• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Information Use

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IS Quality, Practical Use and Performance in Public Sector

  • Lee, Young-Hee;Kim, Gi-Baek;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Jung-Woo
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2007
  • Continuously monitoring and improving information system (IS) performance is a major concern in organizations. Thanks to invisible characteristics of IS performance, this is still enduring research question. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze factors influencing IS Performance in public sector. Influencing factors of IS performance include IS quality such as System Quality, Information Quality and IS Use. The data for analysis was collected from local official in Korea. We used PLS 3.00 Version for an analysis. Analysis revealed that Information Quality has directly influenced IS Use. But there were not Significant in relations between System Quality and IS Performance, System Quality and IS Use, System Quality and IS Performance, and IS Use and IS Performance.

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Results-oriented Culture, Performance Information Use and the Performance of Public Organizations: Evidence from Vietnam

  • CHAU, Thao Hong Phuong;LE, Truc Dinh;PHAM, Quynh Xuan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of performance information use in the relationship between result-oriented culture and organizational performance. The data were collected from chief accountants and managers working in public-sector organizations in Vietnam. The analysis was based on the 197 completed questionnaires by using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). For the test research model and hypotheses, the supporting tool is SmartPLS 3 software. Research findings show that result-oriented culture is positively associated with organizational performance, and that performance information use is a mediating mechanism that explains how a result-oriented culture leads to higher performance in public organizations. The findings of this study suggest that the results-oriented culture, not only directly improves organizational performance, but also indirectly does so by the use of performance information. This study provides evidence for theoretical understanding of the impact of result-oriented culture on the performance of public-sector organizations through performance information use, and suggests practical implications for public organizations in applying result-oriented culture to foster using performance measurement and improve organizational performance. In order to achieve good performance, public-sector organizations need to create and spread result-oriented culture and enhance the use of performance information for decision-making.

The Effects of Use Patterns and Service Quality on Performance and Use Satisfaction on Library Information System (도서관의 이용패턴과 서비스품질이 정보화성과지각 및 만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Hyung-Shik;Yeoum, Seoung-Yeoub
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.217-244
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    • 2008
  • Consumers' overall satisfaction on a specific library use is inferred to be primarily accrued from their performance perception and use satisfaction on the library information service system as recent information technology is being rapidly improved and more libraries are being equipped with advanced information technologies. However, prior research has been conducted only on general library service quality and visitors' satisfaction, leaving the important aspects of visitors' library use and information performance perception. Thus, the objectives of this research are to examine the effect of library use patterns such as general visit for book reading and more professional information search, coupled with service quality, on the library users' performance perception on the information system that in turn, affects library use satisfaction on the same information system. More specifically, this study examines whether library visitors perceive differenltly the information system performance according to their library use patterns such that professional library users may have less positive on information system service due to their higher expectation or more positive perception on it due to variety of information uses and positive judgment on advanced information system. Next, three dimensions of service quality, consisting of interaction, outcome, and physical evidence quality in visitors' library use situations, are hypothesized to affect performance perception on library information system. Thirdly, the performance perception on library information system is hypothesized to influence the system use satisfaction while these two constructs are to affect visitors' overall satisfaction. we develop the following research model in accordance with the above theoretical reasoning. All variables used in this study(General Use Patterns, Professional Use Patterns, Interaction Quality, Outcome Quality, Physical Evidence Quality, Information Performance Perception, Information Use Satisfaction, Overall Satisfaction) were defined operationally based on the underlying prior studies. A survey was conducted with prepared questionnaires to about 400 visitors of a specific university library. Among them, 353 proper questionnaires were finally used for the analyses. Two-step approach was used to test the hypotheses. First, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to guarantee the validity and reliability of variables. The results showed that all variables had not only convergent and discriminant validity, but also reliability. Then, research model was examined with a structural equation using LISREL 8.30 version. The fitness of the research model was found to be within the acceptable level. The findings of this study are as follows. The professional library use pattern was found to affect the users' performance perception on the library information system while the general library use pattern was not. Second, three dimensions of service quality (interaction, outcome, physical evidence) were found to influence the information system performance respectively while none of them was not to information use satisfaction. Third, library users' performance perception on the information system operation was found to affect the information system use satisfaction, both of which also influence users' overall satisfaction of the library. The findings of this study suggest that contemporary libraries strengthen their advanced information system operation in a way of user orientation and more importantly maximize their visitors' utilization of information system, accompanying proper material and various program development. This study conceptualized the new constructs of library users' performance perception on the information system and information use satisfaction which could better explain library users' overall satisfaction. Thus, furture study related with library service could utilize the constructs of information system performance and satisfaction as well as the variety of library use patterns in the users' viewpoints.

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The Impact of Performance Information Use and Decision Making on Organization Performance (성과정보 활용행태 및 의사결정 행태가 조직성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Munseok;Her, Dahye;Eom, Young Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2020
  • This research empirically explores the relationship between types of performance information use, decision making behaviors and performance of government organizations. We measured two types of using performance information, relevance of performance index, variety of performance information, and levels of manager intervention by surveying performance managers of each government ministry or agency and also measured performance by using performance reports. The results of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis suggest that hard use and soft use have impact on performance by combining with characteristics of performance information and managers decision-making by intervening performance management processes.

Exploring the determinants of information systems performance: A case of Korean SMEs

  • Donghee Kim;Jungeun Cho;Sungwook Jung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2024
  • The performance of informatization differs depending on its utilization, investment and construction methods. This study analyzed the key factors affecting the performance of informatization based on a public survey on the information system operation of small and medium-sized companies in Korea. Through structural equation modeling and one-way ANOVA, the study identified the pathways leading to performance. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that higher levels of top management support are associated with increased information system use and performance. Similarly, higher levels of information system use are correlated with better performance of information systems. This research is significant as it investigates and reveals how top management support and information system usage work in the cases of SMEs in South Korea, which is a leading country in manufacturing. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for SMEs, whether they have already developed an information system or plan to do so, in their efforts to enhance corporate competitiveness.

Polynomial Regression Analysis and Response Surface Methodology in Task-Technology Fit Research: The Case of GSS (Group Support Systems) (업무-기술적합(TTF) 영향에 대한 다차항 회귀분석과 반응표면 방법론적 접근: 그룹지원시스템(GSS)의 경우)

  • Kang, So-Ra;Kim, Min-Soo;Yang, Hee-Dong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2006
  • This study takes a quantitative approach to the influence of TTF (Task-Technology Fit) on the individual's use and performance of GSS (Group Support Systems), while traditional studies on TTF have taken the experimental approach to explore the characteristic fit between diverse tasks and technologies. We have the following two research inquires: Are the IS use and performance maximized when information technologies are provided by the exact amount of demand?; and, Does TTF at the high level between task and IT produce better IS use (or performance) than at the low level? To investigate these issues, we use the polynomial regression analysis and response surface methodology of Edwards (1993) instead of traditional direct measure of TTF. This method measures the degree of desired and actual level of information technologies in conducting tasks, and traces the dynamic changes of dependent variables (IS use and performance) according to the variances of each independent variable. Our results conclude that user's IS use and performance are maximized when information technologies are actually provided by no more or less than the desired level. We also found that TTF at the high level promotes better IS use and performance than TTF at the low level.

Influence of Job Characteristics on the Use of Groupware and Job Performance (직무특성이 그룹웨어의 활용과 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 문태수;김승권
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2001
  • Groupware technologies have become an important part of the business computing infrastructure in many organizations, but many groupware applications, especially those requiring significant collaboration among users, are still nut adequately used. The purpose of the paper is to explore the impact of groupware on the job performance. Recently, utilization of new information technology such as groupware can increase office productivity, but often this potential is not realized. Results of most studies indicate that groupware could increase the productivity of knowledge workers, who compose the majority of the labor force in the organization. The study on the impact of job characteristics on groupware and job performance is not sufficient. This study examines the influence of job characteristics such as job diversity, autonomy, and feedback on the use of groupware and job performance. In addition to that, this study examines the influence of the use of groupware on job performance. The results of regression analyses revealed that feedback was the major predictor of job performance, while autonomy and job diversity were the Haler predictors of the use of groupware. Also, the use of groupware were found to be important predictors of job performance.

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The Effect of Innovativeness, Technology Resources, and Market Orientation on Individual Task Performance : Mediating Role of Information Technology Use (관광산업에서 혁신성, 기술자원, 시장지향성이 개인의 업무성과에 미치는 영향 : 정보기술사용의 매개적 역할)

  • Koo, Chulmo;Lee, Chang Seok;Chung, Namho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-126
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    • 2014
  • Tourism industry increasingly rely on information technology (IT) to improve the task performance. Many studies suggested that the evidence of IT showed not only task performance improvement but also organizational performance. Drawing from the resource-based view, technology and task fitness, and marketing orientation theories, this study proposes that IT use influences directly the task performance and proved the effectiveness of IT in the organizations of tourism industry. Further, the innovativeness, resources, and marketing orientation are identified as main determinants of IT use. The use of IT can serve as a catalyst in improving task performance for organizations in tourism industry. Based on data collected from surveying people who work in the tourism industry, the present study shed light on these issues. The findings provide a new perspective of IT effectiveness in the tourism industry. Then, we discussed the theoretical and practical implications.

Effects of POS System and Its Information Quality on POS Information Use and Marketing Performance (POS 시스템품질 및 정보의 질적 특성이 POS 정보활용과 마케팅성과에 미치는 영향 -슈퍼 체인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Hyang-Ran;Lim Chae-Kwan
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.7
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    • pp.187-210
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an framework for the marketing performance evaluation of POS system by the theoretical model for evaluation of information system and the empirical data of Super-chains. This study were empirically examined an effect of POS system and its information quality on POS information use and another effect of POS information use on marketing performances of firms using POS system. Also, in order to achieve this purpose, a literature survey on MIS and marketing was conducted. In this study, the structural equation model(SEM) was established for verifying the relationship of above variables. And, several hypothesis were established and examined empirically from that SEM. In conclusion POS system and its information quality influenced positively on POS information use, and that information use influenced on marketing performance as the effectiveness of POS system operations.

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Improving Database System Performance by Applying NoSQL

  • Choi, Yong-Lak;Jeon, Woo-Seong;Yoon, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2014
  • Internet accessibility has been growing due to the diffusion of smartphones in today's society. Therefore, people can generate data anywhere and are confronted with the challenge that they should process a large amount of data. Since the appearance of relational database management system (RDBMS), most of the recent information systems are built by utilizing it. RDBMS uses foreign-keys to avoid data duplication. The transactions in the database use attributes, such as atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability (ACID), which ensures that data integrity and processing results are stably managed. The characteristic of RDBMS is that there is high data reliability. However, this results in performance degradation. Meanwhile, from among these information systems, some systems only require high-performance rather than high reliability. In this case, if we only consider performance, the use of NoSQL provides many advantages. It is possible to reduce the maintenance cost of the information system that continues to increase in the use of open source software based NoSQL. And has a huge advantage that is easy to use NoSQL. Therefore, in this study, we prove that the leverage of NoSQL will ensure high performance than RDBMS by applying NoSQL to database systems that implement RDBMS.