• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance-approach goal

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Automatic design of fuzzy controller using genetic algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 자동설계)

  • 김대진;홍정철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a genetic fuzzy controller ensemble (FCE) for improving the control performance of of fuzzy controller in the non-linear and complex problems. The design procedure of each fuzzy controller in the FCF consists of the following two stages, each of which is performed by different genetic algorithms. The first stage generates a fuzzy rule base that covers the training examples as many as possible. The second stage builds fine-tuned membership funcitons that make the control error as small as possible. These two stages are repeated independently upon the different partition patterns of input-output variables. The control performance of the proposed method is compared with that of wang and mendel's approach[1] in terms of either the percentage of successful controls reaching to the goal or the average traveling distance.

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An Approach to Scheduling Bursty Traffic

  • Farzanegan, Mahmoud Daneshvar;Saidi, Hossein;Mahdavi, Mehdi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • The scheduling scheme in packet switching networks is one of the most critical features that can affect the performance of the network. Hence, many scheduling algorithms have been suggested and some indices, such as fairness and latency, have been proposed for the comparison of their performances. While the nature of Internet traffic is bursty, traditional scheduling algorithms try to smooth the traffic and serve the users based on this smoothed traffic. As a result, the fairness index mainly considers this smoothed traffic and the service rate as the main parameter to differentiate among different sessions or flows. This work uses burstiness as a differentiating factor to evaluate scheduling algorithms proposed in the literature. To achieve this goal, a new index that evaluates the performance of a scheduler with bursty traffic is introduced. Additionally, this paper introduces a new scheduler that not only uses arrival rates but also considers burstiness parameters in its scheduling algorithms.

Optimization of Thermal Performance in Nano-Pore Silicon-Based LED Module for High Power Applications

  • Chuluunbaatar, Zorigt;Kim, Nam-Young
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2015
  • The performance of high power LEDs highly depends on the junction temperature. Operating at high junction temperature causes elevation of the overall thermal resistance which causes degradation of light intensity and lifetime. Thus, appropriate thermal management is critical for LED packaging. The main goal of this research is to improve thermal resistance by optimizing and comparing nano-pore silicon-based thermal substrate to insulated metal substrate and direct bonded copper thermal substrate. The thermal resistance of the packages are evaluated using computation fluid dynamic approach for 1 W single chip LED module.

CONTROL STRATEGY OF AN ACTIVE SUSPENSION FOR A HALF CAR MODEL WITH PREVIEW INFORMATION

  • CHO B.-K.;RYU G.;SONG S. J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2005
  • To improve the ride comfort and handling characteristics of a vehicle, an active suspension which is controlled by external actuators can be used. An active suspension can control the vertical acceleration of a vehicle and the tire deflection to achieve the desired suspension goal. For this purpose, Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme is applied with the assumption that the preview information of the oncoming road disturbance is available. The predictive control approach uses the output prediction to forecast the output over a time horizon and determines the future control over the horizon by minimizing the performance index. The developed method is applied to a half car model of four degrees-of-freedom and numerical simulations show that the MPC controller improves noticeably the ride qualities and handling performance of a vehicle.

Performance-Based EMC Design Using a Maximum Radiated Emissions Calculator

  • Hubing, Todd H.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2013
  • Meeting electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements can be a significant challenge for engineers designing today's electronic devices. Traditional approaches rely heavily on EMC design rules. Unfortunately, these design rules aren't based on the specific EMC requirements for a particular device, and they don't usually take into account the specific function of the circuits or the many design details that will ultimately determine whether the device is compliant. This paper describes a design methodology that relates design decisions to the product's EMC requirements. The goal of performance-based EMC design is to ensure that electronic designs meet EMC requirements the first time the product is tested. More work needs to be done before this concept reaches its full potential, but electronic system designers can already derive significant benefit by applying this approach to products currently under development.

Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) Usability Improvement in LTE Networks

  • Alotaibi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2022
  • Femtocell networks can be a potential method for increasing the capacity of LTE networks, especially in indoor areas. However, unplanned deployment of femtocells results in co-tier interference and cross-tier interference problems. The interference reduces the advantages of implementing femtocell networks to a certain extent. The notion of Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) is proposed in order to reduce the impact of interference on the system's performance. In this paper, a dynamic approach for efficiently partitioning the spectrum is suggested. The goal is to enhance the capacity of femtocells, which will improve the performance of the system. The suggested strategy allocates less resources to the macrocell portion of the network, which has a greater number of femtocells deployed to maximize the utilization of available resources for femtocell users. The spectrum division would be dynamic. The proposed strategy is evaluated through a simulation using MATLAB tool. In conclusion, the results showed that the proposed scheme has the potential to boost the system's capacity.

Collision-Free Motion Planning of a Robot Using Free Arc concept (프리아크 개념을 이용한 로봇의 충돌회피 동작 계획)

  • Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Yun-Seok;Lee, Beom-Hee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an effective approach to collision-free motion planning of a robot in the work-space including time-varying obstacles. The free arc is defined as a set composed of the configuration points of the robot satisfying collision-free motion constraint at each sampling time. We represent this free arc with respect to the new coordinate frame centered at the goal configuration and there for the collision-free path satisfying motion constraint is obtained by connecting the configuration points of the free arc at each sampling mined from the sequence of free arcs the optimality is determined by the performance index. Therefore the complicated collision-free motion planning problem of a robot is transformed to a simplified SUB_Optimal Collision Avoidance Problem(SOCAP). We analyze the completeness of the proposed approach and show that it is partly guaranteed using the backward motion. Computational complexity of our approach is analyzed theoretically and practical computation time is compared with that of the other method. Simulation results for two cally and practical computation time is compared with that of the other method. Simulation results for two SCARA robot manipulators are presented to verify the efficacy of the proposed method.

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Feasibility study on using crowdsourced smartphones to estimate buildings' natural frequencies during earthquakes

  • Ting-Yu Hsu;Yi-Wen Ke;Yo-Ming Hsieh;Chi-Ting Weng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2023
  • After an earthquake, information regarding potential damage to buildings close to the epicenter is very important during the initial emergency response. This study proposes the use of crowdsourced measured acceleration response data collected from smartphones located within buildings to perform system identification of building structures during earthquake excitations, and the feasibility of the proposed approach is studied. The principal advantage of using crowdsourced smartphone data is the potential to determine the condition of millions of buildings without incurring hardware, installation, and long-term maintenance costs. This study's goal is to assess the feasibility of identifying the lowest fundamental natural frequencies of buildings without knowing the orientations and precise locations of the crowds' smartphones in advance. Both input-output and output-only identification methods are used to identify the lowest fundamental natural frequencies of numerical finite element models of a real building structure. The effects of time synchronization and the orientation alignment between nearby smartphones on the identification results are discussed, and the proposed approach's performance is verified using large-scale shake table tests of a scaled steel building. The presented results illustrate the potential of using crowdsourced smartphone data with the proposed approach to identify the lowest fundamental natural frequencies of building structures, information that should be valuable in making emergency response decisions.

A Study on the Methods and Tool Development of Performance Assessment for Information Literacy Instruction of Teacher-Librarians (사서교사의 정보이용교육을 위한 수행평가 방법 및 도구 개발 연구)

  • Hahm, Myung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2008
  • This thesis presents the methods and tool development of performance assessment as final stage for information literacy instruction of teacher-librarians. The evaluation is an important part in information literacy instruction of teacher-librarians in the school libraries. But until now, there is little research on evaluation methodologies in the instructional activities of teacher-librarians. There is only evaluation domain presented in the primary and secondary 'Information and the Library' curriculum. To develop an evaluation model as a base for measuring performance assessment related to teacher-librarians is important. The goal of this thesis is to provide teacher-librarians with basic principles to develop many kinds of performance assessment tools in their own instructional activities.

An Empirical Analysis of Public App Performance Based on Information System Success Model: The Moderating Effects of Service Quality of Public Web and Public Value (정보기술성공 모형 기반의 공공앱 성과에 대한 실증분석 : 공공웹 서비스품질과 공공가치의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Soo In;Kim, Sang Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.147-178
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The mail goal of this study is to find out factors influencing users' satisfaction of public application with the emphasis of service quality of public web and public value. For this purpose, we applied IS success model to develop the research model that explains users's satisfaction and public performance. Design/methodology/approach The proposed research model was developed based on IS success model along with two moderating effects - Service Quality of Public Web and Public Value in order to empirically test proposed causal relationships withing the model. A total of 377 survey responses were analyzed by forming the structural equation modeling with AMOS 24.0. Findings The analysis results show that the service, information, and system quality from IS success model are positively associated with user satisfaction, which in turn is positively associated with public app performance. The results also show that the relationship between user satisfaction and public app performance is positively moderated by public value. However, the relationship between public app service quality and user satisfaction isn't moderated by public web service quality.