• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.59-87
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• 2011

These days, firms are focusing on the improvement of relationships with business partners. The supply chain integrations are taking critical role in improving the relationships with business partners. In accordance with the development of the IT technology, it became possible for firms not only to integrate inner parts of the organization, but also to integrate the company with other organizations in the supply chain. Therefore, in e-Biz environments, it is imperative for firms to strengthen the core capacity through the supply chain, and to precisely determine the components of the determinants of e-Business integration which impact the firm performance. This study analyzed determinants that have impacts on e-business integration in e-business capacity perspectives in competitive environments. This study based on the premise that the resources and capacities that Grant(1991) and Hart(1995) emphasized do not directly influence the corporate performance. This study focused on the fact that corporate must create core competencies based on these capacities to establish competitive edge. Therefore, this study model analyzed to find out which e-Biz competencies are needed to integrate e-Biz according to competitive environment elements. This study designed to empirically analyze the impact of the e-Biz competencies to the e-Biz integration and to the corporate performance. Independent variables of this study-IT management, partner management, e-Biz knowledge, e-Biz establishment and proliferation, process innovation-are selected based on precedent studies on e-Biz competencies. We selected intermediate variables to verify that e-Biz competencies do not have direct impact on the corporate performance, but have impact on the e-Biz integration, which is intermediate effect. That is to verify that if the components of supply chain improve the integration level using e-Biz competencies, the overall supply chain performances will improve. Dependent variables are selected to verify that e-Biz integration has impacts on corporate performances. This study used factor analysis, path analysis, moderating effect analysis as statistical tests. First, we used exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to analyze reliability and validity. Because e-Biz competencies are presented variously by preceding studies, we used SPSS16.0 to verify if survey questionnaire used by theoretical backgrounds is properly composed. Second, we tested the property of structure model by AMOS. We did path analysis using AMOS16.0 to test structure that is composed of e-Biz competencies and e-Biz integration. Last, we tested moderating effects of measure factors. We analyzed 163 domestic companies to find out many significant suggestive points. First, relationship improvement capacity, e-business knowledge sharing capacity with business partners, and process innovation capacity are adopted as determinants of differentiation and competitive edges against competing firms. Second, e-business knowledge sharing capacity, and process innovation capacity are analyzed as the determinants of e-business integration in the firm which demand fluctuation in the market is high. On the other hand, among the determinants that require capturing ideas on new products, and strengthening the technological power, process innovation capacity are adopted as the determinants. These results provide us the foundation that the determinants that we have analyzed can impact the supply chain integration strategies which take into account the competitive environments.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2006

The Collaborative Filtering (CF) is one of the popular techniques for personalization in e-commerce storefronts. For CF-based recommendation, every customer needs to provide subjective evaluation ratings for some products based on his/her preference. Also, if an e-commerce site recommends a new product, some customers should rate it. However, there is no in-depth investigation on the impacts on recommendation performance of two number of ratings, i.e. the number of ratings of an individual customer and the number of ratings of an item, even though these are important factors to determine performance of CF methods. In this study, using publicly available EachMovie data set, we empirically investigate the relationships between the two number of ratings and the performance of CF. For the purpose, three analyses were executed. The first and second analyses were performed to investigate the relationship between the number of ratings of a particular customer and the recommendation performance of CF. In the third analysis, we investigate the relationship between the number of ratings on a particular item and the recommendation performance of CF. From these experiments, we can find that there are thresholds in terms of the number of ratings below which the recommendation performances increase monotonically. That is, the number of ratings of a customer and the number of ratings on an item are critical to the recommendation performance of CF when the number of ratings is less than the thresholds, but the value of the ratings decreases after the numbers of ratings pass the thresholds. The results of the experiments provide insight to making operational decisions concerning collaborative filtering in practice.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to interpret the visual and auditory images and cognitive characteristics about townscapes in Namwon city. It was acquired the survey results about 8 types of verbal interviews and 2 kinds of sketch maps which are based on urban images from 102 Namwon residents. They held in a variety of images of Namwon in their minds such as Jiri mountain, clean environment, sightseeing, special products, urban/building structures, Korean classical music, historical novel, local sports, and emotional images. The nice streets or places which the residents recommended are the places which have abundant natural areas, psychological peace and rest, available space for physical activity, places for performances and events, and regional attractions. The streets or places which they didn't like are decadent places, and areas of crowded traffic. The transition times of visual and auditory scene can be classified with the Saemaul movement in the 1970's(the rural new community movement) and the improvement of the city in the 1990's. The elements of visual images in Namwon city on the basis of the cognitive maps were expressed such elements as paths, districts, nodes, edges, and landmarks. The elements of auditory images, which are on the basis of the concept of the soundscape, included sounds of narrative musical form unique to Korea; p'ansori, sounds of traditional markets, and sounds of nature. It was found that the imageability of visual and auditory images is relatively clear in specific areas in Namwon city.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.175-192
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to provide the characteristics and development direction of K-fashion and to systematize the strategic features performed by government agencies, fashion associations, fashion companies, and other companies to activate K-fashion. This research analyzed K-fashion related articles published in major newspapers and magazines in Korea from the late 1990s to early 2017. The results of the study are as follows. 1. The characteristics of K-fashion are as follows: The first is a trendy and sophisticated design with modern sensibilities, unique designs that reinterpret the latest trends with designer creativity, practical and popular designs that ordinary people can wear comfortably in everyday life. The second is functional and trendy materials. The third is excellent sewing technology. The fourth is rapid turnover of products by quick connections among planning, production and sales. The fifth is a lower price than quality. 2. The direction for K-fashion to pursue was the continuous and ongoing development of the above characteristics and the creation of a 'design with the Korean emotion of its 5,000 year history'. 3. The following projects were carried out to promote K-fashion. 1) Utilization of K-pop, K-drama and other Korean wave content. (1) Holding a fashion concert event that combines Idol's K-Pop performances with fashion shows. (2) Hallyu (Korean wave) star's costume support and design collaboration with Hallyu stars. (3) Collaboration between entertainment companies and fashion companies. 2) Nurturing a global fashion branding project. 3) Business support for overseas expansion of the K-fashion brand. (1) Support project for foreign trade fair participation. (2) Holding a fashion brand fair in Korea. (3) Overseas business support by establishing a showroom and design center 4) Business to discover and nurture new designers

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.728-742
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• 2008

농촌의 부흥을 위하여 정보통신기술에 거는 기대가 크고, 정보화 사업이 도처에서 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 정보통신기술의 보급만으로는 농촌의 경제가 활성화되기 어렵다는 시각도 있다. 이 논문은 농촌의 정보화사업에 대한 이런 쟁점을 가리는데 목적을 두었다. 한국의 정보화 마을과 일본의 무라(촌(村))를 대상으로, 해당 마을의 홈페이지에서는 어떤 수익모델들을 채택하고 있으며 정보통신기술은 어떻게 활용하고 있는지, 고객들은 얼마나 자주 이용하고 있는지, 또 수익은 얼마나 창출되었는지를 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과, 수익모델의 활용과 성과가 전반적으로 기대에 못 미쳤으며, 한국보다는 일본 사례에서 그 성과가 다소 나은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 수익모델의 활용과 성과가 이처럼 미흡한 것은 운영자들의 경험 부족과 농촌 인력의 한계 등과 관련이 있는 것으로 보인다. 이 연구결과는 농어촌의 정보화에 정보통신기술의 보급 못지 않게 인적 자원도 중요함을 부각시켰다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2020

This study reviewed selected specific windows and reviewed the window performance certification criteria including KS F 2278 and KS L 9107 and analyzed the change in performance based on the change of area. This study also compared the heating and cooling loads of an apartment house applied with window performance reviewed in consideration of insulation and SHGC performance and actual size based on KS F 2278. The analyzed window was a double window composed of aluminum and PVC and the building was the apartment house model of 141 ㎡. The analysis results were as follows. First, as the window glass's thermal performance is superior to frame, the performance degraded in reduced area. In case of selected window, the 1 m × 1m window's thermal performance and SHGC decreased by 35% and 37% respectively compared to 2 m × 2 m window. Secondly, in the comparison of performance for increasing area with 2 m × 2 m and 3 m × 3 m windows, the 3 m × 3 m window's thermal performance and SHCG increased about 14%. Third, in the comparison of heating and cooling loads of the analyzed model considering the apartment house model applied with window performance derived from KS F 2278 and actual figures, the model's total heating and cooling loads increased by 33% with cooling decreasing by 36% and heating increasing by 77%. Above analysis results show that evaluation of window performance based on criteria such as KS F 2278 and KS L 9107 may lead to distortion of performances different from actual products. Thus, it is necessary to suggest new evaluation criteria.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2009

NAND 플래시 메모리를 이용한 카드가 보편화되어 이제는 대량의 멀티미디어 데이터를 모두 저장할 수 있는 수준에 이르렀다. 하지만 NAND 플래시 셀(cell)의 느린 동작으로 인하여 대량의 데이터를 빠르게 전송하기에는 많이 부족한 수준이다. 즉 대량의 멀티미디어 데이터를 NAND 플래시 메모리 카드로 전송할 경우 많은 시간이 걸리는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 데이터 전송률을 높이기 위한 새로운 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조에서는 기존의 직렬 처리(serial processing) 기법과 다른, 다중 처리(multiprocessing) 기법을 사용하였다. 제안된 구조를 이용하여 VIP(Virtual IP) 환경에서 시뮬레이션하고 FPGA 보드환경에서 최종 실험하였다. 실험 결과 VIP환경에서는 160MB/s의 다운로드 성능을 볼 수 있었으며, FPGA 보드환경에서는 85.3MB/s의 다운로드 성능을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.97-100
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• 2018

최근 플로팅 홀로그램이 새로운 콘텐츠로써 상용화되어지고 있다. 주로 한 방향에서 관람할 수 있는 단반향 플로팅 홀로그램으로 공연과 전시관에 활용되고 있으며 구현 방식은 하나의 발현 매체를 통해 $45^{\circ}$로 기울어진 반사 유리에 영상 콘텐츠가 반사되어 공중에 떠 보이는 방식이다. 이는 $45^{\circ}$로 기울어진 반사 유리의 남는 공간만큼 비효율적인 공간이 생기게 되는데 영상 콘텐츠를 더욱 크게 표현할 경우 이러한 비효율적인 공간도 더욱 커지게 된다. 따라서 단방향 플로팅 홀로그램의 설치 공간의 제약을 받게 된다. 본 논문은 현재 상용화되어있는 단방향 플로팅 홀로그램의 효율적인 설치 공간을 고려하여 개발한 상, 하향식 플로팅 홀로그램을 이용해 사운드 출력 시스템을 융합하고 기존에 없던 새로운 형식의 스피커 제품을 제작 함으로써 사용자의 만족도를 높이고자 한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2016

Purpose - Because creativity, which is an intangible resource embedded within the company, can offer a competitive advantage, most companies have an interest in promoting creativity among their employees and division(e.g., marketing organization). Creativity renders a sustainable competitive advantage to a firm because it is a strategic resource that is valuable, flexible, rare, and imperfectly imitable or substitutable. Although most companies broadly recognize the importance of creativity, the methods for developing creativity remain elusive. Therefore, the present study investigates how to structure incentives to motivate employees to be more creative and how to develop tools to facilitate creativity. In detail, the present study aimed to examine the relationship between the regulatory focus of marketing organizations(e.g., promotion focus vs prevention focus) and creativity of marketing organizations. In addition, the present study set out to examine the moderating role of interaction of financial reward and creative training in addition to investigating the direct relationship between creativity and regulatory focus in New Product Development(NPD) context. Research design, data, and methodology - The data used to test the hypotheses are drawn from a survey of full time NPD project members(including project manager, designer, engineer, and marketer). The present study utilized data obtained mainly from a database compiled by the Korea Investors Service-Financial Analysis System which provides comprehensive corporate and financial information on firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange. A study population comprising 1,000 South Korean firms was obtained from this database. We selected 864 firms from the database, and the firms have experiences of new product development project. We collected a total of 162 responses, for a 18.8% response rate. After we excluded 14 questionnaire because of incomplete responses, a total of 148 questionnaire remained(final response rate: 17.1%). Working with a sample of 148 responses in South Korea, hierarchical moderated regression is employed to test research hypotheses(

The relationship between promotion focus and creativity of marketing organization,

The relationship between prevention focus and creativity of marketing organization,

The moderating effect of joint influences(interaction between financial rewards and creativity training) on the relationship between promotion focus creativity of marketing organization,

The moderating effect of joint influences(interaction between financial rewards and creativity training) on the relationship between prevention focus creativity of marketing organization). SPSS 18.0 and AMOS software were used in the data analysis. Results - The empirical study confirmed that promotion focus of marketing organization is positively related to creativity of marketing organization. Also, prevention focus of marketing organization is positively affected to creativity of marketing organization. In addition, the interaction between financial rewards and creativity training moderated the relationship between regularity focus(e.g.), promotion focus vs prevention focus) and creativity of marketing organization. These results suggest that managers can improve the performances of their creative efforts by providing the use of financial rewards and creativity training in combination. Conclusion - Based on results of this study that examine the effects of regulatory focused creative efforts on creativity of marketing organization, promotion focus is helpful with marketing organizations to enhance their service innovation and performance. Prevention focused organization should allow monetary rewards and creativity training to increase their creativity for innovation of new products.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2014

본 연구는 라만 분광법과 부분최소자승법을 이용하여 불량 분말식품을 비파괴적으로 검출할 수 있는 기술을 개발하기 위해 수행되었다. 향신료와 건강보조식품 등으로 소비가 증가하고 있는 마늘과 생강분말을 실험대상으로 선정하고 옥수수 전분을 농도별로 혼합하여 시료를 제작하였다. 라만 반사스펙트럼과 부분최소자승법을 이용하여 불량 분말식품에 혼합된 옥수수 전분의 농도를 예측하기 위한 모델을 개발하고 교차검증을 통해 그 성능을 평가하였다. 또한 변수중요도척도를 이용하여 예측모델의 개발에 기여도가 높은 라만스펙트럼을 선정한 후 이 스펙트럼을 이용하여 새로운 예측모델을 개발하였다. 그 결과 전체 라만 스펙트럼의 약 1/3에 해당하는 스펙트럼 데이터만을 이용하여 전체 라만 스펙트럼을 이용하여 개발된 예측모델과 같은 성능을 갖는 모델을 개발하는 것이 가능하였다.