitutes the analog one. One method of the digital redesign is to use a periodic gain. This method gives a riffle effect on the steady state response, although it's transient response is satisfactory. This paper suggests a method which eliminates or deminishes periodic ripples generated by the periodic function.

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