• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2010

This study examined consumer perception and use on labeling of cooking utensils made of plastic and glass to get information about improving the labeling. The data were collected from 505 adults in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, Incheon, and Gwangju. The data were analyzed by SPSS Windows V.14.0. Frequencies, t tests, one-way analysis of variance, and Duncan's multiple range tests were carried out. Many respondents checked off 'precautions in use' more than any other notice when they purchased the cooking utensils made of plastic and glass. Respondents were dissatisfied with the letter size and intelligibility of foreign language on the labeling. Most respondents preferred 'tag' for most cooking utensils made of plastic and glass. In addition, on necessity of precautions for each category of plastic cooking utensils, frying pans, plastic baskets, plastic water buckets, plastic seasoning bottles, the frying pan showed the highest need for 'do not place close to the fire'. Plastic cups and plastic containers showed the highest in 'whether utensils could be used in the microwave oven and accompanying precautions', and plastic cutting board showed the highest in 'matters relating to washing before use.' In the case of cooking utensils made of glass, 'precaution on shock' was the highest for glass cups and mugs and 'whether utensils could be used in the microwave oven and accompanying precautions' was the highest for glass pans, dishes and containers.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.227-252
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• 2015

본 연구는 전국 보육교사 514명을 대상으로 아동학대 관련 경험, 아동학대 목격 시 대처방안, 아동학대 발생 원인에 대한 인식 및 아동학대 예방 및 근절을 위해 필요한 상담 관련 요구도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 보육교사 중 92명(17.9%)이 어린이집 아동학대를 목격한 경험이 있었으며, 목격 후 대처방안으로 동료교사 학대의 경우, '학대 받은 영유아에게 관심을 갖고 따뜻하게 대해주었다', 원장의 경우, '아무런 조치를 취하지 않았다'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 아무런 조치를 취하지 않은 이유로 동료교사 학대의 경우, '보육은 담당교사의 권한이므로 간섭할 수 없어서', 원장 학대의 경우 '신고 후 부과될 책임이나 역할이 부담스러워서'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 보육교사 아동학대 발생 원인은 직무스트레스, 과다한 업무, 보육교사 정신건강 문제 순으로 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 보육교사 아동학대 사례 판정 시, 필요한 후속조치로 보육교사의 경우 '교사 자격정지', 영유아 및 부모의 경우 '영유아 대상 심리평가 실시'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 보육교사 아동학대 전문 상담 기관이 신설된다면, 보육교사 중 457명(88.9%)이 사용할 의사가 있으며 본인의 아동학대 신고의사 결정 및 아동학대 예방과 개입에 도움이 될 것이고, 설치 장소로는 '육아종합지원센터 내 상담실'을 요구하였다. 여섯째, 보육교사 중 490명(95.3%)이 보육교사 아동학대 전문상담요원(영유아발달상담전문요원)이 필요하며, 담당 역할은 '영유아 대상 전문적 심리평가 및 사례판정', 자격요건으로는 대졸이상, 심리학 및 아동학 전공, 3년-5년 경력, 자격증 보유를 요구하였다. 마지막으로, 보육교사 아동학대 예방 및 근절을 위해 필요한 조치로는 '아동학대 관련 교육 및 전문적 상담 실시'을 요구하였다. 본연구결과를 토대로 시사점 및 추후연구를 제안하였다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.65-92
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• 2006

The objective of this study is to conduct survey analyses of the role perception and performance of homeroom teachers in elementary schools in Seoul as well as their students' expectations for teachers' role as counsellors. The study also aims to analyze the causes behind the lackluster performance, to provide assistance in teachers' counselling and guidance activities and collect basic data for providing a plausible orientation for elementary school counselling. Research topics for achieving these study objectives are as follows. First, what is the status quo of counselling between elementary school students and teachers? Second, what is the role perception of elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors and their current level of performance? Third, what are the differences in students' expectations for homeroom teachers' role as counsellors according to students' environmental variables such as gender and grade? Fourth, what are the discrepancies between the roles perception and performance of elementary school homeroom teachers and role expectation of students for homeroom teachers' role as counsellors? In order to answer these questions, surveys were conducted for 229 teachers and 385 students in grades 4, 5 and 6 in 11 elementary schools in Seoul, and the results were analyzed. The questionnaires used for this study were modified and supplemented according to the research objectives based on survey questions released by Gyung-Beom Lee(1989), Hak-Soo Lee(2001) and Gi-Nam Gwon(2005). Statistical analyses were peformed using the SPSS for Windows 10.0 program. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, most elementary school homeroom teachers were involved in counselling activities, and about half of them were providing counselling once a month or less. The classroom was the primary location of counselling, and more than half of the surveyed teachers were dissatisfied with their counselling activities. The teachers cited overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work as the factors that made counselling difficult. Second, it was revealed that most elementary school students have had experiences of anguish and most have had some form of counselling. They mostly sought counselling from their parents and friends, and the reasons behind such choices were that they were very understanding. Third, most students responded that they have had no experience of receiving counselling from their homeroom teachers. Among those with counselling experience with their homeroom teachers, most said that the counselling was helpful. The most significant reason for not receiving counselling from their homeroom teachers was that the students had no worries to talk about with their teachers. Fourth, as a result of categorizing the role of elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors according to the areas of counselling, role perception for each area turned out to be generally high, while performance was substantially lacking. Fifth, in terms of the causes for the lackluster counselling performance, overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work were indicated for counselling areas of academic and personality issues. Sixth, the analysis of students' expectations for elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors for counselling areas according to gender and grade revealed that there was no overall statistical significance. Seventh, from the general perspective, the level of role perception of the homeroom teachers were higher than the level of students' expectations. In conclusion, in order to enhance the teacher's role as a counsellor, there has to be a concrete perception of roles as a primary premise, calling for training sessions and programs dedicated to counseling for the teachers to take part in. Moreover, in order to alleviate the most significant causes for undermining teachers' counselling activities - overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work - there must be administrative consideration as well as provisions for effective counselling centers and dedicated school counsellors.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2012

본 연구는 중국 청소년들의 다이어트에 대한 인식도 및 지식수준을 파악하고 이들이 체형 및 다이어트에 대한 올바른 인식을 갖도록 하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 중국 치박시(淄博市)에 재학 중인 남녀 고등학생 260명을 대상으로 2012년 2월에 설문지를 통한 자기기입식 방법을 통해 실시되었다. 본 연구에서 수집된 자료는 SPSS Windows V.19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, t 분석, 일원분산분석, Duncan의 사후검증분석, $Χ^2$ 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 자신의 체형에 대해 응답자의 40.8%가 보통, 38.5%가 뚱뚱한 편, 그리고 20.8%가 마른 편으로 인식하고 있었다. 성별에 따른 BMI와 체형에 대한 인식도를 살펴보면 남학생에 비해 여학생의 경우 자신의 체형을 비만으로 잘못 인식하는 경향이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 다이어트에 대한 관심도를 살펴보면 조사대상자의 과반수가 다이어트에 관심이 없는 것으로 나타나서 다이어트에 대해 관심도가 대체로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 다이어트에 대한 인식도의 통계치를 살펴보면 '마른 몸매 추구'의 평균값이 가장 높았고 그 다음으로는 '다이어트 정보 및 교육 요구', '다이어트 필요성' 순으로 나타났다. 한편 다이어트에 대한 지식의 평균 정답률은 54.0%로 높지 않았으며, 성별, 자아 체형에 대한 인식도, 현재 BMI에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 조사대상자들은 다이어트에 대한 정보를 인터넷의 블로그, 미니홈피, 지식검색에서 가장 많이 얻는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 다음으로는 전파매체, 가족이나 친구들 순이었다. 또한 다이어트 실행 여부를 조사한 결과, 응답자 중 22.6%만이 다이어트를 실행해 본적이 있거나 다이어트를 실행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다이어트 실행자를 대상으로 다이어트를 하게 된 동기를 질의한 결과 가장 많은 응답을 보인 것은 '스스로 표준체형이 아니라고 생각하여'이었고, 다이어트 실천자들의 각 요법에 대한 실천 정도를 살펴본 결과 절식요법, 운동요법, 식품요법, 한증요법, 약물/기구요법, 전문기관 이용요법 순으로 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.62-73
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• 2008

Purpose: To examine the outcomes of a smoking cessation clinic at a public health center, in Hwasung city in 2006 and to examine the perceptions of the users regarding the clinic services. Method: 620 smokers who visited the smoking cessation clinic from January, 2006 to November, 2006 were enrolled. An instrument developed by the researcher was used to collect their perceptions. The instrument comprised 24 questions, on a 5-point Likert scale investigating the clinic services in terms of counseling time, environment, readiness of the counselors, counseling information, campaign method, medication use, and follow-up services. The general characteristics of the participants were collected from the database developed by the Ministry of Health & Welfare. The data were analyzed with frequencies, percentage, mean and standard deviation methods. Results: The outcomes of the smoking cessation clinic in Hwasung city in 2006 showed some limitations in terms of low-income group, female smokers, and young adult smokers. Conclusion: Strategies for solving these limitations were necessary to increase the effectiveness of the smoking cessation clinic. Clinic services focused on cognitive-behavioral therapy needed to be developed in accordance with chemotherapy. More effective publicizing campaigns of the clinic services also needed to be developed for more people to know about the clinic. Strategies to increase the accessibility for the people living far from the clinic were also necessary. Assessment of the smokers who did not visit clinic was also recommended in order to determine their intentions, or barriers to visit the clinic.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.708-711
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• 2017

본 연구는 응급구조학과 학생들의 낙태, 자살에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위해 2016년 응급구조학과 학생 115명을 대상으로 8문항의 낙태 인식도구와 58문항의 자살 인식도구를 사용하였고 낙태와 자살 관련문항은 각각 6문항과 2문항이었다. SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA, 교차분석을 분석하였다. 연구결과 낙태인식의 전체 점수는 $20.57{\pm}4.12$였고 자살인식의 전체 점수는 - $14.16{\pm}15.76$로 나타났다. 낙태 의사 결정자로 남학생과 여학생 모두 임신한 여성이라는 비율이 가장 높았고, 본인이나 친구가 원치 않은 임신인 경우 낙태를 하겠다가 가장 높았다. 자살을 생각해 본적이 있는 군이 남학생($-18.11{\pm}14.44$)과 여학생($-18.11{\pm}14.44$) 모두에서 그렇지 않은 군보다 자살인식이 높았고 여학생 중 가까운 지인의 자살 시도나 자살경험을 한 군($-17.82{\pm}17.89$)이 그런 경험을 하지 않은 군보다 자살 인식점수가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 죽음과 삶의 경계에서 늘 의사결정을 하여야하는 미래의 응급구조사인 응급구조학과 학생들을 대상으로 생명을 존중할 수 있는 윤리관을 정립할 수 있도록 생명윤리 교육을 실시할 수 있는 교과과정을 마련하고, 가족이나 지인의 자살을 경험한 적이 있는 학생들과 여학생들을 중점으로 한 계속적인 상담과 교육을 통해 긍정적인 자살인식수준을 높이는 것이 필요하다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.26-30
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• 2016

Objective: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and the usage of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for ED treatment in infertile couples. Methods: A total of 260 male partners in couples reporting infertility lasting at least 1 year were included in this study. In addition to an evaluation of infertility, all participants completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-5 questionnaire to evaluate their sexual function. The participants were asked about their use of PDE5 inhibitors while trying to conceive during their partner's ovulatory period and about their concerns regarding the risks of PDE5 inhibitor use to any eventual pregnancy and/or the fetus. Results: Based on the IIEF-5 questionnaire, 41.5% of the participants (108/260) were classified as having mild ED (an IIEF-5 score of 17-21), while 10.4% of the participants (27/260) had greater than mild ED (an IIEF-5 score of 16 or less). The majority (74.2%, 193/260) of male partners of infertile couples had a negative perception of the safety of using a PDE5 inhibitor while trying to conceive. Only 11.1% of men (15/135) with ED in infertile couples had used a PDE5 inhibitor when attempting conception. Conclusion: ED was found to be common in the male partners of infertile couples, but the use of PDE5 inhibitors among these men was found to be very low. The majority of male partners were concerned about the risks of using PDE5 inhibitors when attempting to conceive. Appropriate counseling about this topic and treatment when necessary would likely be beneficial to infertile couples in which the male partner has ED.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and practices for diet according to the lifestyles of college students in Youngnam region. The data were collected by self-administered questionnaires during May 2007. One hundred-ninety samples were analyzed by SPSS Windows. Frequencies, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple range test and chi-square test were conducted. The results were as follows. Lifestyles were categorized into four factors by factor analysis: popularity-seeking type, body-management-seeking type, convenience-seeking type and healthy-seeking type. In addition, the respondents belonged to one of four groups by cluster analysis: body-management-seeking group, popularity-seeking group, convenience-seeking group, and healthy-seeking group. There were significant differences in perception about individual body images, concern of diet, awareness of diet necessity and knowledge and practices for diet among the four groups. That is, the body-management-seeking group showed the highest levels of concern of diet, awareness of diet necessity and the practice of fasting therapy. Additionally, the healthy-seeking group showed the highest level of practice of exercise therapy.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2018

본 연구는 최근 사회문제화 되고 있는 다문화가족문제에 대해 그 실태분석을 통하여 해결방안을 찾고자 함을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 다문화 가족과 사회에 대한 정부와 국민 인식의 전환이 필요하다. 둘째, 다문화가족의 인권 침해, 근로문제, 생활문제 등의 지원을 위한 상담센터의 확대운영을 고려할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 다문화 교육내용과 대상 및 프로그램을 다양화하기 위한 정부를 비롯한 관련 기관 및 단체의 노력이 필요하다. 넷째, 다문화특구와 같은 별도의 지구책정이 필요하다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 1999

The purpose of this survey was to investigate eating habits, life styles and nutritional care of diabetic outpatients and to provide basic data for developing individualized nutritional care and diabetic education programs. This survey was carried out by nutritional counseling with a questionnaire and checking medical record. Information about the general characteristics of the subjects, eating habits, health-related life styles and attitude and perception of subjects to diet therapy was gathered from 200 randomly-sampled diabetic outpatients at a University Hospital located in Inchon. All data were analyzed by Statistical Analysis System(SAS) software. The results are summarized as follows : Female subjects were 63.5% of total subjects and 65.5% of total subjects were 50 years or more. The average Body Mas Index(BMI) of male and female subjects were 23.06kg/㎡ and 25.02kg/㎡ respectively and 44% of all subjects wee obese. Among subjects, type II diabetic patients were 81.0% and 82.5% of subjects had suffered from diabetes for more than one year. Also 41% subjects had diabetic history in their family. More than half of the subjects had nutrition education concerning diabetes. Also 75.5% of them thought that nutrition education was effective. The most important guideline in diet therapy was to eat cooked rice with dietary fiber-rich grains. Therefore, it might be necessary to develop nutrition education program adjusted according to diabetic patient's needs and life styles, which may increase feasibility of self-care and implementation of management guidelines.