• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.833-849
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• 2021

Cloud accounting represents a new area of accounting information systems. Past research has often focused on accounting information systems and its antecedents, rather than factors that adopt cloud accounting system. The purpose of this paper is to explain the factors that influence the adoption of cloud accounting in the financial sectors. This paper applied the technology acceptance model (TAM), technology-organization-environment, and the De Lone and Mc Lean model, coupled with proposed factors relevant to cloud accounting. The proposed model was empirically evaluated using survey data from 187 managers (financial managers, IT department managers, audit managers, heads of accounting departments, and head of internal control departments) in Jordanian bank branches. Based on the SEM results, top management support, organizational competency, service quality, system quality, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use had a positive relationship with the intention of using cloud accounting. Cloud accounting adoption positively affected cloud accounting usage. This paper contributes to a theoretical understanding of factors that activate the adoption of cloud accounting. For financial firms in general the results enable them to better develop cloud accounting framework. The paper verifies the factors that affect the adoption of cloud accounting and the proposed cloud accounting model.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.342-353
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• 2013

의료서비스 이용의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 만성퇴행성질환은 생활습관과 연관되어 있다. 의료서비스를 이용하게 되는 원인으로는 흡연, 음주, 식이, 운동 등의 개인의 올바르지 못한 건강행태가 주요 요인이며, 사회경제적인 요인인 월 평균 가구 소득, 의료보험의 종류, 거주 지역, 인구 1,000명 당 의사 수, 직업의 유무 등이 의료서비스이용 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 외래서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 최근 2주간 외래서비스 이용 횟수가 2회 이상인 응답에 대한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 도시지역에 거주할수록, 소득이 높을수록, 과체중 이상일수록, 문제음주자일수록 2회 이상 의료서비스를 이용할 확률이 높았다. 반면에, 민간의료보험 보유자, 직업 보유자, 2주간 몸이 불편했던 경험자, 고혈압 환자, 당뇨 환자, 고혈압과 당뇨 환자, 흡연자들은 2회 이상 의료서비스를 이용할 확률이 낮았다. 지역을 임의효과로 한 혼합모형으로 다수준 분석을 실시한 결과는 고졸 이상자와 사고 중독을 당한 사람들이 그렇지 않은 사람들보다 외래서비스 이용횟수가 더 많았다. 앤더슨 모형과 다수준 분석기법을 함께 사용하여 국내 실정에 맞는 의료서비스 이용 요인을 체계적으로 규명하고자 하는 측면에서 이 연구의 의미가 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.487-494
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• 2007

Objectives : Little is known about the physician-related factors that are associated with the management of Hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the physician-related factors associated with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Methods : We surveyed 154 physicians at 117 public health (subhealth) centers in Gyeonggi-do, Forty-one physicians completed the survey (response rates : 26.6%) and 31 physicians were finally included as the study subjects. Using the information obtained from the self-reported survey, we measured the physician-related factors associated with hypertension control, including their perception of hypertension, prescription patterns (combination prescription rates, specific antihypertensives prescription rates among patients with diabetes mellitus), and sociodemographic factors. We then collected data on blood pressure and medication use in patients seen by these physicians from the health center#s information system. We compared the physicians# perceived hypertension control rates with the actual rates, and then evaluated the rate of high overestimation (overestimation by more than 25% of the median degree of hypertension control rate overestimation) among the physicians. The physicians# antihypertensive prescription patterns were also evaluated. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent association between hypertension control and physician-related factors. Results : The physicians tended to overestimate the proportion of their patients with controlled blood pressure (79.5% perceived vs. 57.8% actual). The percentage of physicians with high overestimation was 35.5% (11 physicians). The physicians with lower control rates were more likely to highly overestimate their patients# control rates. Physicians with below-median actual control rates tended to prescribe fewer combination treatments for patients with uncontrolled blood pressure and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or fewer angiotensin receptor blockers for patients with diabetes mellitus. The rate of high overestimation by physicians was 1.31 times higher in patients with uncontrolled blood pressure than in patients with other conditions (OR=1.31, 95% CI : 1.17-1.48). Conclusions : Physicians have a tendency to overestimate the rates of hypertension control in their patients. Because physicians have a direct role in treatment outcomes, physicians# overestimation about hypertension management contributes to inadequate blood pressure control. Thus, interventions for improving physician# awareness regarding the management of patients with hypertension are needed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.359-371
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• 1996

This study has been done for the purpose of testing the effect of health education on the performance of health promoting behavior in college students, and identifying the factors affecting health promoting behaviors. A Nonequivalent control group posttest research design was used. Two hundred thirty college students at K College in T city were studied. Of them, 114 who attended a systematic health education session for three hours a week during one semester were the experimental group. And 116 college students who were chosen of matched sampling of grade, class and sex were the control group. This study was conducted from March 1 to July 2, 1995. The instruments used for this study included a survey of general characteristics, perceived health status, self-esteem, health promoting behavior and health locus of control. Analysis of data was done by use of mean, 1-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1) The average item score for the health promoting behavior was low at 2.52. In the sub-categories, the highest degree of performance was ‘harmonious relationships’, following ‘sanitary life’, ‘self-esteem’, ‘rest and sleep’, and ‘emotional support’ and the lowest degree was ‘professional health management’. 2) Hypothesis 1 that the college students who get health education will have a higher degree of health promoting behavior than the college students who do not get health education was accepted. There was a statistically significant difference between the average of the experimentalgroup, 2.60, and the average of the control group, 2.45.（t＝11.30, p＝0.0009）. 3) Hypothesis 2 that the college students who get health education will have a higher score of perceived health status than college students who do not get the health education was rejected. （t＝1.13, p＝0.289） 4) Performance of health promoting behavior was positively correlated with self-esteem and grade and negatively correlated with perceived health status. 5) The most important factor affecting performance of health promoting behavior was self-esteem. The following suggestions are made based on the above results : 1) Replication of the research is needed to confirm effects of health education. 2) More effective health education programs need to be developed through by modification of teaching methods and content analysis of health education. 3) Other factors affecting health promoting behavior should be identified. 4) Nursing colleges or departments of nursing should make an effort to develop and carry out various health education programs for the health promotion of all college students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2017

오늘날 온라인 소셜네트워크(OSN: Online Social Network)는 전 세계 수십억명의 사람들이 활용하는 대표적인 인터넷 서비스로, OSN은 사용자들로 하여금 다양한 정보를 공유하고 다른 사람들과 상호작용하는 것을 가능하게 함으로써 그 사용이 점점 증가하고 있다. 하지만 OSN 활용이 늘어나면서 OSN에서 사용자가 노출하는 개인정보가 악용되는 사례 역시 함께 증가하고 있다. 이 때문에 사용자들은 OSN 상에서의 정보보안에 대해 우려감을 가지게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 OSN에서 사용자가 가지는 정보보안우려감 개념을 중심으로 정보보안우려감에 영향을 미치는 선행요인을 보호동기이론(Protection Motivation Theory)에 기반하여 개인적 차원(개인 사용자의 위험평가와 자기통제력)을 연구모형에 포함한다. 나아가 본 연구는 개인적 특성과 정보보안우려감 간 관계가 사용자의 성별에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 조절효과로 검증하고자 한다. 이러한 본 연구의 연구모형은 OSN을 활용하는 233명을 대상으로 한 설문지를 통한 실증분석으로 검증되었다. 연구결과 사용자가 OSN 사용에 따른 위험성이 높으며 더불어 이에 대해 행사할 수 있는 자신의 자기통제력이 약하다고 인지할 경우 정보보안우려감은 높아지지만, 성별에 따른 차이는 위험평가와 정보보안우려감 간 관계에서만 유의한 것으로 입증되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an e-Learning program that assists nursing students' clinical Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and evaluate a web-based education program for secondary stroke prevention. Methods: A web-based secondary stroke prevention education program was developed using the system's life cycle methods and evaluated by comparing the effects of education among three groups, a web group, a booklet group and a control group. Results: Knowledge level of both patients and family, as well as some health behavior compliance in the web-based and booklet education groups were significantly higher than those of the control group. Family support in the web-based and booklet education groups was significantly higher than that of the control group after 12 weeks. The urine cotinine level in the web-based education group was significantly lower than that of the control group after 12 weeks. Medication adherence, blood pressure and perceived health status were not statistically different among the three groups at any time. Conclusion: Webbased and booklet education programs were equally effective regarding the level of knowledge of patients and their families, family support, health behavior compliance, and urine cotinine level. These results demonstrate the potential use of a webbased education program for secondary stroke prevention.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.151-171
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• 2016

최근 스마트 폰, 스마트 패드와 같은 모바일 기기의 급속한 확산과 이동통신 기술의 발전으로 소비자들의 쇼핑 행태가 변화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 계획 행동 이론(TPB: Theory of Planned Behavior)에 신뢰를 통합하여 모바일 쇼핑몰 고객들의 구매 의사 결정 메커니즘을 살펴보고자 한다. 지각된 용이성, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 유희성, 신뢰를 행동에 대한 태도의 주요 선행 요인으로 고려하였다. 또한, 보안, 지각된 위험, 주관적 규범이 신뢰에 미치는 영향도 살펴보았다. 모바일 쇼핑몰에서 구매 경험이 있는 154명의 고객들을 대상으로 연구 모형을 분석하였고, PLS(Partial Least Squares)를 활용하였다. 연구 분석 결과 행동에 대한 태도와 지각된 행동 통제력 모두 구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 고객들이 모바일 쇼핑몰이 유용하고 재미있다고 인지할수록 구매에 긍정적인 태도 형성을 통해 구매 의도에 영향을 미쳤다. 하지만 신뢰는 직접적으로 구매 의도에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 행동에 대한 태도를 통해서 구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 주관적 규범은 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 보안과 지각된 위험은 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 모바일 쇼핑몰 제공업체들은 모바일 쇼핑몰 고객들의 구매 의사 결정 메커니즘에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 보다 효과적인 운영 및 마케팅 전략을 수립해야 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2018

Purpose - This research aims to investigate the factors that influence consumer's overseas online shopping behavior. Consumers adopt overseas online shopping as a new buying way and more and more consumers prefer overseas online shopping than traditional shopping ways. Consumers' behaviors in this shopping experience can be different from other shopping experiences. With the increase of overseas online shopping, we need to find antecedents and results of overseas online shopping. Especially there would be positive or negative factors which influence overseas online shopping motivation. To find the relationship, this study examines self-efficacy and impulsivity as major factors which influence overseas online shopping. We also suggest that several attitude factors increase self-efficacy and it is positively related to customer satisfaction. On the other hand, we assume that overseas online shopping factors influence impulsivity of buying and it will decrease customer satisfaction. Research design, data, and methodology - This empirical study data were collected from Korean people who experience overseas online shopping. The subjects for this study were confined to shoppers who used overseas online shopping within the past six months. A total of 267 responses were gathered. SPSS 23.0, PLS 2.0 software were used in the data analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to show sample characteristics. We examined reliability, validity test for constructs. All measurement items used seven-point scales(1= very strong disagree, 7 = very strongly agree) drawn from previously published papers. Partial Least Square method was applied to find the relationship between antecedent factors and dependent factors and hypotheses were estimated. Results - Results show that perceived superiority, perceived ease of use, perceived transaction safety, perceived behavioral control positively affect self-efficacy. Self-efficacy influences positively to consumer's post purchase satisfaction. Perceived monetary benefit and perceived uniqueness motivated impulse buying. This can make consumer's post purchase dissatisfaction. Conclusions - This paper attempted to confirm the existence of both the positive and negative faces of overseas online shopping. The result reveals that self-efficacy is a major factor which may increase satisfaction in the overseas online shopping. Usually, we can think monetary benefit and uniqueness of products motivate overseas online shopping. But it can also intrigue impulse buying and negatively affect customer relationship. Therefore companies should provide enough products information to their potential customers and they might apply adequate processes such as recommendation, comparing systems to build long term relationship with their customers.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.694-700
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• 2005

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer and parental factors and smoking behavior of adolescents in urban cities and to investigate whether there are gender differences. Methods. A stratified and random cluster sampling design was used to obtain a cross-sectional sample of high school students in two urban cities. The sample consisted of 512 Korean adolescents (256 boys and 256 girls) aged 15 to 18 (mean age 16.7$\pm$.58). Self-reported questionnaire consisted of adolescent smoking behavior, peer smoking and alcohol use, parental smoking and alcohol use, father-mother-peer relationships and perceived social support from peers and parents. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the hypothesized model. Results. The findings showed that peer and parental factors accounted for $30.3\%$ of the variance in adolescent smoking and peer smoking was most strongly associated with adolescent smoking behavior (OR = 10.18). In addition, peer smoking (OR = 4.71), peer alcohol use (OR = 4.21), and peer relationships (OR = 1.03) were significantly associated with boys' smoking behavior. In girls, peer smoking (OR = 26.50) and parent smoking (OR = 5.48) were significantly associated with smoking behavior. Conclusions. Consistent with previous findings, peer smoking is a significant factor on adolescent smoking. Specifically, boys would be more influenced from peers than girls. Therefore, smoking prevention programs for adolescents might be focused on the social context such as, resisting to peer pressure and enhancing the self-efficacy to control.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2022

최근 다양한 산업분야에서 RPA(Robotic Process Automation)의 활용에 대한 검토가 이루어지고 있지만, 예상보다 빠르게 기업에 적용되고 있지 않은 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서는 신기술 수용의도에 대한 기존연구들의 긍정적인 영향을 참고하여, 다른 관접에서 RPA의 수용갈등과 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 인지된 3가지 부정적 위험요인을 제시하고, RPA유경험자, 성별 및 ICT업종을 통제변수로 하여 RPA의 수용갈등과 수용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구를 위해서 직장인을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고 SPSS 22.0 및 AMOS 22.0 통계 툴을 이용하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 인지된 3가지 위험요인인 도입실패염려, 고용불안, 실행오류 중 고용불안과 실행오류는 RPA의 수용갈등과 수용의도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 도입실패염려는 수용갈등과 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수용갈등은 수용의도의 매개역할 요인으로 판단되었다. 즉 RPA 적용실패로 인해 작업 환경이 이전보다 악화될 것이라는 우려는 수용 갈등을 일으켜 수용 의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 보아 RPA가 적용되는 상황에서 이러한 측면에 대한 세심한 검토가 필요할 것이다. 또한 도입실패염려가 수용의도에 영향을 주는데 있어서 수용갈등이 간접효과로 유의미한 영향을 주는 결과로 보아, 수용갈등이 수용의도의 매개역할 요인으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해서 RPA를 적용하고자 하는 각 산업에서 경영관리의 이론적, 실무적으로 인지된 위험 중 특히 중요한 요소를 파악하고 선제적으로 대응할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.