• 제목/요약/키워드: Periodic motion

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.022초

혼돈 운동 제어에 관한 수치 실험 (A Numerical Experiment on the Control of Chaotic Motion)

  • 홍대근;주재만;박철희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we describe the OGY method that convert the motion on a chaotic attractor to attracting time periodic motion by malting only small perturbations of a control parameter. The OGY method is illustrated by application to the control of the chaotic motion in chaotic attractor to happen at the famous Logistic map and Henon map and confirm it by making periodic motion. We apply it the chaotic motion at the behavior of the thin beam under periodic torsional base-excitation, and this chaotic motion is made the periodic motion by numerical experiment in the time evaluation on this chaotic motion. We apply the OGY method with the Jacobian matrix to control the chaotic motion to the periodic motion.

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Chaotic Dynamics in Tobacco's Addiction Model

  • Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2014
  • Chaotic dynamics is an active area of research in biology, physics, sociology, psychology, physiology, and engineering. This interest in chaos is also expanding to the social scientific fields such as politics, economics, and argument of prediction of societal events. In this paper, we propose a dynamic model for addiction of tobacco. A proposed dynamical model originates from the dynamics of tobacco use, recovery, and relapse. In order to make an addiction model of tobacco, we try to modify and rescale the existing tobacco and Lorenz models. Using these models, we can derive a new tobacco addiction model. Finally, we obtain periodic motion, quasi-periodic motion, quasi-chaotic motion, and chaotic motion from the addiction model of tobacco that we established. We say that periodic motion and quasi-periodic motion are related to the pre-addiction or recovery stage, respectively. Quasi-chaotic and chaotic motion are related to the addiction stage and relapse stage, respectively.

Periodic Motion의 Invariant Detection을 위한 Affine Model 적용 (Invariant Detection of Periodic Motion using Affine Model)

  • 최우진;정진현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2237-2239
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    • 1998
  • A limitation is assumed that In this paper, a generalized method is proposed to extract a period of a motion of on object. To detect a periodic motion, we put restrictions on a stationary camera and on a motion of an object. We ca derive the necessary and sufficient condition that an image sequence consists of the projection of the periodic motion by the affine transformation that is a reasonally good approach to the perspective projection. The difficulty of detecting its periodic motion is to select its have period in sequence and to define its width.

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SINGULAR PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF ELASTODYNAMICS EQUATIONS

  • Yuan, Xuegang;Zhang, Yabo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권3_4호
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    • pp.501-515
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    • 2009
  • A second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation is obtained by solving the initial-boundary value problem of a class of elas-todynamics equations, which models the radially symmetric motion of a incompressible hyper-elastic solid sphere under a suddenly applied surface tensile load. Some new conclusions are presented. All existence conditions of nonzero solutions of the ordinary differential equation, which describes cavity formation and motion in the interior of the sphere, are presented. It is proved that the differential equation has singular periodic solutions only when the surface tensile load exceeds a critical value, in this case, a cavity would form in the interior of the sphere and the motion of the cavity with time would present a class of singular periodic oscillations, otherwise, the sphere remains a solid one. To better understand the results obtained in this paper, the modified Varga material is considered simultaneously as an example, and numerical simulations are given.

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Bonhoeffer - van der Pol 오실레이터 모델에서의 미소 파라미터 섭동에 의한 카오스 제어 (A study on Controlling chaos for Bonhoeffer-van der Pol oscillation model by small parameter perturbation)

  • 배영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2006
  • Applied by periodic Stimulating Currents in Bonhoeffer -Van der Pol(BVP) model, chaotic and periodic phenomena occured at specific conditions. The conditions of the chaotic motion in BVP comprised 0.7182< $A_1$ <0.792 and 1.09< $A_1$ <1.302 proved by the analysis of phase plane, bifurcation diagram, and lyapunov exponent. To control the chaotic motion, two methods were suggested by the first used the amplitude parameter A1, $A1={\varepsilon}((x-x_s)-(y-y_s))$ and the second used the temperature parameterc, $c=c(1+{\eta}cos{\Omega}t)$ which the values of ${\eta},{\Omega}$ varied respectlvly, and $x_s$, $y_s$ are the periodic signal. As a result of simulating these methods, the chaotic phenomena was controlled with the periodic motion of periodisity. The feasibilities of the chaotic and the periodic phenomena were analysed by phase plane Poincare map and lyapunov exponent.

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The Periodic Moving Average Filter for Removing Motion Artifacts from PPG Signals

  • Lee, Han-Wook;Lee, Ju-Won;Jung, Won-Geun;Lee, Gun-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2007
  • The measurement accuracy for heart rate or $SpO_2$ using photoplethysmography (PPG) is influenced by how well the noise from motion artifacts and other sources can be removed. Eliminating the motion artifacts is particularly difficult since its frequency band overlaps that of the basic PPG signal. Therefore, we propose the Periodic Moving Average Filter (PMAF) to remove motion artifacts. The PMAF is based on the quasi-periodicity of the PPG signals. After segmenting the PPG signal on periodic boundaries, we average the $m^{th}$ samples of each period. As a result, we remove the motion artifacts well without the deterioration of the characteristic point.

A Numerical Simulation for Contractive and Dilative Periodic Motion on Axisymmetric Body

  • Kim, Moon-Chan
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • Numerical simulation for the axisymmetric body with contractive and dilative periodic motion is carried out. The present analysis shows that a propulsive force can be obtained in highly viscous fluid by the contractive and dilative motion of axisymmetric body. An axisymmetric code is developed with unstructured grid system for the simulation of complicated motion and geometry. It is validated by comparing with the results of Stokes approximation with the problem of uniform flow past a sphere in low Reynolds number($R_n$ = 1). The validated code is applied to the simulation of contractive and dilative periodic motion of body whose results are quantitatively compared with the two dimensional case. The simulation is extended to the analysis of waving surface with projecting part for finding out the difference of hydrodynamics performance according to variation of waving surface configuration. The present study will be the basic research for the development of the propulsor of an axisymmetric micro-hydro-machine.

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주기적 이동평균필터를 이용한 동잡음 제거 (The Motion Artifact Reduction using Periodic Moving Average Filter)

  • 이준연
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2012
  • PPG 신호는 심장의 박동에 동기된 유사 주기 신호이다. 본 논문에서는 PPG 신호의 유사주기성을 이용한 주기적 이동평균필터 방법을 제안한다. 이 필터링 방법은 PPG 신호를 주기적으로 분리하여 각 주기 신호의 같은 순번에 있는 샘플들끼리 평균을 취하는 방법이다. 연속된 PPG 신호의 주기 중에 동잡음이 혼입되었다면 주기를 기준으로 PPG 신호를 분리한 후, 각 주기의 샘플수를 조정하여 같은 샘플수를 가지게 만든다. 이 주기들을 2차원으로 배열한 후 현재 주기부터 이전 각 주기의 샘플끼리 평균을 취함으로써 훼손 없이 동잡음을 제거할 수 있었다.

Bonhoeffer - van der Pol 오실레이터 모델에서의 미소 파라미터 섭동에 의한 카오스 제어 (The study of Controlling chaos for Bonhoeffer-van der Pol oscillation model by small parameter perturbation)

  • 배영철;고재호;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.817-819
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    • 1995
  • Applied by periodic Stimulating Currents in Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol(BVP) model, chaotic and periodic phenomena occured at specific conditions. The conditions of the chaotic motion in BVP comprised 0.7182< $A_{1}$ <0.792 and 1.09< $A_{1}$ <1.302 proved by the analysis of phase plane, bifurcation diagram, and lyapunov exponent. To control the chaotic motion, two methods were suggested by the first used the amplitude parameter $A_{1}$,$A_{1}={\varepsilon}((x-x_{s})-(y-y_{s}))$ and the second used the temperature parameter c, c=c$(1+ {\eta}cos{\Omega}t)$ which the values of $\eta$, ${\Omega}$ varied respectlvly, and $x_{s}$, $y_{s}$ are the periodic signal. As a result of simulating these methods, the chaotic phenomena was controlled with the periodic motion of periodisity. The feasibilities of the chaotic and the periodic phenomena were analysed by phase plane and lyapunov exponent.

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Non-periodic motions and fractals of a circular arch under follower forces with small disturbances

  • Fukuchi, Nobuyoshi;Tanaka, Takashi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2006
  • The deformation and dynamic behavior mechanism of submerged shell-like lattice structures with membranes are in principle of a non-conservative nature as circulatory system under hydrostatic pressure and disturbance forces of various types, existing in a marine environment. This paper deals with a characteristic analysis on quasi-periodic and chaotic behavior of a circular arch under follower forces with small disturbances. The stability region chart of the disturbed equilibrium in an excitation field was calculated numerically. Then, the periodic and chaotic behaviors of a circular arch were investigated by executing the time histories of motion, power spectrum, phase plane portraits and the Poincare section. According to the results of these studies, the state of a dynamic aspect scenario of a circular arch could be shifted from one of quasi-oscillatory motion to one of chaotic motion. Moreover, the correlation dimension of fractal dynamics was calculated corresponding to stochastic behaviors of a circular arch. This research indicates the possibility of making use of the correlation dimension as a stability index.