• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2009

The purpose of the study was to investigate the status of the nutritional education program on educational perception, facilities, contents and systems, which were focused on the school obesity education in the elementary school. A five point Likert scale was used to evaluate the importance and performance of each item in four sections of the survey and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA; gap between importance and performance) matrix analysis was applied to determine improvement priority. The findings from IPA matrix analysis are in the following. The items of the sections to be improved intensively are recognition of parents and in-charge teacher, availability of the education place, preparation of consulting room, preparation of various teaching media, interest of an education program, meal adjustment of overweight children, combination with education and exercise, education for psychological factors, development of scientific and systematic education program and reduction of meal service duty for education. Accordingly, the IPA matrix analysis suggested that an intensive improvement area should be excessively concentrated on for better performance. The regional gap between importance and performance showed significant difference for textbook and diet of overweight children in Kyunggi-Do. There were significant differences for the government perception, dietary habits and food-life education, fast-food education, education for breakfast importance, and education of school meal indication system and method to read food nutrition indication in Chollabuk-Do. As for the age gap between importance and performance, the twenties showed significantly bigger gaps in perception of school dietitians and linking between school meals and diet education. Therefore, more proactive efforts for the education for obesity prevention are necessary to prevent childhood obesity in elementary school and to help children to possess better health throughout their entire lives.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.116-130
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• 2003

The gap-based SERVQUAL model is a popular service quality determinant due to its superior diagnostic capacity over alternative explanatory frameworks. However, some researchers criticize the performance of the SERVQUAL model and propose alternative service Quality measurement constructs. Nevertheless, it is argued that the superior diagnostic capacity of SERVQUAL is its key strength; and that any criticism made of it when making comparison with alternative models does not reflect the differing nature of scales of statistical analysis. Arguably, the only limitation of a gap-based model is misinterpretation of customers' evaluation and perception of a service. In this research, the gap score is transformed into a ratio score. Also, empirical tests and implications are presented to support this alternative contribution to the body of knowledge.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.182-197
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to know the teachers and parents' perception on the National Assessment of Educational Achievement system that has been conducted since 2008 and to obtain the implementation on the National Assessment of Educational Achievement. For this purpose, total of 1,000 questionnaires were distributed to 500 elementary school teachers and 500 parents in Busan, and 766 of the analysis of survey results follows excluding the retrieved and insincerity responses. First, the national assessment showed negative perception from the teachers, whereas the parents were generally positive and the method to reduce the gap of perception is needed. Second, it has to be improved after collecting opinions of a teacher and parents of students for improvement on the National Assessment of Education Achievement and reviewing enough the potential problems in the context of education in Korea and school.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2022

본 연구는 저주파수 순음(264 Hz, 373 Hz, 528 Hz)을 이용하여 Within-/Cross-Channel Gap Detection Thresholds(WC/CC GDTs)를 통해서 피치인식 및 시간적 청각정보처리능력 특성을 알아보기 위해 실험연구를 실시하였다. 정상청력을 갖는 청년층 40명과 장년층 20명을 대상으로 WC/CC GDTs를 측정·비교분석하였다. WC GDTs 결과는 두 그룹 모두 평균적으로 2 ms ~ 4 ms를 갖으며, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. CC GDTs는 WC GDTs에 비해 두 그룹 모두 크게 증가하였으며, 특히 장년층의 결과가 청년층 결과에 비해 모두 8배 ~ 10배 증가하여 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. CC GDTs는 선/후행음의 주파수의 차이가 커질수록 모두 증가하는 경향이 나타났으며, 청년층은 증가폭이 일정한 반면 장년층은 증가폭이 둔화되는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 이러한 자료는 기존 음악적 자극에 대한 GDT와는 다른 경향을 나타내었다. 연구 결과는 GDT가 피치인식 메커니즘에 영향을 미칠 수 있으며 청각 신경계의 비선형 반응에 대한 심리음향적 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2014

정부정책은 시장과 기업에 많은 영향력을 행사하기 때문에 정부정책에 대한 평가는 중요한 현안이다. 현재 우리나라에서 CM정책을 제시하는 대표적인 자료는 건설산업기본계획과 건설기술진흥기본계획으로 이를 통해 정부의 CM정책을 이해할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 제3차 건설산업기본계획과 제4차 건설기술진흥기본계획에 제시된 CM정책항목을 중심으로 CM정책에 대한 CM기업의 인식과 평가를 Gap 분석기법을 활용하여 중요도와 실행도의 관점에서 분석하고 주요 특징 및 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 주요 결과는 정부가 제시한 CM정책항목에 대해서는 전반적으로 중요하다고 CM기업이 인식하고 있는 반면 실행도에 대해서는 낮은 평가를 내리고 있다는 것이다. 향후 정부는 새로운 CM정책항목의 발굴보다는 이미 발굴되어 있는 CM정책항목의 이행전략과 성과점검에 보다 노력을 경주할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.943-951
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to analyze the gap between foodservice personnel and inpatients, to urge foodservice providers to reconsider by identifying the problems in service delivery for customer satisfaction, and to deduce the priority for foodservice quality improvement. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : the average perception score of personnel (4.32 out of 5) was higher than that of customers (3.90). In particular, the customers' perceptions of 17 attributes, which included 'removal service of tray by foodservice personnel', 'nutrition and health-related information service', 'handling inpatient's complaint ASAP', 'delicious meals' and 'salty enough meals' and so on, was significantly lower than personnel's. Both service providers and customers perceived that 'personnel attitude' was the highest and 'meal quality' was the lowest among the 4 factors, but there was significant difference on 'meal quality'(p < .001), 'customer reception' (p < .001) and 'personnel attitude' (p < .05) between the two groups. As a results of quadrant analysis, 'removal service of tray by foodservice personnel', 'handling inpatient's complaints ASAP' and 'meal service according to doctor's orders were categorized into Quadrant A with meaning of high personnel's perceptions and low customers'. Therefore service providers have to perceive the gap between the two viewpoints and grant priority to these attributes in improving foodservice qualify. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) $943\∼951$, 2005)

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2009

본 연구는 시간일지 방식의 생활시간조사와 서베이문항 방식의 노동패널 자료를 대상으로 하여 탐색적 수준에서 측정방식의 차이가 성별 가사노동시간 추정에서 어떤 차이를 낳는지를 비교하였다. 연구결과 우리나라의 경우 서베이문항 방식에서 남성은 자신의 가사노동시간을 과다보고하고 여성은 과소보고하는 경향을 나타냈다. 보고차이에 관한 기존연구에 비추어 볼 때 남성의 과다보고는 일치하지만 여성의 과소보고는 매우 독특하다. 하위집단별 가사노동시간 분포를 살펴보면, 남성의 경우 사별/이혼자 집단에서 과다보고의 경향이 뚜렷이 나타난 반면 여성의 경우 유급노동, 돌봄 및 가사노동 부담이 큰 집단에서 과소보고의 경향이 나타났다. 이러한 보고차이는 가사노동과 관련된 젠더화된 사회규범과 시간부족 인식에 비추어 설명될 수 있었다. 기존연구에서는 과소보고에 대한 이론이 제대로 발달되지 않았는데, 본 연구는 시간부족 인식이 여성의 과소보고를 설명하는 중요한 이론적 가설이 될 수 있음을 제언하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.326-342
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• 2013

Background: Engaging and Involving stakeholders who have different interests in changing health care policies are difficult task. As the literature on the governance in Korean health care field is rare, this study aims to provide empirical evidence of 'governing health policy'-the ways health care policy is made, implemented, and evaluated from a political perspective. Methods: The authors of this study conducted interviews with elites in policy and clinical areas, which was considered to be the most effective approach to gather in-depth information about the background of changing payment policy as well as the barriers or contributors for making the policy sustainable. A total of 14 experts (3 government officials, 2 representatives from medical profession, 3 professors form academic field, and 6 healthcare providers from New DRG pilot program hospitals) participated in 2 hour long interviews. Results: There was a perception gap of the feasibility and substantiality of new payment system among elites. The score was higher in government officers than those in scholars or clinical experts. Next, the interviewees indicated that Korean New DRG might not sustain without significant efforts to improving democratic aspects of the governance. It is also notable that all interviewees except healthcare providers provided negative expectation of the contribution of new payment system to increase administration efficiency. For clinical efficiency, every stakeholders perceived there was no increased efficiency after introduction of New DRG payment. Like general perception, there was a wide gap between the perception of stakeholders in quality change after implementing the new payment system. Finally, interview participants negatively assumed about the likelihood of New DRG to remain a case of successful reforms. Conclusion: This study implied the importance of social consensus and the governance of health policy.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 지역 단위의 인적자원개발 정책 추진 주체인 지방자치단체를 중심으로 성인교육 부문의 지역 교육격차 실태에 대한 인식 수준을 분석하고, 이 연구에서 지역 교육격차 해소의 대안으로 제시하고 있는 e-Learning과 관련하여 지역별로 보유하고 있는 인프라 구축 실태와 활용 현황에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 지역 대비 수도권으로 분류되는 서울 경기를 제외한 전체 12개의 지방자치단체에서 운영하고 있는 인적자원개발센터를 대상으로 연구를 실시하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 지방자치단체에서는 교육의 양적, 질적 측면에서 지역 간 교육 격차를 크게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 양적 측면보다 질적 측면에서 지역 격차가 상대적으로 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 지역 간 교육 프로그램 개설 수, 교 강사의 전문성, 교육훈련 효과성 측면의 차이가 매우 크다고 인식하였다. 셋째, 집합교육이 e-Learning 보다 지역 간, 지역 내 교육격차가 더 크게 발생하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, e-Learning의 주요 영역별 기반 구축 수준은 하드웨어가 상대적으로 높은 반면 나머지 영역은 미흡한 것으로 분석되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2020

The paper examines the characteristics and causes of the expectation gap of audit and assurance services. The paper has conducted three surveys with three target groups. In the first survey, participants are auditors, users of audit reports are subject in the second survey and in the third survey, and students major in auditing are selected. The content of the survey aims to find out the differences in perception of the survey participants on two issues: (i) responsibilities of auditors for detection frauds, errors, protection of the enterprise's assets and financial scandals, and (ii) the role of audit and auditors in making investment decisions and investor's belief. The research carried out survey from March to September 2019 with 165 responds. The collected data was processed by statistical software SPSS, version 23, and Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the results of the audit expectation gap between the auditor group and the users of audit report group and between the student group and users of audit report group. The results showed that there exists an expectation gap in the responsibility of auditors for detection of all frauds, errors and protection enterprise's assets. Recommendations include strengthening audit standards, penalizing bad practices and ensuring auditor's independence.