• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.293-302
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing students' awareness and performance on standard precautions and to provide meaningful information for nursing students' education regarding hospital infection control. Method: Four hundred forty seven nursing students at 6 universities in D-city participated in this study. Data collection was conducted from March to April 2011. Students' awareness and performance on standard precautions of infection control in hospitals were measured using the modified 2007 CDC standard precautions guidelines. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Results: The level of students' awareness in the standard precautions was higher than performance. The higher levels of students' awareness and performance on standard precautions included patient care equipment, safe injection practices, and worker safety. The lower levels of students' awareness and performance on standard precautions included hand hygiene and personal protective equipment. There was no difference in the students' awareness and performance of standard precautions according to their characteristics. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, hand hygiene and personal protective equipment need to be stressed more within the program to improve nursing students' infection control techniques.

• 중환자간호학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.49-60
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore health care workers awareness and performance of standard precautions. Methods: Participants were 296 health care workers including nurses, physicians, and medical technicians. Awareness and performance of standard precautions were measured with 4-point Likert scales. The data were analyzed with t-tests and one-way ANOVA by using SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean scores of awareness were 3.72 in nurses, 3.62 in physicians, and 3.47 in medical technicians. There was a significant difference of awareness by occupational classification (F=12.39, p<.001). The mean scores of performance of standard precautions were 3.45 in nurses, 3.19 in physicians, and 3.23 in medical technicians. There was a significant difference of performance by occupational classification (F=10.98, p<.001). In addition, the score of performance of standard precautions was significantly lower than that of awareness (t=11.89, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that awareness and performance of standard precautions were different by occupational classification. To improve performance of standard precautions in hospitals, it is necessary to provide a distinct infection control program by occupational classification.

• 중환자간호학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.63-75
• /
• 2021

Purpose : The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between knowledge, awareness, safe environment, and performance of standard precautions and identify factors associated with performance of standard precautions. Methods : This study was a descriptive research. A structured questionnaire on knowledge, awareness, safe environment, and performance of standard precautions was used for the survey with a convenience sample of 150 caregivers. Data were collected from July to August 2019 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results : The mean scores on knowledge, awareness, safe environment, and performance of standard precautions were 15.77±3.34, 7.35±1.91, 4.55±2.05, and 55.20±10.11 respectively. Performance of standard precautions showed a statistically significant positive correlation with knowledge (r=.54, p<.001), awareness (r=.54, p<.001), and safe environment (r=.50, p<.001). Awareness (β=.24, p=.025) and safe environment (β=.35, p<.001) were significantly associated with factors of performance of standard precautions. Also, education level (high school and above college), affiliated institution (private association), and importance of infection control education (moderate) were significantly associated with factors of performance of standard precautions. Conclusion : The results of the study indicate that factors influencing the performance of standard precautions of caregivers were awareness and safe environment. Therefore, to improve implementation of the standard precautions among caregivers, a safe environment within the hospital must be supported, and appropriate infection management education needs to be provided to caregivers to improve their knowledge and awareness of the standard precautions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.238-247
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 공공의료기관에 근무하는 간호사의 감염 표준주의지침에 대한 지식, 안전환경, 수행도를 조사하고 표준주의지침에 대한 수행도에 미치는 영향 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구방법은 S시, N시의 2개의 공공의료기관 간호사 192명을 대상으로 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고 SPSS WIN 22.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 표준주의지침 지식은 근무경력에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며 표준주의지침 안전환경은 직위에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 표준주의지침 지식 정도는 평균 21.98(25점 만점), 안전환경은 평균 5.68(7점 만점), 수행도는 평균 40.28(60점 만점)이었으며, 표준주의지침 안전환경과 표준주의지침 수행도(r=.21, p<0.01)는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 표준주의지침 수행도에 미치는 영향요인은 표준주의지침 안전환경(𝛽=.22, p=.003)으로 나타났다. 따라서 공공의료기관에서 간호사의 감염관리를 위한 표준주의지침 수행도를 증진 시키기 위해서는 재정적 지원 및 지지적 안전환경을 제공하고 현 상황을 고려한 차별화된 감염관리 교육프로그램과 모니터링이 요구된다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect nursing students' performance on standard precaution of infection control. Methods: For the analysis of the study results, mistakes and percentages, descriptive statistics, Pearson's coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Among the participants, 76.5% received hospital infection education, and 72.5% experienced an exposure to blood or body fluid, and the most of the exposures were occurred during the first semester of the third year. The knowledge score was $20.08{\pm}2.09$, the awareness score was $4.63{\pm}.41$, and the performance score was $4.34{\pm}.55$. In the relationship between the standard precautions knowledge, awareness, and performance, the awareness and the performance were in positive correlations, while the factors that affected the performance level of the standard precautions were awareness and the school year (third year), which had 37.0% of the total exposures. Conclusion: In order to increase the performance level of the standard precautions among the nursing department students, after identifying the differences between school years and demands of the students, it is necessary to provide continuous and regular education of standard precautions.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.378-388
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the status of performance on standard precautions among nursing students and to examine the mediating effects of internal health locus of control on the relationship between awareness and performance on standard precautions of hospital-acquired infection control. Methods: The participants in this study were 134 nursing students. The measurements included a standard precautions awareness and performance scale, and a multidimensional health locus of control scale. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple and multiple regression techniques. Mediation analysis was performed by the Baron and Kenny's method and Sobel test. Results: The mean score of standard awareness, standard performance, and internal health locus of control about standard precaution were $174.30{\pm}9.08$; $169.48{\pm}12.04$; and $20.43{\pm}2.82$; respectively. There was a positive correlation between standard awareness and performance (r=.414, p<.001). Also, standard awareness was significantly correlated with internal health locus of control (r=.413, p=.014). Internal health locus of control showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between awareness and performance. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to improve the internal health locus of control of nursing students. Therefore, an internal health locus of control improvement program should improve performance on standard precautions for patients and themselves.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.316-329
• /
• 2015

이 연구는 간호대학생들의 혈액 및 체액의 노출실태와 표준주의에 대한 지식, 인지도와 수행도를 파악하여 감염교육을 위한 기초자료로 제시하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 J지역의 간호학과 3, 4학년 간호대 학생 309명이었다. 대상자의 혈액과 체액에 대한 노출경험은 71.5%이었다. 표준주의에 대한 지식 평균점수는 $20.59{\pm}2.05$점이고, 학년, 감염교육 유무 등에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 인지도의 평균점수는 $4.67{\pm}.36$점이고 연령, 사후조치 없음의 이유 등에서 통계적으로 유의하였고, 수행도 평균점수는 $4.25{\pm}.70$점이며, 혈액 및 체액 접촉에서 유의하였다. 대상자의 표준주의에 관한 지식, 인지도와 수행도와의 관계는 각각 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 표준주의 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 표준주의 인지도(${\beta}=.274$)만이 유의하게 나타나, 표준주의 수행도 변인의 8.6%를 설명하였다. 표준주의의 인지도와 수행도가 낮은 점수의 영역을 중점적으로 보완한 다양한 감염관리 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 학생들에게는 임상실습 진입 전, 감염예방에 대한 교육이 강화되어야 할 것이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.503-510
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 표준주의 지식, 수행도 및 간호전문직관을 확인하고 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상자는 2개 지역의 6개 대학에서 205명 간호대학생을 대상으로 선정하였고, 자료는 2021년 9월 7일부터 9월 17일까지 자가보고식 질문지를 활용하여 온라인 조사를 통해 모집하였다. 연구결과 표준주의 지식 점수는 30점 만점에 24.69점이고, 표준주의 수행도는 평균 3.70점(4점 척도), 간호전문직관은 평균 4.12점(5점 척도)으로 나타났으며, 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 표준주의 지식 및 수행도로 나타났고, 13.1%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 표준주의 지식과 수행도를 향상시켜서 긍정적인 간호전문직관을 확립하기 위한 임상실습교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.17-30
• /
• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of exposure to blood and body fluid and factors affecting on blood and body fluid exposure of nursing students including knowledge, performance regarding standard precautions. Methods: 280 nursing students in D-city and S-city participated in this study. Data collection was conducted from January to March 2012. Students' knowledge and performance on standard precautions of infection control in hospitals were measured using the measurement developed by Hong(2010). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way-ANOVA, ${\chi}^2-test$, Pearson correlation coeficient, logistic regression by the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: 58.6 percent of subjects experienced a exposure to blood and body fluid. The level of nursing students' knowledge level regarding standard precautions was $22.44{\pm}2.11$ and performance level was $4.31{\pm}0.50$. The factors affecting on blood and body fluid exposure of nursing students were knowledge level and education type about infection control. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, to decrease the exposure to blood and body fluid of nursing students, a proper education need to be stressed to improve nursing students' infection control knowledge and awareness.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.473-481
• /
• 2022

간호대학생의 표준주의 지식, 표준주의 태도, 사회적 지지 및 표준주의 수행의 관계를 파악하고, 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 G시에 소재한 3개 대학교 간호대학생 170명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며 multiple regression로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적 지지, 표준주의 지식 순으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행을 높이기 위해 표준주의 지식의 함량을 증진시키고, 사회적 지지를 긍정적으로 인식하고, 강화시킬 수 있도록 구성된 체계적 교육전략과 프로그램을 개발해야 할 것이다.