• Title/Summary/Keyword: Period

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THE EFFECTS OF DIETARY ENERGY ON THE TOTAL SULPHUR AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS OF BROILERS DURING TWO GROWTH PERIODS

  • Kassim, H.;Suwanpradit, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1996
  • There levels of dietary ME (3,000, 3,200 and 3,400 kcal/kg) and four levels of Total Sulphur Amino Acid (TSAA) (0.73, 0.83, 0.93 and 1.03%) were studied in the starter period (0-3 wks) of the broilers. Three levels of dietary ME (3,000, 3,200 and 3,400 kcal/kg) combined with four levels of TSAA (0.65, 0.72, 0.79 and 0.86%) were studied in the grower period (3-6 wks). The crude protein content of the diet of the starter period was 23% while the diet of the grower period was 20%. The performance data of the starter broilers indicated that the dietary energy levels had no significant effects on body weight gain, feed intake and feed:gain ratio. However, TSAA levels had a significant influence on the growth and feed parameters. The response pattern for the grower period was similar to the starter period. The present experiment showed that in the tropics the TSAA requirement for the starter period was between 0.83 to 0.93% which is similar to the values recommended by NRC while for the grower period the TSAA requirement was between 0.79 to 0.86% at all the three energy levels which is higher than the values recommended by NRC.

A Study on the Periodization in the History of Korean dwellings during the age of prehistory and the ancient Kingdomes (한국(韓國) 선사시대(先史時代) 및 삼국시대(三國時代) 주거사(住居史)의 시대구분(時代區分)에 관한 재고(再考))

  • Kang, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.9-24
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    • 1996
  • Owing to the energitic studies of the leading shcolars, some paradigmatic theories on the history of Korean dwellings have been suggested. They constructed periodization of their own and defined characteristics of each period with very limited historical materials. However the new historical materials have been discovered in the neighboring academic fields, which require to review the existing theories. This study aims at restructuring periodization in the history of Korean dwellings during the age of The prehistory and The ancient Kingdomes. Through the study, the existing theories on the same period are revived and evaluated based on the new materials. I suggest a new theory on the periodization and the characteristics of each period: a. the paleolithic period(6,000,000 B.P.-10,000 B.P.) : natural shelter, the emergence of man-made dwellings b. the neolithic period(10,000 B.P.-1,000 B.C.) : construction of pit house c. the bronze period(1,000 B.C.- 300 B.C.) : construction of semi-pit house d. the early metalic period(300 B.C. - 300 AD.) : construction of house on the ground level development of the Ondol system e. the ancient kingdomes period(300 AD - 700 AD): classification of housing type

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According to the literatual study on the regimen of Menstruation Period, the results were as follows (여성(女性)의 월경기(月經期) 섭생(攝生)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Seo, Jeong-Min;Jeong, Jin-Hong;Yoo, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2000
  • 1. At the Menstruation Period, the uterus is easy to be invaded by a toxin because of its patency. Take cleanliness and hygiene into consideration. 2. At the Menstruation Period, much attention must be paid at the regulation of coldness and heat to harmonize the Menstruation. 3. At the Menstruation Period, excessive exercise must be avoided. Appropriate labor can help the circulation of vital energy & blood and reinforce the immunity of body. 4. The nourishing, plain, warming, digestible food is good at the Menstruation Period. Hot, stenched, stimulating food must be avoided and nuts & water fruit must not be overeaten. 5. At the Menstruation Period, sharpness & excessiveness of emotion must be avoided and a comfortable mood must be maintained. Especially premenstrual or postmenstrual period, peaceful spirit and sufficient sleep must be kept. 6. Women generally feel uncomfortable at the Menstruation Period, but it disappears spontaneously after menstruation. Don't take an overdose of medicine because it can disturb the normal condition.

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A Investigation of Back Fire Control with Valve Overlap Period Change In the Same Supply Energy (동일열량공급하의 밸브오버랩기간 변화에 대한 역화억제 검토)

  • Kang, J.K.;Huynh, Thanh Cong;Noh, K.C.;Lee, J.T.
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2007
  • To grasp a feasibility of back fire control by valve overlap period, back fire limit equivalence ratio was estimated with valve overlap period which has the same supply energy and positive intake pressure as valve overlap period $300^{\circ}\;CA$. As the result, it was shown that the smaller valve overlap period has the higher back fire limit equivalence ratio under valve overlap period $300^{\circ}\;CA$ as well as VOP $0^{\circ}\;CA$. This result means that expansion of back fire equivalence ratio by decreasing valve overlap period was caused by decrease of back flow duration of flame from in-cylinder to intake port than decrease of lower supply energy.

Changes in Work Activities of Community Health Practitioners by Time Period (보건진료원 업무활동의 변화과정 : 문헌사료를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changing process of work activities of community health practitioners in medically vulnerable areas. Methods: For the study an historical research method was used, based on literature data and collected literature data related to the work of community health practitioners from 1940 to 2013. Results: There were 45 records according to the literature data about the work activities of the practitioners. Analysis of the process of work activities by time period was based on the historical records: first, the introduction period (1940~1980) saw the "community health practitioners begin their work activities"; second, the development period (1981~1997) involved "provision of comprehensive health and medical service"; third, the stagnation period (1998~2005) characterized by "attempts at new role changes in a crisis"; fourth, the expansion period (2006~2011) "focused on the work of health promotion"; and finally, the stable period (2012~the present) observed "work activities of community health practitioners recognized." Conclusion: Results showed five topics in the process of work activities of community health practitioners by time period. The results offer basic data to investigate work activities of these practitioners and enable discussions about the future of community healthcare.

The Costumes of Asuka-Nara Period of Japan based on the Clothing law - Focusing on the Ruling classes - (복제를 통해 본 일본 아스카·나라시대의 복식 - 지배자층을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ja-Yeon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the costumes of the ruling class in the Asuka-Nara Period by looking at the change in the clothing law of the era. During the Asuka-Nara period, various cultures such as Buddhism, architecture, sculpture, paintings, music, and so on were introduced through vigorous exchange with Chosun and Tang. Contrary to the primitive-Kohun Period, the regulation about costumes was enacted as law in the Asuka-Nara Period this fact tells us that there was high interest in clothing. Frequent reorganization of clothing law had to do with the rank system of Japan as well as with the exchange with other countries. The clothing law of Asuka-Nara Period was mostly consisted of the regulations about costumes of the ruling class including the royal family and government officials. The law regulated different coronet and color for the clothing depending on the different rank of the government officials. The more classified the rank was, the more varied color was used. In addition, there was a variety in the costumes system; 2 piece clothing of the Kohun Period was continuously used while new types of clothing were also introduced. The royal family members and government officials wore different types of clothing such as Yebok, Jobok, and Jebok, depending on time, place, or the purpose of occasion. The costumes of this period could be inferred from the analysis of the relics.

Studies on the hematological and blood chemical findings for dry and lactating periods (건유(乾乳)와 필유(泌乳)에 따른 유우(乳牛)의 혈액(血液) 및 혈액화학상(血液化學像)의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chung-boo;Lee, Kuk-cheon;Lee, Soon-sun;Cho, Hee-taek;Ahn, Dong-won
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1989
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the hematological and blood chemical values in dairy cattle during the dry and lactating period. Blood was collected from six healthy dairy cattle in Gyeongnam province. Leucocytes count, hemoglobin concentrations and the percentage of packed cell volume were lowest at the early lactation period. Leucocytes count was not affected during dry the to lactating period. The differential count of eosinophilic leucocytes was low at the late lactation period, while the basophilic leucocytes was high at the dry period. Inorganic phosphorus value was below under normal level. Creatinine value was from 1 to 2mg/100ml of serum. Positive reaction to CRP was shown in normal dairy cattle. The values of AST and ALT were higher during the dry than lactating period. r-GTP and total cholesterol tend to be decreased during the lactating period. CPK value was not affected for dry and lactating period.

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On the Study of the Period Measurement of Ultrasonic Signal in Damaged Vehicle Tire (자동차 타이어 손상에 의한 초음파 신호 주기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Im;Lim, Seung-Gak;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • We studied about the damaged tire decision algorithm that measured dominant period of ultrasonic signal due to a foreign material on the friction between tire and road surface. We computed the power spectrum about the envelope of ultrasonic signal acquired from the damaged tire, then proposed the dominant period decision algorithm by statistical power threshold value. As the result of simulation, when driving by the speed of 80km/h, the 100ms of dominant period that measured in the proposed algorithm is more accurate than the 97.6ms of power spectrum peak period referenced on the average period of ultrasonic signal envelope peak, 101.24ms.

THE EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTAL BRUXISM ON THE MASSETERIC SILENT PERIOD (인위적인 이갈이가 교근의 Silent Period에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Moo-Gyung;Kim, Kwang-Nam;Chang, Ik-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the duration of the silent period of the masseter muscle in normal subjects after experimental bruxism. The material for this study consisted of 9 male subjects with an age range of 22-24 years who showed normal occlusion clinically and were free from any history or symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. A jaw-jerk was stimulated by tapping the mandibular symphysis during maximal voluntary clenching with a solenoid-driven hammer. And three separate silent period records were made from the left masseter muscle at the following times: at normal state, after experimental bruxism, 1 week after bruxism. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. The average value of the duration of masseteric silent period during maximal voluntary clenching was $33.62{\pm}1.86msec$ when tap force of approximate 650g was applied at normal state. 2. After experimental tooth grinding for 30 minutes, the duration of masseteric silent period increased to $46.29{\pm}4.40msec$. 3. Comparing the duration of silent period measured at normal state with that measured after 1 week, the duration of silent period showed reproducibility.

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Effects of Dietary Nutrient Content, Feeding Period, and Feed Allowance on Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at Different Feeding Period and Ration

  • Kim, Byeng-Hak;Cho, Sung Hwoan
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2014
  • We examined the effects of dietary nutrient content, feeding period, and feed allowance on compensatory growth, food use, chemical composition, and serum chemistry of juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. We placed 720 juvenile fish into 24 400-L flow-through round tanks (30 fish per tank).A $2{\time}2{\time}2$ factorial design (diet: control (C) and high protein and lipid (HPL) ${\time}$ feeding period: 8 and 6 weeks ${\time}$ feed allowance: 100% and 90% of satiation) was applied. Fish were hand-fed twice daily, based on the designated feeding schedule. Weight gain and food consumption were affected by both the feeding period and feed allowance, but not by diet. The food efficiency ratio was not affected by diet, feeding period, or feed allowance, but the protein efficiency ratio and protein retention were affected by diet and feeding period, respectively. We found that the full compensatory growth of fish was not achieved at a restricted feeding allowance.