• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Bias

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Revisiting Self-Enhancement Bias and Transformational Leadership Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study attempted to identify any influencing relationships, between the antecedent variables and the members' innovative work behavior, which were expected to influence organizational performance based on the extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on SMEs in Seoul and its metropolitan area. A total of 158 copies of effective questionnaires were used and were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis, and multiple regression. Results - Self-efficacy, value, intrinsic motivation, and self-enhancing bias have been found to have a positive relationship with innovative work behavior. In addition, transformational leadership was found to moderate the existence of a statistically significant negative influence between value, intrinsic motivation, and innovative work behavior. Conclusions - The results suggest that leaders will be successful in winning members' trust through conducting their behaviors in accordance with the applicable ethical and moral standards and through their fair, transparent, and legitimate management practices with an attitude of 'taking the initiative and setting an example', and this will help solve such problems.

Demagnetization Performance According to Vertical and Horizontal Magnetic Bias Fields

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Ki-Chan;Shin, Kwang-Ho;Yoon, Kwan-Seob;Yang, Chang-Seob
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2011
  • Demagnetization for a tube sample which was made of a galvanized steel sheet was performed by applying a magnetic field with a decrement to remove the remanent magnetization of the material. An orthogonal fluxgate magnetic field sensor was used to measure a magnetic field created from a ferromagnetic material. To evaluate the remanent magnetization, the measured magnetic fields were separated into two magnetic field components by the remnant magnetization and the induced one. The horizontal and the vertical bias fields should be controlled separately during demagnetization to remove the horizontal and the vertical components of the remanent magnetization of the tube sample.

Grid-friendly Control Strategy with Dual Primary-Side Series-Connected Winding Transformers

  • Shang, Jing;Nian, Xiaohong;Chen, Tao;Ma, Zhenyu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.960-969
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    • 2016
  • High-power three-level voltage-source converters are widely utilized in high-performance AC drive systems. In several ultra-power instances, the harmonics on the grid side should be reduced through multiple rectifications. A combined harmonic elimination method that includes a dual primary-side series-connected winding transformer and selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation is proposed to eliminate low-order current harmonics on the primary and secondary sides of transformers. Through an analysis of the harmonic influence caused by dead time and DC magnetic bias, a synthetic compensation control strategy is presented to minimize the grid-side harmonics in the dual primary side series-connected winding transformer application. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy can significantly reduce the converter input current harmonics and eliminates the DC magnetic bias in the transformer.

Characteristics on Boundary Layer and Formation Mechanism of c-BN Thin Films During Electron Assisted Hot Filament CVD Process (EAHFCVD법에 의한 c-BN 박막형성기구와 계면층의 특성에 관하여)

  • Choi, Yong;Choe, Jean-I.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2012
  • c-BN films were deposited on SKH-51 steels by electron assisted hot filament CVD method and microstructure development was studied processing parameters such as bias voltage, temperature, etching and phase transformation at boundary layer between BN compound and steel to develop a high performance wear resistance tools. A negative bias voltage higher than 200V at substrate temperature of $800^{\circ}C$ and gas pressure of 20 torr in B2H6-NH3-H2 gas system was one of optimum conditions to produce c-BN films on the SKH-51 steels. Thin layer of hexagonal boron nitride phase was observed at the interface between c-BN layer and substrate.

Fast Speaker Adaptation and Environment Compensation Based on Eigenspace-based MLLR (Eigenspace-based MLLR에 기반한 고속 화자적응 및 환경보상)

  • Song Hwa-Jeon;Kim Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.58
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2006
  • Maximum likelihood linear regression (MLLR) adaptation experiences severe performance degradation with very tiny amount of adaptation data. Eigenspace- based MLLR, as an alternative to MLLR for fast speaker adaptation, also has a weak point that it cannot deal with the mismatch between training and testing environments. In this paper, we propose a simultaneous fast speaker and environment adaptation based on eigenspace-based MLLR. We also extend the sub-stream based eigenspace-based MLLR to generalize the eigenspace-based MLLR with bias compensation. A vocabulary-independent word recognition experiment shows the proposed algorithm is superior to eigenspace-based MLLR regardless of the amount of adaptation data in diverse noisy environments. Especially, proposed sub-stream eigenspace-based MLLR with bias compensation yields 67% relative improvement with 10 adaptation words in 10 dB SNR environment, in comparison with the conventional eigenspace-based MLLR.

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Extended Kalman Filter Based GF-INS Angular Velocity Estimation Algorithm

  • Kim, Heyone;Lee, Junhak;Oh, Sang Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2019
  • When a vehicle moves with a high rotation rate, it is not easy to measure the angular velocity using an off-the-shelf gyroscope. If the angular velocity is estimated using the extended Kalman filter in the gyro-free inertial navigation system, the effect of the accelerometer error and initial angular velocity error can be reduced. In this paper, in order to improve the navigation performance of the gyro-free inertial navigation system, an angular velocity estimation method is proposed based on an extended Kalman filter with an accelerometer random bias error model. In order to show the validity of the proposed estimation method, angular velocities and navigation outputs of a vehicle with 3 rev/s rotation rate are estimated. The results are compared with estimates by other methods such as the integration and an extended Kalman filter without an accelerometer random bias error model. The proposed method gives better estimation results than other methods.

Enhancement program of social information processing based on metacognitive training for Schizophrenia patients

  • Park, Sungwon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of applying a program to enhance social information processing ability in schizophrenic patients. We confirmed the positive effects of the program on the theories of mind and attribution style, which are the social information elements of patients, and confirmed the effect of decreasing paranoid ideation. We used the theory of mind(hinting task, the false belief task), the attributional style questionnaire(external bias, personal bias), and the paranoia scale to test the effectiveness of the program. Specifically, in theory of mind, hinting task performance was improved(t=4.14, p=.000),. The scores of personal bias(t=-7.9, p=.000) and paranoid ideation(t=-2.98, p=.004) decreased. Further research is needed to verify the effectiveness of meta - cognitive training to enhance social information processing.

Design, Linear and Efficient Analysis of Doherty Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 Base Station (IMT-2000 기지국용 도허티 전력증폭기의 설계 및 선형성과 효율 분석)

  • Kim Seon-Keun;Kim Ki-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2005
  • During several method of improvement efficient, We analyzed Doherty Amplifier That used by simple circuit and 180w PEP LDMOS to analyze improvement of efficient and linearity. We for testing performance of Doherty Amplifier compared with Balanced Class AB, the experimental results show when Peaking Amp $V_gs.P$=1.53V, the efficiency is increased at Maximum 11.6$\%$. After finding optimum bias point of linearity improvement by manual tuning gate bias, when WCDMA 4FA $V_gs.P$=3.68V IMSR could be increased maximum 3.34dB. especially, when we match bias point of Peaking amp at 1.53V, we could get a excellent efficiency increase and have fUR under -3203c at output power 43dBm.

Optic Link Performances on EOM′s Biasing in Fiber-radio System (주파수 천이를 이용한 광무선 시스템에서 EOM의 바이어스 방식에 따른 광링크 성능 분석)

  • O, Se-Hyeok;Yang, Hun-Gi;Choe, Yeong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2001
  • This paper evaluates the performance of an optic link in a frequency conversion based fiber-radio system. The proposed link structure simplifies a BS(base station) via making the MMW(millimeter wave) optical pilot tone generated in the CS(control station) be used in the uplink as well as in the downlink. To acquire the optical pilot tone, an EOM(electro-optic modulator) in the CS is biased in three different ways, i.e., MAB(maximum bias), MIB(minimum bias), QB(quadrature bias). We, depending on the biasing of the EOM, evaluate the link performances in two cases; one is for constant laser source power and the other for constant received DC optical power at a PD(photo detector). Based on the simulation results on the downlink CNR and the uplink SFDR(spurious free dynamic range), we finally deduce the effective EOM biasing for each case.

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Efficacy of Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of Psoriasis : Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (건선의 한약치료 효과에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰과 메타 분석)

  • Ryu, Deok-Hyun;Ryu, Deok-Seon;Roh, Seok-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study aimed to validate the effect of herbal medicine intervention to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis using systematic review and meta-analysis and provide the newest reason of effectiveness of Korean medicine to psoriasis. Methods : Data were collected through electronic database including Pubmed, Cochrane CENTRAL, NDSL OASIS, Koreantk. Two experts assessed risk of bias of randomized controlled trials by Cochrane group's Risk of Bias tool after searching, reviewing and selecting papers. Data were analyzed using Review Manager(RevMan) 5.3 and Comprehensive Meta Analysis 2.0. Results : Total number of selected trials was 16 randomized controlled trials. This study evaluated the risk of bias and effectiveness of herbal medicine to psoriasis. There were high frequency uncertain in selection bias, performance bias and detection bias. In this meta-analysis, Korean medicine treatment was more effective than western medicine (ES:0.507, 95%CI:0.147-0.867) and placebo (ES:0.955, 95%CI:0.598-1.312). Conclusions : Herbal medicine intervention can be an effective for treatment in psoriasis. But enhancing levels of evidence, we must try to accumulate clinical researches of herbal medicine to psoriasis in Korea.